宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com高考一轮总复习:单元训练卷-英语含试卷分析答题技巧(40份打包)一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B)英语4Units3-5注意事项:1.答题前,先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答:每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第Ⅰ卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)略第二部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASixpeoplearetalkingaboutthenewly-builtgardenontheroofoftheirbuilding.Jasmine:IlovedtheideawhenWilberfirsttoldmeaboutit.Wehadlotsofmeetingswithourneighbors,tryingtomakethemunderstandwhyit'sgoodtobuildagardenontheroof.Nowpeoplelovecominghere,andwehavemadealotoffriends!Wilber:Thewholethingwasn'teasyatfirst.ButJasminehelpedalot.Andshewasreallygoodatmakingpeoplehappytodonate(捐赠)moneyfortheroofgarden.David:Mykidslovegoingupthere.Theysittherewatchingbutterfliesandbirds.Theroofgardenbringsthemclosertonature.Samuel:Youwantsomethinggreen?Visitthepark!It'sonlyoneblockaway!Aftertheroofgardenwasbuilt,smallinsectsstartedflyingintomyroom!Andthekidsleavemudonthestairswhentheycomedownfromtheroof!Rosie:Ourbuildingisnowcoolerinthesummer.Mybabysleepswellevenonhotsummerdays!Flora:Guesswherethesetomatoesarefrom!Notfromthesupermarket.They'refromourroof!It'swonderful,isn't?21.Whodislikestheroofgarden?A.Jasmine.B.Rosie.C.Samuel.D.Flora.22.WhatdoesWilbertellus?A.Jasminehelpedtogetthemoney.B.Tomatoesgrewwellontheroof.C.Childrenalwaysmakestairsdirty.D.Therearebirdsintheroofgarden.23.Whatcanbeinferredfromtheinterview?A.Babieslikesleepingintheroofgarden.B.Mostofthespeakerslovetheroofgarden.C.Therooftomatoessellwellinthesupermarket.D.Davidfirstcameupwiththeideaofaroofgarden.BWhenyouneedtoseeadoctor,surelyyouwillwanttoseeagoodone.Butthereisoneimportantthingyoumayneverhavethoughtabout:Hasyourdoctorrestedenough?Doctorsinourcountryoftenhavetowork34hoursorlongerwithoutsleep.Mostofthemwork104hoursaweek,andsomeeven150.(Thereareonly168hoursaweek!)Onereportsaidthatadoctorwhoworkssuchlonghourscannotthinkmoreclearlythanadrunkdriver.Anotherfoundthatdoctorswhosleep5.8fewerhoursthantheweekbeforemightmake22%moreseriousmistakes.Surelynoonewantstogetinacarthatisdrivenbyadrunkdriver.So,howsafewouldyoufeelwhenyouareunderthecareofatireddoctor?Sadlythisproblemhasbeenaroundforalongtime.Therearenolawsaboutityetandhospitalbossesdon'tlookliketheycareeither.AndthatiswhywedoctorsareaskingyoutojoinusonthestreetthisSunday.Fighttogetherwithusonthestreetsowecanfightbetterforyourlifeinthehospital.Time:1p.m.July15Place:CityHospitalSquare24.Howlongdodoctorsoftenhavetoworkperweekinthecountry?A.34hours.B.104hours.C.150hours.D.168hours.25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"Another"inParagraph2referto?A.Acountry.B.Adoctor.C.Areport.D.Adriver.26.Whydoesthewritercompareatireddoctorwithadrunkdriver?A.Tofindoutwhocanthinkmoreclearly.B.Togiveanexampleofacommondisease.C.Toshowwhocanworklongerwithoutsleep.D.Togivethereaderaclearideaofthedanger.27.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Towarndoctorsnottoworktoolong.B.Togetsupportforthefightfordoctors.C.Totellpeoplehowtofindagooddoctor.D.Tocallforalawagainstdrunkdriving.CInanefforttodiscouragepeoplefromusingplastics,scientistshavebeenhardatworkinventingalternativepackagingproducts.Theideaofusingseaweed(海草)tomakeeco-friendlywaterbottleshasbeenaroundforafewyears.Recently,AriJonssontookhisinvention-awaterbottlemadefromredseaweed-toshowoffatafestival.Thebottleswillonlyholdtheirshapeaslongastheyarefilled.Assoonasthesebottlesareemptytheywillbegintobreakdown,thoughtheywouldbeperfectlysafetoeat.AriJonsson'sbottlesareastepclosertoawidelyusedalternativetothecurrentplasticones.Theeatablewatercontainerisnottheonlyproducttoaddtoourimageofthefuture.NarayanaPessapatyhasalsocreatedeatablespoons.Afterthesuccessofhisspoons,Mr.Pessapatyisreadytoexpandandintroduceforksandchopstickstohismenu.Hisaimistolargelyreducetheamountofplasticwaste,whichisahugeproblemforwastesitesallovertheworld,Itisaproductthatmaytakeupt0500yearstobreakdown,andrecyclingcompaniesworldwidearestrugglingtodealwithit.Asidefromtheobviousbenefitstotheenvironment,thisnewpackagingisalsocheaptoproduceandthereforecheaptobuy.Evenbetteristhefactthatsimilareatablecutlerycanbemadeathome,possiblyascienceprojectforchildrenorjustfunwithfriends.Whynotexperimentandcreateyourownrecipes?28.Whydoscientistsinventalternativepackagingproducts?A.Tomakepeople'slifemoreconvenient.B.Toshowofftheirinventivetalents.C.Tochangethewaywepicnicoutside.D.Toreducetheamountofplasticwaste.29.WhatmakesArtJonsson'swaterbottleseco-friendly?A.Theycanbemadeathome.B.Theyarecheaptoproduceandbuy.C.Theywillholdtheirshapewhentheyarefilled.D.Theywillbreakdownthemselveswhenempty.30.WhatdoAriandNarayana'sinventionshaveincommon?A.Theyareconvenienttocarry.B.Theyaresafetoeat.C.Theycanbeusedforashorttime.D.Theyareheavierthanplastics.31.Whatcanbeinferredfromthispassage?A.Home-madeeatablecutleryislikelytobepopular.B.Eatablecutlerywillcompletelyreplaceplasticsinthenearfuture.C.Norecyclingcompaniescanbreakdownplasticwaste.D.It'sunsafeforindividualstoinventeatablecutleryathome.DTwomenweresittingtogetherinaplane.Theywereonalongjourney.Oneofthemenwasabusinessman.Theotherwasafarmer.Theysatwithouttalkingforawhile,thenthefarmersaid,"Let'sdosomethingtopassthetime.""Whatdoyouwanttodo?"thebusinessmanasked."Wecanaskeachotherriddles."Thefarmersaid,"youstar.""Let'smaketherulesfirst,"thebusinessmansaid."That'snotfair.Youareabusinessmanwithmuchknowledge.YouknowmorethingsthanIdo.Iamjustafarmer.""That'strue."Thebusinessmansaid."Whatdoyouwantweshoulddo?""Ifyoudon'tknowtheanswertoariddle,youpayme$100.AndifIdon'tknowtheanswer,I'llpayyou$50."Thefarmersaid.Thebusinessmanthoughtaboutthis,thenhesaid,"OK.That'sfair.Whowillgofirst?""Iwill,"Thefarmersaid."Hereismyriddle.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?"Thebusinessmanrepeatedtheriddle,"Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?Mm,that'sagoodone.I'mafraidIdon'tknowtheanswer."Hegavethefarmer$100,thensaid,"Tellmetheanswer.Whathasthreelegswhenitwalks,butonlytwolegswhenitflies?""Idon'tknow."Thefarmersaidandgavehim$50.32.Thestoryhappened______..A.onafarmB.inashopC.beforealongplanejourneyD.betweentwopassengers33.Whatdoestheword"riddle"meaninthisstory?A.Adifficultquestiontofindtheanswerto.B.Somethingtohelptomakerules.C.Somethingtowinmoney.D.Akindofgameindoingbusiness.34.Whydidthebusinessmanagreetogivemoremoneyifhelost?A.Hemademuchmoremoneythanthefarmer.B.Hethoughtheknewmorethanthefarmer.C.Hewasinterestedinmakingriddles.D.Hewasbetteratplayingriddlegames.35.Thefarmer________.A.enjoyedhimselfonhislongjourneyB.didn'twanttopayevenonedollarC.spentallhismoneyontheplaneticketD.wonfiftydollarsbyplayingtheriddlegame第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Withmoderntechnology,muchwrittencommunicationtendstofocusonthekeyboard,buthandwritingisstillanecessaryandimportantskill.___36____Herearesometipsforyoutoimproveyourhandwriting.ExamineYourHandwriting____37____Lookthroughyourwritingtodecidewhatmakesitdifficulttoreadorwhatmakesitunattractive.Perhapsyouwriteyourletterstoosmall.Checkonspacingoflettersandwords,andproperformationofletters.Ifyourlettersaresmall,putmoreeffortintowritinglargerletters.Ifcertainletterstripyouup,practicethoselettersseparatelyandwithinwords.WriteCorrectlyPositioningandtechniqueplayaroleinhowyourhandwritinglooks.Holdthepenbetweenyourthumbandfirsttwofingerssothatitrestsagainstyourfingers.Holditfirmlyenoughtocontrolthetipbutnotsohardthatithurtsyourfingers.Lighterpressureonthepaperhelpsyoucreatesmoothlinesandfocusonyourletterformation.___38____39___Lettersareformedfromseveralbasicstrokes(笔划).Practicethosestrokesseparatelytogetyourhandusedtoformingthem.Strokesfoundinlettersincludeverticallines,horizontallines,andcircles.Buildonthosetopracticespecificletters.WriteforaPurposeTeachyoungchildrenhandwritinginmeaningfulcontexts.Usethatsameideabypickingupapentowritelistsandnotesbyhandinsteadoftyping.Keepajournaldailywithslow,correctstrokes.__40___Thesetrueandsincerewritingopportunitiesmakethepracticemeaningful.A.BuildonBasics.B.PracticemakesperfectC.FocusonimprovingyourcorrectnessinsteadofspeedD.WritingataslowerspeedalsohelpsyoufocusonletterformationE.PutahandwrittenletterinthemailtosurpriseafriendorarelativeF.Handwritingrequiresyourbrain,eyesandhandstoworktogethertoformletters.G.Beforeyoucanimproveyourhandwriting,youneedtoknowwhereyou'refallingapart.第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iworkedinarestaurant.Onenightawomancameinwiththreesmallchildren.Asa__41___,Icouldusuallytellwhoisgoingtotipwellandwhoisn'tgoingtotipatallI___42___gotthelattervibe(气息)fromher.Sheaskedaboutthe__43___ofeverythingonthemenu,butsheordered__44___watertodrink.Shewasn't__45___appetizers(开胃饮料).Atonepointherdaughteraskedherverypolitely:"Mom,canIhave___46___?"Thewomanpulledouthercoinpurseand__47___herchangebeforesayingyes.ThenIwas___48___thatIwouldn'tgetatip,buttheywereveryniceandpleasantto___49___soIdidn'teventhinktwiceaboutit.Attheendofthemeal,shepaid__50___incoins.WhenIwentbacktoclearthetable,tomy___51___,therewerealotofquartersleftforme.Theyamountedto$8,orabout25%ofthe___52___.Herewasawomanwhohadtocounthermoneybefore___53___herdaughteramilkbecauseshewantedto__54___shestillhadenoughtotipme.WasitthelargesttipIevergot?No,butit'stheonlyoneI___55___afteralltheseyears.Thisstoryisa__56___thattheverybestaspectsofhumannaturecanshinethroughineventhemost___57___ofeverydaysituations.Thefirst__58___maybepowerful,butit'simportanttoletothersshowtheirtruenatureratherthanmakingasnap(仓促的)__59___aboutthem.Asamatteroffact,generosityisavaluablevirtue,whetheryou___60___toberich,poor,orsomewhereinbetween.41.A.manager B.director C.waiter D.cashier42.A.certainly B.positively C.suddenly D.regularly43.A.material B.price C.taste D.colour44.A.even B.much C.also D.only45.A.contentwith B.awareof C.interestedin D.readyfor46.A.juice B.soda C.milk D.cocoa47.A.countedup B.usedup C.staredat D.playedwith48.A.worried B.convinced C.disappointed D.annoyed49.A.please B.approach C.serve D.attend50.A.largely B.partly C.rarely D.entirely51.A.surprise B.satisfaction C.amusement D.regret52.A.dish B.meal C.amount D.menu53.A.ordering B.fetching C.passing D.preparing54.A.believe B.insist C.ensure D.admit55.A.understand B.remember C.require D.save56.A.container B.judge C.performer D.reminder57.A.normal B.ordinary C.important D.unusual58.A.impression B.thought C.prediction D.expression59.A.choice B.comparison C.analysis D.decision60.A.attempt B.happen C.fail D.desire第Ⅱ卷第三部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Bikesharingisgrowinginpopularityasameansofpublictransportation.Itseemslikeaperfectsolution___61___China'sheavytraffic.__62___somelocalauthorities(权威人士)saythebikeshavebecomeanuisanceandoneShanghaidistricthasconfiscated(没收)almost5,000bikes.Theunregulatedparkinghascausedcontinuousproblemsand_63___(complain).Trafficpolicehadconfiscatedthebikesbecausetheyhadbeen___64___(legal)parked.Shanghaiistheworld'slargestbikesharecitywith280,000sharedbikescitywide.Thatnumberisexpected___65___(jump)to500,000bythisJune,accordingtoGuoJianrong,SecretaryGeneralofShanghaiBicycleAssociation.Untiltheturnofthecentury,bikeswerethemainformoftransportinChinesecities.Butinrecentyears,asChinesehavegrown___66___(rich)thanbefore,bicycles___67____(replace)byprivatecars,motorbikesandotherpublictransport.Bikesharingishardlynew,butwhatmakes__68___uniqueinChinaisthatitsusuallystationfree---whichmeansthatuserscanleavethebikesanywheretheywant.It'salsocheap.Shanghaiisnottheonlycity___69___bikesharinghashadteething(萌芽的)problems.Morethan500bikes__70___(rent)outbybikesharingfirmswerepiledupinthesoutherncityofShenzheninJanuary.第四部分:写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处,每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏词符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。Lastyear,duringthesummerholiday,Ifoundpart-timejob,workedinatoothbrushfactoryatnight.NotuntilIexperienceditdidIrealizedthatitwasnoeasyjob.1wenttoworkwhenmyparentsweregoingtobed.Onthemorning,whenmyparentsweregoingtowork,Icametohometosleep.ThisbackwardschedulewasverytoughformethatIoftenfelttiring.ButIamgladthatIhadthisunforgettableexperience.Notonlyisitfunto"riseandshine"alongwiththemoonorstars,butalsoIhadlearnedtoappreciatethehardworkofthosewhichareworkingwhiletherestofusaresleeping.第二节:书面表达(满分25分)假设你是李华,要接待来校参加中国文化体验活动的英国中学生访问团,请根据如下活动安排写一篇欢迎辞。活动内容 时间 地点书法 9:00-10:00 401教室民族舞 10:00-----11:00 舞蹈教室武术 13:00----14:30 操场注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。参考词汇:书法callegraphy;民族舞folkdance;武术martialarts3.开头语和结束语已为你写好,不计入总词数。Dearfriends,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________That'sall.Thankyou!一轮单元训练金卷·高三·英语卷(B)英语4Units3-5答案第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)21.C22.A23.B24.B25.C26.D27.B28.D29.D30.B31.A32.D33.A34.B35.D第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)36.F37.G38.D39.A40.E第II卷第三部分英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)41.C42.A43.B44.D45.C46.C47.A48.B49.C50.D51.A52.B53.A54.C55.B56.D57.B58.A59.D60.B第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)61.to62.But63.complaints64.illegally65.tojump66.richer67.havebeenreplaced68.it69.where70.rented第四部分写作(共两节满分35)第一节短文改错(共10小题:每小题1分,满分10分)71.found后加a72.worked改成working73.realized改成realize74.On改成In75.把cametohome中的to去掉76.very改成so77.tiring改成tired78.or改成and79.had改成have80.which改成who第二节书面表达(满25分)Dearguests/friends,Iamhonoredtoexpressourwarmestwelcometoyou.TohelpyoubetterunderstandChineseculture,we'vearrangedsomeactivitiesforyou.FirstcomesthepracticeofChinesecalligraphyinRoom401between9:00and10:00.YouwilllearntowriteyourChinesenameswithabrush.Thenitistimefordanceinthedancingroomforaboutanhour.Afterthelunchbreak,youwillbeguidedtotheplayground,whereyouwillpracticeChinesemartialartsforanhourandahalf.Wishyouapleasantdayinourschool!IsincerelyhopeyourtripinChinawillturnoutamostunforgettableexperienceinlife.That'sall.Thankyou!欢迎访问"高中试卷网"--http://sj.fjjy.org 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