山东省济宁海达知行学校2019届高三英语考前押题卷含试卷分析答题技巧（5套）详细信息
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宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com山东省济宁海达知行学校2019届高三英语考前押题卷含试卷分析答题技巧（5套）2019届高三英语考前押题卷五一、阅读理解1.Welcometoouronlinelibrary:Blinkist.Herearesomemostpopularnonfictiontorecommendthisweek.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplebyStephenR.Covey19min7669KreadsonBlinkistAudioavailableAmongthebestsellingself-helpbooksofalltime"thistitlehighlightsthehabitssharedbythosewhodealparticularlywellwiththeworldaroundthem.Itfurtherexplainsthatbyadoptingasetofprinciplesthathelpmanysuccessfulpeopleleadfulfillinglives,youtoocanseparateyourselffromthecrowdsandincreaseyourratesofachievinggreatness.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeoplebyDaleCarnegie18min3334KreadsonBlinkistAudiounavailableThisself-helpclassicfrom1936presentsbasicrulesformakingagoodfirstimpressionandwinningpeopleover.Byfollowingthefalselysimplemeanssuchassmiling,listening,andshowingyourappreciation,you'llinstantlybecomemorepopularandpersuasive.ThePowerofNowbyEckhartTolle16min91KreadsonBlinkistAudioavailableShiningalightontheconnectionbetweenthemindandsuffering,thisground-breakingself-improvementbookgivesaspecificmethodtoendpainandachieveinnerpeace.Byfollowingthisguidetolivinginthepresentandseparatingyourselffromself,yourrelationshipswillimproveasyouroverallqualityoflife.FeeltheFearandDoItAnywaybySusanJeffers17min378KreadsonBlinkistAudioavailableOurfearsandperceptionoftheworlddetermineourreality,butbytakingresponsibilityforoursituationwecanfindhappinessandachievethemaximumfulfillment.Overcomeyourfearsandlivethelifeofyourdreamsbyfirstunderstandingthenatureofwhatfrightensyou.thenlimitingitsinfluenceinyourlife.1.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeoplewouldmostprobablyattractpeoplewho________.A.aresuccessfulB.wanttoliveaseparatelifeC.arefulloffearsintheirinnerD.haveagoodcommandofrules2.Whichnonfictioncanhelpyouridinnerpain?A.The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople.B.HowtoWinFriends&InfluencePeople.C.ThePowerofNow.D.FeeltheFearandDoItAnyway.3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutofinishallthenonfictionbyaudio?A.Onehour.B.Halfanhour.C.Lessthanonehour.D.Morethanonehourandhalf.2.Whataremartial(武术的)artsandswordsmenlike?TomostChinese,theanswertothisquestioncanbefoundintheworksofthelatenovelistJinYong.Jin,whoserealnamewasZhaLiangyong,diedonTuesdayeveninginHongKong,aged94.ThenewssoonspreadalloverChinesemainland,whereheinspiredageneration,guidingthemintotheworldofWuxia,namely,swordsmen.Inhisbooks,readerscanlearnaboutChinesecalligraphy(书法),painting,music,medicineandwine.HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture.Chinesepeoplehadadeeply-rootedadmirationfornoblequalitiesandloveforthecountry.Sohewonmanypeople'sheart.ManypeoplearefondofwatchingfilmsandTVdramasadaptedfromhisbooks,whichinfluencedmanypeopledpersonalityandvalue.Jin'sinfluenceknewnonationalboundary.NomatterinNewYork,SingaporeorVancouver,wherethereareChinese,therearehisreaders.Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels.Wecanhardlyexpecttoseeotherwriterswithsuchinfluenceandartisticachievementashim.Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays.SomeofhisplotswerejustlikeancientGreektragedy.Forinstance,inhisDemi-GodsandSemi-Devils(《天龙八部》),theherowaslikeatragicfigureinGreekmythology.WritersintheWestcreatednewworldsliketheoneintheLordoftheRingsorHarryPotter.IfthereisanimaginedworldinChina,thatistheworldwithmartialartsandswordsmenJinwroteforus.1.HowdoesJininfluencehisreaders?A.BymakingfilmsandTVdramas.B.Bymakinghisreadersreadhisbooks.C.Bymakinghisreadersloveforcountry.D.BymakingtraditionalChineseculturepopular.2.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?A.Jinknewnonationalboundary.B.Otherwriterscangetachievementashim.C.Aneraofmartialartnovelswasendedashedied.D.Peopleliveinforeigncountriesarehisreaders.3.BywhichdidJinmakehiswritingtechniquebetter?A.Chinesenovels.B.Westernplays.C.Greektragedy.D.Greekmythology.4.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A.TheBasicIntroductionofJin'sLifeB.Jin'sWritingTechniqueofHisBooksC.Jin'sMakingMartialArtsandSwordsmenBetterD.TheWorldofJin'sMartialArtsandSwordsmen3.EngineershavepulahugegarbagecollectortogatherplasticirfaterialinthePacificOceanbetweenCaliforniaandHawaii,theworlfPslargestspreadofgarbage,twicethesizeofthestateofTexas.TheOceanCleanuporganizationcreatedthecollector.Thegroup'sfounder,BoyanSlat,aninventorbornin1994,wasjust16whenhewasmovedtocleanuptheoceanswhenhewasonadiveandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish.LastSaturday,ashippullingthepipe-shapedfloatingbarrierleftSanFrancisco.Attachedtoitisascreeningskirtthathangsthreemetersdowninthewater.Thescreenisdesignedlocollecttheplasticasitmovesthroughthewater.Seaanimalscansafelyswimunderthebarrier.Thecleanupsystemalsocomeswithlightspoweredbythesun,cameras,andotherspecialdevices(设备),so thesystemcancommunicateitspositionatalltimes.Thatwayasupportshipcanfinditeveryfewmonthstoremovetheplasticthathasbeencollected.Shippingcontainerswillholdalltheplasticgathered,includingbottlesandfishingequipmentandareexpectedtobebackonlandwithinayear.Thentheplasticwillberecycled.Thefree-floatingbamersaremadetosurviveextremeweatherconditionsanddamagefromcontinualuse.Theywillstayinthewaterfortwentyyears,thuscollecting90%ofthegarbageinthearea.TheOceanCleanuphasreceived$35millionindonationstopayfortheproject,hopingtoput60free-floatingbarriersinthePacificOceanby2020."It'simportanttoturnoffthetapsonplasticenteringtheocean,butIalsothinkpeoplecandomorethanonethingatatimetodealwiththisproblem,"Slatsaid.1.WhatdroveSlattoinventthecollector?A.Theinterestininvention. B.Hisfailuretodiveduetorubbish.C.Thesightoftoomanyplasticbags. D.HisknowledgeofgarbageinthePacificOcean.2.Howdoesthefloatingbarrierwork?A.Itreachesintothewatertocollecttheplastic. B.Ithaslargecontainerstoproducepower.C.Itformsbarrierstoprotectseaanimals. D.Ashipdragsitalongintheocean.3.Whichdoestheunderlinedword"it"inparagraph4referto?A.Thesupportship.B.Thefloatingbarrier.C.Theplastictoberecycled. D.Thepositionofspecialdevices.4.WhatisimportantforprotectingtheoceanaccordingtoSlat?A.Sendingmorecollectorsintotheocean. B.Inventingmoreoceancleanupdevices.C.Stoppingplasticfromenteringtheocean. D.Banningtheuseofplasticbagsinboats.4.Whileyouwon'tbeenjoyingthefountainofyouthjustyet,thebreakthroughcouldbethefirststeptowardsanti-ageingdings.Aswegetolder,ourcellsstarttostopfunctioningandweaccumulatewhatarecalledagedcells.It'snotjustthatthesecellshavestoppeddividing,buttheyalsocompromisetheothercellsthatsurroundthem.Removingthesecellshasbeenshowntolessentheeffectofageingonanimals-suchasbydelayingthebeginningofcataracts(白内障).ScientistsattheUniversityofExeterthinkthey'vefoundwhichfactorsplayakeyroleinturningcellsaged.Theyconductedastudyonhumancellsinalaboratoryandmanagedtoreducethenumberofagedcellsby50%byusingaspecialcompound(复合物)theyhaddeveloped."ThecompoundsdevelopedatExeterhavethepotentialtoadjustthestructuresbywhichthisageingofcellshappens,"saidProfessorLornaHarries,fromtheUniversityofExeterMedicalSchool."Weusedtothinkage-relateddiseaseslikecancer,dementiaanddiabeteseachhadauniquecause,buttheyactuallytrackbacktooneortwocommonstructures.Thisresearchfocusesononeofthesestructures,andthefindingswithourcompoundshavepotentiallyopenedupthewayfornewcureapproachesinthefuture.""Nearlyhalfoftheagedcellswetestedshowedsignsofrecoveringintoyoungcellmodels,"saidProfessorHarries.Theresearcherstestedthreedifferentcompounds,alldevelopedattheUniversityofExeter,andfoundeachproduceda40%-50%dropinthenumberofagedbloodvesselcells.Hiecompounds-AP39,AP123andRT01-havebeendesignedbytheExeterteamtoselectivelydeliversmallquantitiesofthegashydrogensulfide(硫化氢)tothemitochondria(线粒体)incellsandhelptheoldordamagedcellstoprovidethe"energy"neededforsurvivalandtoreduceaging.1.Howdoweknowapersonbecomesold?A.Theagedcellsmakeothercellsworkpassively.B.Theagingcellsbecomemore,andharmothercells.C.Thecellsstopdividingandaccumulatemoreandmore.D.Theagingcellsmaketheothergoodcellscompromise.2.Howdothescientistseasethenumberofagedcellsby50%?A.Theyusedaspecialthingtokilltheagedcells.B.Theyturnedmostoftheagedcellsyoung.C.Theyturnedtheagedcellsdevelopslowly.D.Theycreatedandusedaspecialcompound.3.WhatcanwelearnfromProfessorHarriesinParagraph3?A.Cancer,dementiaanddiabetescanbeprobablycured.B.Cancer,dementiaanddiabeteshavethesamecause.C.Thecausetocancer,dementiaanddiabetesisfound.D.Alltheagedcellscanbecometheyoungones.4.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Ahealthmagazine.B.Aresearchpaper.C.Sciencefiction.D.Atravelbrochure.二、七选五5.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Sleepisvitaltoyourphysicalandmentalhealth.However，howcanyoutellwhetheryou'retrulysleepingwell?Itcanbehardtomeasureyoursleeppatternsagainstthoseofthepeoplearoundyou.①________1.Sticktoasleepschedule.Setasidenomorethaneighthoursforsleep.Therecommendedamountofsleepforahealthyadultisatleastsevenhours.②________Gotobedandgetupatthesametimeeveryday.Trytolimitthedifferenceinyoursleepscheduleonweeknightsandweekendstonomorethanonehour.2.Payattentiontowhatyoueatanddrink.Don'tgotobedhungryortoofull.Inparticular，avoidheavyorlargemealswithinacoupleofhoursofbedtime.Yourdiscomfortmightkeepyouup.③________Thestimulatingeffectsofnicotineandcaffeinetakehourstodisappearandcaninfluencequalitysleep.Andeventhoughalcoholmightmakeyoufeelsleepy,itcandisturbsleeplaterinthenight.3.④________Createaroomthat'sidealforsleeping.Often，thismeanscool,darkandquiet.Exposuretolightmightmakeitmorechallengingtofallasleep.Avoidprolongeduseoflight-emittingscreensjustbeforebedtime.Doingcalmingactivitiesbeforebedtime，suchastakingabathorusingrelaxationtechniques,mightpromotebettersleep.4.Limitdaytimenaps.⑤________Ifyouchoosetonap,limityourselftoupto30minutesandavoiddoingsolateintheday.Ifyouworknights,however,youmightneedtonaplateinthedaybeforeworktohelpmakeupyoursleepdebt.A.Createarestfulenvironment.B.Adjustyourselftotheenvironment.C.Nicotine，caffeineandalcoholdeservecaution，too,D.Longdaytimenapscaninterferewithnighttimesleep.E.Whatyoueatanddrinkhasanimportantroleinyourhealth.F.Mostpeopledon'tneedmorethaneighthoursinbedtoachievethisgoal.G.Ifyouhavetroubleinsleepingwell,youcanadoptsomehabitsthatencouragebettersleep.三、完形填空6.It'ssadtoknowthateachyearmanyteenagersexperiencethedeathofsomeonetheylove.Thisislikelytohavean1ontheirlife.Althoughbereavement(丧失)isadifficultand2topic,I'mgoingtotalkaboutsomeofthethingsthat3helpedmetocopebetterafterlosingmydadin2012.Themostimportant4isnotto"bottlethingsup".Atfirst,Ididn'ttellanyonehowIreallyfeltwhenIshouldhavespokenaboutit.Nooneshouldbe5tofeelupsetafterlosingsomeonetheylove,asit'san6time.Itisimportanttotalkabouthowyoufeeltopeopleyou7sotheycansupportyou.I"openedup"tofewpeople,butitwasnicetoknowthatIhadpeopletherewhoIcould8ifIhada(n)9day.Ispoketomyfriendsandmyteachers,whowouldoffer10.AnotherthingthatIfoundtobe11afterlosingmydadwastomakea12box.ThisisaboxwhereIputstuffthatremindedmeofmydad,andthememoriesI13withhim.Istillhavethe14now,anditmakesme15.Finally,it'simportanttotaketimetogrieve(悲痛)properly.IdecidedtofocusonmystudiesandthethingsI16doing.Iget17fromtimetotimebutI'velearnedthatit'sokayto18.Everyonewillhavetheirownwaysof19afterlosingsomeonetheylove.ThisoutlineswhatIpersonallyfoundhelpful.Everyoneshouldrememberthattheyarenot20.1.A.independenceB.impactC.agreementD.impression2.A.impressiveB.objectiveC.positiveD.sensitive3.A.personallyB.simplyC.hopefullyD.possibly4.A.thingB.phraseC.factD.truth5.A.pleasedB.heartbrokenC.desiredD.ashamed6.A.unimportantB.unpleasantC.untouchedD.unsatisfied7.A.meetB.knowC.trustD.remember8.A.lookforB.turntoC.speaktoD.respondto9.A.commonB.particularC.easyD.bad10.A.accommodationB.moneyC.foodD.help11.A.helpfulB.disappointedC.painfulD.grateful12.A.chocolateB.experienceC.memoryD.personal13.A.providedB.sharedC.playedD.talked14.A.boxB.stuffC.memoryD.sadness15.A.stopB.wonderC.smileD.differ16.A.forgotB.keptC.enjoyedD.considered17.A.upsetB.confusedC.boredD.influenced18.A.laughB.cryC.questionD.calm19.A.studyingB.livingC.handlingD.passing20.A.allergicB.alikeC.usualD.alone四、语法填空7.阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。EachtimeItaketheundergroundIfindmyself①__________(surround)bydozensofpassengersplayingsmartphones.Theyalmostwon'tevengiveaglanceattheoutsideworld.Youmaythinkitisnormaltoplaysmartphones②__________(kill)time.What'sworse,whenItalkwithsomeofmyfriends,theytalkasplaying,whichisreallyan③__________(annoy).IreallymisstheolddayswhenI④__________(chat)withsomepassengersonthetrain.Nowthingsaredifferent.Everyonejustconcentrates⑤__________theirsmartphones.Whentalkingwiththem,⑥__________seemsthatyouaredisturbingtheirplayingsmartphones.IcouldnotjustblamethemforIammovingtobeonelikethem.SometimesIjustfeelwe⑦__________(large)ignoreourneighborsandwanttokeepintouchwith⑧__________(distance)strangersthroughtheInternet.Wecareaboutthethingsfarawaybutpaynoattentiontotheneedsnearby.⑨__________ridiculousthesituationis!Inawaywe⑩__________(control)bysmartphonesnow.Areyouexperiencingthesamesituationlikeme?Doyouhaveanywaystoavoidthat?五、短文改错8.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及二个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearCharlie,I'mwritingtoaskyouthefavor.TohelpusstudentshaveabetterunderstandofAmericanculture,theStudentUnionisnoworganizedanAmericanCultureFestival.We'renowbadinneedofseveralAmericanpopularmagazinethatcanreflectmodernAmericanlife.So,couldyoupleasehelpbuysomeorsendthemtous?Wewillcoveralltherelevanttocosts.Also,wewouldappreciateifyoucouldseetoitthatthecontestsofthemagazinesweresuitableforChinesemiddleschoolstudents.Thanksalot!Pleasereplyingatyourearliestconvenience!Yours,LiHua六、书面表达9.假定你是李华,你的英国朋友Tom将向你学习太极拳(Taiji),请你写封邮件表示同意并告知他上课的相关事项。内容包括:1.时间、地点;2.授课内容:教基本的动作。注意:1.词数100左右;2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、阅读理解1.答案：1.A;2.A;3.C解析：1.推理判断题。【关键句】...whodealparticularlywellwiththeworldaroundthem.Itfurtherexplainsthatbyadoptingasetofprinciplesthathelpmanysuccessfulpeopleleadfulfillinglives...(表格第一栏第一、二句)译文:……他们与周围的世界相处得特别好……它进一步解释了通过采取一系列帮助许多成功人士过上充实生活原则。【解题思路】该题问的是The7HabitsofHighlyEffectivePeople最有可能吸引哪些人?根据关键句可知,这本书的内容可以帮助许多成功人士过上充实的生活。由此可推知,这本书最有可能会吸引那些成功人士。故选A。2.细节理解题。【关键句】ThePowerofNow...thisground-breakingself-improvementbookgivesaspecificmethodtoendpainandachieveinnerpeace.(表格第三栏)译文:ThePowerofNow这本独创的励志书给出了一个结束痛苦和实现内心平静的具体的方法。【解题思路】该题问的是下列哪一本非小说类作品可以帮助你摆脱内心的痛苦。根据关键句可知,TheofNow这本书能够帮助人们摆脱内心的痛苦。故选A。3.细节理解题。【解题思路】该题问的是如果你想通过听音频来读完所有作品,你需要多长时间。根据表格中的"19min""16min""17min"和"Audioavailable"以及表格第二栏中的"18min...Audiounavailable"可知,只有3本书提供音频,所以如果你想听完这3本书,需要(19min+16min+17min=)52min,即少于1小时。故选C。2.答案：1.D;2.C;3.B;4.D解析：1.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"HewasthemostsuccessfulwriterinpopularizingtraditionalChineseculture."可知,他在推广中国传统文化方面是最成功作者。故选D。2.细节理解题。根据第三段第三句"Hisdeathmarkstheendofaneraformartialartnovels."可知,他的逝去标志着一个武侠小说时代的终结。故选C。3.细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句"Intermsofwritingtechnique,JinborrowedfromWesternplays."可知,他借鉴了西方戏剧,让他的写作技巧更上一层楼。故选B。4.标题概括题。通读全文可知,文章主要介绍了金庸的武侠小说世界。故选D。3.答案：1-4:CABC解析：1.C考査细节理解。根据题干的"发明这个垃圾收集器"，我们把答案定位在第二段。该段说"Thegroup'sfounder,BoyanSlat...whenhewasonadiveandsawmoreplasticbagsthanfish"，由此可知，当年16岁的Slat在海里潜水的时候，发现水里的塑料袋比鱼还多，这促使他决定清洁海洋，因此选C。2.A考查细节理解。第二段说"Attachedtoitisascreeningskirtthathangsthreemetersdowninthewater...throughthewater"，这种垃圾收集器的下面部分是一个屏障，能够延伸到水下三米的地方，并且在水中移动的同时收集塑料，因此选A。3.B考查代词指代。从画线词所在的语境看，这里的it指前面提到的清洁系统，也就是悬浮屏障，因此选B。4.C考查推理判断。最后一段提到Slat说的话"It'simportanttoturnoffthetapsonplasticenteringtheocean,butIalsothinkpeoplecandomorethanonethingatatimetodealwiththisproblem",即他认为重要的是关掉塑料进入海洋的龙头，由此推断他认为关键是不让塑料进入海洋。4.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.A解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三句"Aswegetolder,ourcellsstarttostopfunctioningandweaccumulatewhatarecalledagedcells.It'snotjustthatthesecellshavestoppeddividing,buttheyalsocompromisetheothercellsthatsurroundthem."可知,随着年龄的增长,细胞会丧失功能,而衰老细胞会逐渐增多。这些哀老细胞不仅是会停止分裂,还会危害其他周围的细胞。故选B。2.细节理解题。根据第二段第二句"Theyconductedastudyonhumancellsinalaboratoryandmanagedtoreducethenumberofagedcellsby50%byusingaspecialcompound(复合物)theyhaddeveloped."可知,他们用自己发明的复合物逆转了50%的衰老细胞。故选D。3.推理判断题。根据第三段中的"thefindingswithourcompoundshavepotentiallyopenedupthewayfornewcureapproachesinthefuture"可知,研究结果可能为将来新的治疗方法开辟了道路,疾病更可能被治愈。故选A。4.文章出处题。通读全文可知,文章介绍了如何逆转衰老细胞,治愈疾病,与健康相关。故选A。二、七选五5.答案：1-5:GFCAD解析：【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一些能帮助人们获得更高质量睡眠的好习惯。1.G【解题思路】根据下文描述可知,下文主要介绍了帮助人们睡得更好的几种习惯；G项"如果你有睡眠问题，你可以养成一些能帮助自己睡得更好的习惯"引出下文，符合语境。故选G。2.F【解题思路】空格前提到，每天抽出不超过八个小时的时间睡觉，健康的成人每天至少要睡七个小时；F项"要想睡得更好，大多数人的睡眠时间不需要超过八个小时"承接上文.符合语境。故选F。3.C【解题思路】空格前提到，太饱或太饿都会影响睡眠；空格后提到，尼古丁和咖啡因造成的影响需要数个小时才会消失并且会影响睡眠质量;C项"还需要当心尼古丁、咖啡因和酒精"承上后下，与上下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选C。4.A【解题思路】空格处是本段的小标题。通读本段可知，本段主要讲述了要为自己创造一个理想的、令人放松的睡眠环境。A项"创造一个令人放松的环境"体现了本段的主旨，适合做小标题。故选A。5.D【解题思路】根据该段小标题吋知，本段主要介绍了要限制白天小睡的时间。空格后提到，如果想小睡一会儿的话，睡眠时间要限制在30分钟内；D项"白天小睡的时间过长会影响夜间的睡眠"说明了空格后的做法的原因，与下文衔接紧密，符合语境。故选D。三、完形填空6.答案：1.B;2.D;3.A;4.A;5.D;6.B;7.C;8.B;9.D;10.D;11.A;12.C;13.B;14.A;15.C;16.C;17.A;18.B;19.C;20.D解析：1.考査名词辨析。haveanimpacton意为"对......有影响"。根据语境可知,失去亲人,他们的生活会受到影响。故选B。2.考查形容词辨析。sensitive意为"敏感的,易受影响的"。根据常识可知,失去亲人是个艰难而又敏感的话题。故选D。3.考查副词辨析。根据下文中的"helpedme"可知,作者要谈论一些就他自己而言,帮助到他的一些方法。故选A。4.考查名词辨析。根据上文中的"someofthethings"可知,此处表示"最重要的事"。故选A。5.考査形容词j辨析。根据语境可知,没有人应该在失去所爱的人后因为难过而感到羞愧。故选D。6.考查形容词辨析。unimportant意为"不重要的";unpleasant意为"不愉快的";untouched意为"未受影响的,未触动的";unsatisfied意为"不满意的"。根据常识可知,失去亲人是令人不愉快的。故选B。7.考查动词辨析。根据下文中的"sotheycansupportyou"可知,应该把自己的感受告诉给可信赖的人。trust意为"信赖,相信"。故选C。8.考查动词短语辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。turnto意为"求助"。故选B。9.考査形容词辨析。根据语境可知,如果日子难过,知道有人可以求助是很好的。故选D。10.考査名词辨析。根据上文中的"sotheycansupportyou"及语境可知,作者向朋友及老师讲(自己感到不偷快的事),他们总会给予其帮助。故选D。11.考査形容词辨析。根据下文可知,作者做了一个箱子,这个箱子可以帮助作者缓解悲伤,所以这个方法是有帮助的。故选A。12.考査词义辨析。根据下文"ThisisaboxwhereIputstuffthatremindedmeofmydad,andthememoriesIwithhim."可知,作者做的是一个记忆箱。故选C。13.考查动词辨析。根据上文及语境可知,这是一个纪念父亲的箱子,里面是和父亲一起分享的记忆。故选B。14.考查名词辨析。此处表示作者仍然保有此箱子。故选A。15.考查动词辨析。根据上文可知,记忆箱对作者有帮助,它会使作者微笑。故选C。16.考査动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者决定把注意力集中到学习以及自己喜欢做的事情上来化解悲痛。故选C。17.考查形容词辨析。根据上文中的"Nooneshouldbetofeelupset"以及本段第一句中的"grieve(悲痛)"可知,有时作者会感到失落、悲痛。故选A。18.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,作者有时会感到失落,但作者也知道大哭一场可以缓和这些情绪。故选B。19.考查动词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人在失去自己所爱之人后,都会有自己的处理办法。故选C。20.考查形容词辨析。根据语境可知,每个人都应该记得他们不是孤独的一个人。故选D。四、语法填空7.答案：surrounded;tokill;annoyance;chatted;on;it;largely;distant;How;arecontrolled解析：1.surrounded考査过去分词。本句考査了"findsb.+宾补"的结构,myself与surround是逻辑上的动宾关系,因此用过去分词作宾补。2.tokill考査不定式。本句中it是形式主语,真正主语是toplaysmartphones,此处应用不定式作目的状语。3.annoyance考査名词。这真的是一件令人生气的事。句中缺少名词作表语,故用annoy的名词形式,表示"使人烦恼的事,令人生气的事物"。4.chatted考查时态。依据句中的theolddays可知,此处描述发生在过去的事情,用一般过去时。注意:chat要双写t，再加-ed。5.on考查介词。每个人只把注意力放在自己的手机上。concentrateon."集中(注意力)于……,聚精会神于……"。6.it考査代词。本句考査了"itseemsthat..."句式。7.largely考査副词。空处修饰动词ignore,因此用副词,意为"在很大程度上"。8.distant考査形容词。由句意和空后的名词可以推断出此处用形容间作定语,distant"遥远的"。9.How考查副词。空处修饰形容词ridiculous,该句为How引导的感叹句型:How+形容词+主语+谓语。10.arecontrolled考杳时态和语态"在某种程度上,我们现在被手机控制了。we与control是被动关系,再结合后面的now可知,此处应用arecontrolled。五、短文改错8.答案：DearCharlie,I'mwritingtoaskyoufavor.TohelpusstudentshaveabetterofAmericanculture,theStudentUnionisnowanAmericanCultureFestival.We'renowinneedofseveralAmericanpopularthatcanreflectmodernAmericanlife.So,couldyoupleasehelpbuysomesendthemtous?Wewillcoveralltherelevanttocosts.Also,wewouldappreciateifyoucouldseetoitthatthecontestsofthemagazinessuitableforChinesemiddleschoolstudents.Thanksalot!Pleaseatyourearliestconvenience!Yours,LiHua解析：第一处:the→a。考査冠词。favor"帮助,恩惠"是可数名词,此处favor和不定冠词连用表;泛指。asksb.afavor"请某人帮个忙"是固定用法。第二处:understand→understanding。考査名词。前面的abetter暗示了此处应用名词。understanding"理解"。第三处:organized→organizing。考査语态。此处表示"学生会正在组织一个美国文化节",因此应该用主动语态。第四处:bad→ully。考査副词。此处修饰整个谓语部分,应该用副词,形容词没有这种用法。第五处:niagazine→magazines。考査名词的数。根据语境和前面的several可知,此处应该用magazine的复数形式。第六处and。考査并列连词。根据语境可知,此处并列连词表示顺承关系,而不是选择关系,故用and。第七处:删除relevant后面的to。考査介词。此处relevant修饰costs,表示"相关费用",而不是berelevantto结构。第八处appreciate后面加it。考査代词。appreciate作"感激"讲时是一个及物动词,其后必须接宾语,如果宾语是从句,则需要用it作形式宾语,这里用it代指后面的整个if从句。第九处:were→are。考查时态。此处陈述一般情况,故要用一般现在时。第十处:replying→reply。考査祈使句。此处是一个祈使句,应该用动词原形。六、书面表达9.答案：DearTom,ItismyhonortoguideyoutoexploretheworldofTaiji.Iffree,youcanpayavisittomyhouseat9a.m.onSundaymorningthisweek.TaijiisaChinesetraditionalwaytostrengthenpeopledbody,makingtheminpeacefulmind.Soitiseasytocalmdowntoovercomeallthebarriersinlifeafteronepracticesit.Becauseyouareagreenhand,IwilljustteachyouthebasicmovesofTaiji.Pleasekeepitinmindthatyouneedtosticktopracticingiteveryday.OnlyinthiswaycanyouhaveagoodcommandofitandtastethebeautyofTaiji.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua解析：本篇书面表达要求考生给Tom写一封邮件。在写作思路上学生要把握两方面的内容:一是授课的时间、地点;二是授课的内容。考生要围绕这两个要点写,不要偏题、离题。在语言表达上,时态为一般现在时;人称以第二人称为主,第一、第三人称为辅。写作时,要注意运用一些高级句式和词汇,以提升作文的得分档次。 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