2020届高考英语考前刷题大卷练含试卷分析答题技巧（打包8套）详细信息
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宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com2020届高考英语考前刷题大卷练含试卷分析答题技巧（打包8套）刷题大卷练(四)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A[2019·太原市高三阶段性测评]INTRODUCTIONChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducation(MOE)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaaimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.ChinaScholarshipCouncil,entrustedbytheMOE,holdstheresponsibilityofverification(证实),approvalandtheroutinemanagementoftheprogram.SCHOLARSHIPCOVERAGETuition;campusaccommodationfees;medicalinsuranceandamonthlyallowance.APPLICANTS●Applicantsmustbenon?Chinesecitizensandingoodhealth.●Applicantsforamaster'sdegreeprogrammusthaveabachelor'sdegreeandbeunder35.●Applicantsforadoctoraldegreeprogrammusthaveamaster'sdegreeandbeunder40.APPLICATION1．Applyonlineatwww.campuschina.org2．MailapplicationdocumentstoEastChinaNormalUniversity(ECNU)●AnapplicationformforChineseGovernmentScholarship.●Thehighestdiplomaandacademictranscripts(学生成绩单)(notarizedphotocopies).DocumentsinlanguagesotherthanChineseorEnglishmustbeattachedwithnotarized(经过公证的)translationinChineseorEnglish.●Aresearchplan.Itisrequiredtobenomorethan800words.●Recommendationletters.ApplicantsforpostgraduatestudiesmustsubmittwolettersofrecommendationinChineseorEnglishbyprofessorsorassociateprofessors.●AphotocopyofForeignerPhysicalExaminationForm.Pleaseselecttheappropriatetimetotakemedicalexaminationasitisvalidforonly180days.●TheHSK(ChineseProficiencyTest)certificate.●Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceiptshouldbeenclosedintheapplicationpackage.3．ApplicationdateYourapplicationdocumentsshouldreachtheInternationalStudentsOfficeofECNUbyApril30th.APPROVALANDNOTIFICATIONTheresultwillbepostedonlineathttp：//lxs.ecnu.edu.cnbytheendofJune.【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国为国际学生设立的中国政府奖学金项目的具体情况。【难句分析】ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudentsisestablishedbytheMinistryofEducation(MOE)ofthePeople'sRepublicofChinaaimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis.分析：本句是一个较复杂的简单句。其中aimingtopromoteChinesehighereducationbrandonaninternationalbasis为现在分词短语作伴随状语，修饰ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogram。译文：针对国际学生的中国政府奖学金项目由中华人民共和国教育部设立，旨在促进中国高等教育品牌国际化。1．Whatdoweknowabouttheprogram?A．Thereisnoagelimitforapplicants.B．TheapplicationisdueonJune30th.C．Itisonlyforinternationalstudents.D．Therearetwowebsitesforapplication.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句"ChineseGovernmentScholarshipprogramforinternationalstudents...onaninternationalbasis"可知，这个项目只针对国际学生，故选C。2．Whatwillapplicantshavetopayaccordingtothetext?A．Tuition.B．Processingfees.C．Alllivingcosts.D．Medicalexaminationcharge.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据APPLICATION部分中的"Theprocessingfee.Thebankwirereceipt...package"可知，申请者需支付手续费。3．Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A．Longerresearchplansarepreferred.B．TheHSKcertificateisvalidforonly180days.C．Governmentofficialsgiverecommendationletters.D．EducationcertificatesinChineseorEnglishareaccepted.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据APPLICATION部分中的"Documentsinlanguages...inChineseorEnglish"可推知，英语或汉语版本的教育证书都是可以接受的。BIalwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad,tolearnataworld?classuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.Tostudyabroadaftermygraduation,Icouldnotstopseekingmydream.Totakethefirststep,IdidsomebrainstormingandexploredopportunitiesontheInternetandfinallydecidedtogoforChina.Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit－itsadvancededucationsystemandthousandsofcenturiesofrichcultureinspiredmetostudythere.Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment.Sojustlikethat,Iapplied,alongwithsomeofmyfriends,foramaster'sdegreeprogramatCommunicationUniversityofChina.Iwastheonlyonewhogotselectedinthesaidprogramandinaddition,theChineseScholarshipCouncilsponsoredallofmyexpenses.Thisgoodnewswaswelcomedbymyfamily.ThisismyseventhmonthinBeijing.Inmyexperiencesofar,onethingthatappearedtobemissingwastheinternship(实习)whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies.AftersomestrugglesIwasluckyenoughtogettheopportunitytoworkasaninternwiththeCenterforChinaandGlobalization(CCG).It'sveryexcitingtoworkontheirteamasaresearcher.NowIcanproudlysaythatmydecisiontochooseChinaasastudydestinationwasthebestdecisionIhaveevermade.【文章大意】本文是记叙文。作者讲述了自己来中国留学实现自己的梦想的经历。【核心素养】文章以一位国外留学生在中国的圆梦之旅为载体，展示了中国的国际影响力和魅力，有助于考生增强家国情怀和理想自信，体现了文化意识的核心素养。【长难句分析】Ialwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad,tolearnataworld?classuniversitywhilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhichthesenationsachievednewmilestonesofdevelopmentwitheachpassingday.分析：本句是主从复合句，句子主干是Ialwaysdreamedofstudyingabroad。不定式短语tolearnataworld?classuniversity作目的状语。whilefurtherexploringthegroundsonwhich...eachpassingday是省略了Iam的时间状语从句，该从句中的onwhich引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds。译文：在进一步探索这些国家在过去每一天里取得重要成就的原因时，我一直梦想着留学，在一所世界一流大学里学习。4．Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhebeginning?A．Addsomebackgroundinformation.B．Summarizethemainideaofthetext.C．Explainthereasonforwritingthepassage.D．Encouragepeopletopursuedreams.答案与解析：A考查写作意图。第一段主要讲作者一直都希望能够去世界一流大学学习，交代了故事发生的背景信息，故A项正确。5．WhatisthemostimportantreasonfortheauthorcomingtoChina?A．China'srichculture.B．Hiscuriosity.C．China'sadvancededucationsystem.D．Hisfamily'ssupport.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据第二段中的"Therewereanumberofreasonsbehindit"和"Theprimaryonewasmycuriosityhowanationhasleftmanynationsbehindinashorttimeatitsfastpaceofdevelopment"可知，作者选择到中国留学的最重要的原因是对这个国家充满了好奇。注意：解答本题的关键是理解文中primary的含义，primary意为"最重要的"。6．Whatcanwelearnabouttheauthorfromthelastparagraph?A．HeplanstoworkinChinaaftergraduation.B．Hewantstobearesearcherinthefuture.C．HeismostproudofstudyinginChina.D．HefoundajobuponarrivinginBeijing.答案与解析：A考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"whichItriedtofindbecauseIwanttoworkhereaftercompletionofmystudies"可知，作者想毕业后在中国工作，故A项正确。7．Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?A．LearningandWorkinginChinaB．TravelExperiencesinChinaC．RealizationofDreamsinChinaD．ImportanceofHavingDreams答案与解析：C考查标题判断。文章主要讲述一位留学生在中国的圆梦之旅，所以选C项。C[2019·武汉市毕业班训练]TheMalteseIslandsarerichinNeolithic(新石器时代的)sites.GgantijainGozo,Tarxien,andtheHagarQim/MnajdraComplexhereonMalta'ssouthcoastareperhapsthemostwell?known.Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownman?madestructuresintheworld.Theyareshowingtheirageabit,butwhatwouldyouexpectforbuildingsthatarefiveandahalfthousandyearsold?Myhousewasbuiltintheyear2000andisalreadyinbadconditionroundtheedges.Thesetemplesareolderthanthepyramids!Inmyopinionthetemplesarebestseenafterthevisitorshaveleft.ComewithmeforalateafternoonwalkdownthehillpastHagarQimtowardstheMnajdraComplex.TherearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnowbutwecanignorethoseandtrytoimaginewhyMalta'searliestpeopletookthetroubletobuildthesestructuresonthiswindyandpoorhillside.Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.Theymayhavebeendecoratedwithpigmentsandpossiblyevenroofedwithanimalskinsorothermaterials.Whoknows?Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000?yearperiodorso.GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimistheeasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon'tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere.Warning:althoughthedistancesarenottoogreat,walkingseveralkilometersintheMaltesesuncanbeveryhardandpossiblydangerous.Takewaterandsunscreen.【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了马耳他的一些著名的建筑群。【难句分析】Ofcoursethetempleswouldhavelookedratherdifferentwhentheywereconstructed.分析：本句是一个主从复合句，其中when引导时间状语从句，意为"当……时"。译文：当然，这些庙宇在建造时看起来会有很大的不同。8．Whatmakesthewriterwonderaboutthetemples?A．Theirhistory.B．Theirappearance.C．Howtheywerebuilt.D．Whentheywerebuilt.答案与解析：B考查推理判断。根据第一段中的"Thesepilesofstonesaresomeoftheearliestknownman?madestructuresintheworld"及第二段中的"Therearechainlinkfencesaroundthetemplesnow"以及文章大部分是对寺庙的外观进行描述可推知，作者对这些寺庙感到好奇的地方是它们的外表。9．Whatareweawareofabouttheconstructionofthetemples?A．Theyhavebeentransformed.B．Theylookthesameasbefore.C．Theywerecarefullydesigned.D．Theyarenotwhattheyusedtobe.答案与解析：D考查推理判断。根据第三段中的"Wedoknowthattheywerechangedandaddedtoovera1,000?yearperiodorso"可推知，我们对寺庙的建筑结构的了解是它们不再是过去的样子了。10．Howcanweadmirethesitesgettingtheleastsunburn?A．Byhikingthere.B．Byridingacar.C．Bytakingwater.D．Bytakingabus.答案与解析：B考查细节理解。根据最后一段中的"GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimistheeasiestifyouhaveacar"和最后两句话可知，我们可以通过驾车去欣赏这些地方，避免晒伤。11．Wherecanwepossiblyfindthetext?A．Inapoliticalspeech.B．Inhistoricalfiction.C．Inatravelmagazine.D．Inageographytextbook.答案与解析：C考查文章出处。根据全文内容，尤其是最后一段中的"GettingtoMnajdraandHagarQimistheeasiestifyouhaveacar.Orifyoudon'tmindahike,youcouldgetabustoQrendi(3kmaway)orZurrieq(5kmaway)andwalkfromthere"可推知，这篇文章可能来自旅游杂志。D[2019·合肥市高三质量检测]Newresearchshowsthatpeoplewithblueeyeshaveasingle,commonancestor.AteamattheUniversityofCopenhagenhavetrackeddownageneticmutation(突变)whichtookplace6,000－10,000yearsagoandisthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblue?eyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday."Originally,weallhadbrowneyes，"saidProfessorHansEiberg."ButageneticmutationaffectingtheOCA2gene(基因)inourbodyresultedinthecreationofaswitch,whichliterallyturnedofftheabilitytoproducebrowneyes."TheOCA2genecodesfortheso?calledPprotein,whichisinvolvedintheproductionofmelanin(黑色素).Itgivescolourtoourhair,eyesandskin.Theswitch,whichislocatedinthegeneclosetoOCA2,doesnot,however,turnoffthegeneentirely,butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingthepreductionofmelaninintheeyeball-effectivelyturningbrowneyestoblue.TheeffectoftheswitchonOCA2isveryspecifictherefore.IftheOCA2genehadbeencompletelydestroyedorturnedoff,humanbeingswouldbewithoutmelaninintheirhair,eyesorskincolour.Variationinthecolouroftheeyesfrombrowntogreencanallbeexplainedbytheamountofmelaninintheeyeball,butblue?eyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofvariationintheamountofmelaninintheireyes."Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblue?eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor，"saysProfessorEiberg."Theyhaveallinherited(继承)thesameswitchatexactlythesamespotintheirDNA."Brown?eyedindividuals,bycontrast,haveconsiderableindividualvariationintheareaoftheirDNAthatcontrolsmelaninproduction.Themutationofbrowneyestobluerepresentsneitherapositivenoranegativemutation.Itisoneofseveralmutationssuchashaircolour,baldness,andbeautyspots,whichneitherincreasesnorreducesahuman'schanceofsurvival.AsProfessorEibergsays,"itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangenesandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso."【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了基因突变是如何改变人们眼睛的颜色的。12．WhatisthefindingofProfessorHansEiberg'steam?A．Theeyecolourcanbechangedbyadjustinggenestoday.B．Blue?eyedpeoplehavesurvivedduetotheirspecialgenes.C．Theeyecolourcanhelpdiscoverwhatpeople'sancestorswere.D．Ageneticmutationleadstothechangeofpeople'seyecolour.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句中的"ageneticmutation(突变)．..isthecauseoftheeyecolourofallblue?eyedhumansaliveontheplanettoday"可知，HansEiberg教授团队发现基因突变导致人类眼睛颜色的改变，故选D项。13．Whatcanwelearnabout"theswitch"fromParagraph3?A．Itproducesmelanindirectly.B．Itcanbelimitedbyothergenes.C．Ithelpsproducelessmelanin.D．IthelpsOCA2functioninourbody.答案与解析：C考查细节理解。根据第三段第一句中的"Theswitch...butratherlimitsitsactiontoreducingtheproductionofmelaninintheeyeball"可知，它有助于减少黑色素，故选C项。14．Whycanweconcludeallblue?eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor?A．Theyhavealmostthesamegene.B．Theyhavemorevariationingenes.C．Theyhavemoremelaninintheireyes.D．Theyhaveasmalldegreeofvariationintheamountofmelanin.答案与解析：D考查细节理解。根据第四段中的"butblue?eyedindividualsonlyhaveasmalldegreeofvariationintheamountofmelaninintheireyes.'Fromthiswecanconcludethatallblue?eyedindividualsarelinkedtothesameancestor，'"可知，在他们的眼睛的黑色素数量上他们有着较少程度的改变是我们得出所有蓝色眼睛的人有共同祖先的原因。15．Whatdoesthelastparagraphwanttotellus?A．Natureaffectsourgenes.B．Onlythefittestcansurvive.C．Wearedecidedbyourgenes.D．Somegeneticmutationsarepointless.答案与解析：A考查推理判断。根据最后一段最后一句中的"itsimplyshowsthatnatureisconstantlyaffectingthehumangenesandtryingoutdifferentchangesasitdoesso"可推知，自然影响着我们的基因。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2019·成都市重点中学高三段考]Therearetimeswhenpeoplecomeintoyourlife,andyouknowatoncethattheyaresuretobethere.Theyservesomesortofpurpose,teachyoualessonorhelpfigureoutwhoyouareorwhoyouwanttobecome.Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe:yourclassmate,neighbor,teacher,long?lostfriendorevenarealstranger.But__16__，youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway.__17__.However,onreflectionyourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthemyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotentialabilityandstrength.Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck.__18__.Withoutthesesmalltests,lifewouldbelikeasmoothroadtonowhere.Thepeopleaffectingyourlife,andthesuccessesandfailuresyouexperience,helptocreatewhoyouareandwhoyoubecome.Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones.Ifsomeonehurtsyou,forgivethem,__19__.__20__，foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain.Talktopeopleyouhavenevertalkedtobefore,andreallylisten.Youshouldsetyoursightshigh,holdyourheadup,tellyourselfyouareagreatindividualandbelieveinyourself.Createyourownlifeandthengooutandliveitwithabsolutelynoregrets.Mostimportantly,ifyoulovesomeone,tellhimorher,foryouneverknowwhattomorrowmayhaveinstore.A．whenyoulookeyesintothemB．becauseyouarelikelytogetaddictedtothemC．Don'tforgettoembracethoseunpleasantmomentsD．MakeeverydaycountandappreciateeverymomentE．Illness,injuryandlovealloccurtotestthelimitsofyoursoulF．SometimesthingshappeningtoyoumayseemchallengingatfirstG．fortheyhavehelpedyoulearnabouttrustandtheimportanceofbeingcautious【文章大意】本文是一篇议论文。每件事的发生都有其原因，成功和失败都有助于塑造自己。相信自己，把握现在。16．A根据空处前一句"Youneverknowwhothesepeoplemaybe：yourclassmate,neighbor，teacher，long?lostfriendorevenarealstranger"可知，你永远不知道这些人可能是谁：你的同学、邻居、老师、久未见面的朋友，或者甚至是一个真正的陌生人；结合该句中的"But"和"youknowthatatthatverymomenttheywillaffectyourlifeinsomeseriousway"可知，但当你和他们对视时，你就会知道，正是在那一刻，他们将会以某种重要的方式影响你的生活。A项正确。17．F根据空后的"However"可知，空后的句子与空处构成转折关系；结合该句"However,onreflectionyourealizethatwithoutgettingoverthemyouwouldhaveneverrealizedyourpotentialabilityandstrength"可知，然而，经过认真思考你会意识到，不克服它们，你永远也不会意识到你的潜在的能力和优势。据此可以判断，F项"有时，发生在你身上的事情起初似乎很有挑战性"与此处匹配。18．E根据空处前一句"Everythinghappensforareasonandnothinghappensbychanceorwithgoodorbadluck"可知，每件事的发生都是有原因的，没有什么事是偶然发生的，也没有什么事是带着幸运或不幸发生的。据此可知，E项"疾病、伤害和爱的发生都是为了考验你的灵魂的极限"承接前一句，下文中的"thesesmalltests"也是提示，故E项正确。19．G根据空处上文"Eventhebadexperiencescanbelearnedfrom.Infact,theyareprobablythemostimportantones"可知，即使是糟糕的经历你也可以从中吸取教训，事实上，这些糟糕的经历可能是最重要的。又结合该句中的"Ifsomeonehurtsyou,forgivethem"可知，G项"因为他们帮助你学会了信任和谨慎的重要性"符合语境。20．D根据该句中的"foryoumayneverbeabletoexperienceitagain"可知，D项"珍惜每一天，珍惜每一刻"符合语境。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。[2019·安徽省重点中学盟校联考]Earlierthisyear,IcreatedtheGustineTravelingLibrary.I__21__anoldicecreamcartintoa__22__library.Ihopedtogetkidsoutside,readingbooksagaininsteadofstayinginsidealldayplayingon__23__equipment.WhenIfirststartedthe__24__，Ihadabout100books.Now,aftersevenmonths,Ihavereceivedover2,000__25__books,andItraveltoneighboringcitiesinCalifornia.OnedayIwasinaparkinGustine,andalittlegirlsawmycart.Sheranup,__26__itwasanicecreamcart,andwas__27__whenItoldheritheldbooks.Shebegantoreadthebooks.Thenherparentscalledher，andthelittlegirlstartedto__28__tomethebookthathadacartooncharacter-Elmoonthecover__29__.WhenItoldhershewasallowedtokeepit,shecriedoutwith__30__，"Mom,IgotElmo！"Thatexperienceinspiresmetokeep__31__theTravelingLibrarysomorekidscanenjoyreadinggreatbooks.IamnowhelpingothertownsinCalifornia__32__theirowntravelinglibraries.TheTravelingLibraryhasbeenacknowledgedbyfamous__33__.FormerPresidentGeorgeBushsent__34__lettersandphotosofhimtotheLibraryforits__35__tohelpingothers.PresidentTrump__36__anawardtomyhometowninhonorofmy__37__withtheTravelingLibrarythisfall.IusetheTravelingLibraryasan__38__settoyouth-ifIcancreatesomethingoutofarun?downicecreamcart,thensocanyou!Youcanmakea__39__bydonatingbooks,helpingyouthlovereadingordoingother__40__jobs.【文章大意】本文为记叙文。作者讲述了自己创建流动图书馆的经历及体会。21．A.translatedB．transportedC．transplantedD．transformed答案与解析：D"我"把一台旧的冰激凌小推车改装成了一个流动图书馆。transform意为"使改变外观(或性质)"，符合语境。22．A.foodB．portableC．drinkD．changeable答案与解析：Bportable在此意为"可移动的"，符合语境。23．A.artisticB．authenticC．electronicD．dynamic答案与解析：C"我"希望让孩子们出来读读书，而不是整天待在室内玩电子设备。electronic"电子的"，符合语境。artistic"艺术的"；authentic"真正的，真实的"；dynamic"动力的"。24．A.projectB．eventC．itemD．course答案与解析：Aproject意为"项目，工程"，符合语境。25．A.rejectedB．usedC．donatedD．collected答案与解析：C"我"收到了2000多本捐赠(donated)的书。reject"拒绝"；use"使用"。26．A.hopingB．pretendingC．thinkingD．finding答案与解析：C她以为(thinking)这是一台卖冰激凌的小推车，当"我"告诉她车里装的是书的时候，她很吃惊(surprised)。27．A.disappointedB．surprisedC．embarrassedD．confused答案与解析：B参见上题解析。28．A.handbackB．paybackC．holdbackD．callback答案与解析：Ahandback"归还"，符合语境。payback"偿还，报答"；holdback"控制，阻碍"；callback"给……回电话"。29．A.doubtfullyB．deliberatelyC．unexpectedlyD．unwillingly答案与解析：D根据语境可知，小女孩不情愿地(unwillingly)把书还给"我"。doubtfully"怀疑地"；deliberately"故意地"；unexpectedly"出人意料地"。30．A.regretB．shockC．joyD．fear答案与解析：C当"我"告诉这个小女孩她可以拿走这本书时，她高兴(joy)地喊了起来。31．A.expandingB．updatingC．changingD．promoting答案与解析：A根据下文中的"somorekidscanenjoyreadinggreatbooks"可知，本空应选A项，expand意为"扩展，拓展"，符合语境。update"更新，使现代化"。32．A.settledownB．putoutC．takeoverD．setup答案与解析：D"我"现在正帮助加利福尼亚的其他城镇建立它们自己的流动图书馆。setup"建立"，符合语境。33．A.politiciansB．millionairesC．librariansD．scholars答案与解析：A本段所举的两个例子都涉及美国总统，故选politicians"政治家"。【易错分析】此题易误选C项，考生认为librarians与图书馆关系密切，但是后面所举例子与librarians(图书管理员)无关，故排除C项。34．A.famousB．copiedC．signedD．private答案与解析：C美国前总统布什给图书馆寄来了亲笔签名(signed)信和照片。35．A.attentionB．devotionC．purposeD．relation答案与解析：Bdevotion意为"奉献；忠诚；专心；热心"，符合语境。36．A.receivedB．madeC．presentedD．shared答案与解析：Cpresentanawardto...意为"给……颁奖"，符合语境。receive"接到"；share"分享"。37．A.serviceB．connectionC．communicationD．agreement答案与解析：Aservice在此是"服务"之意，符合语境。connection"联系"；communication"交流"；agreement"同意"。38．A.excuseB．exerciseC．experienceD．example答案与解析：D"我"用"我"创建的流动图书馆作为给年轻人树立的一个榜样(example)--如果"我"能从一台破旧的冰激凌小推车中创造出什么东西来，那么你也能！39．A.differenceB．promiseC．decisionD．choice答案与解析：Amakeadifference"有影响，起作用"。40．A.voluntaryB．funnyC．academicD．simple答案与解析：Avoluntary意为"自愿的，志愿的"，符合语境。academic"学术的"；simple"简单的"。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。[2019·武汉调研]TheenergythatsomanyoutsidersfeelwhentheyareinChinacomesnotjustfromthehurryingfootstepsthatcan__41__(see)everywhere.Italsocomesfromasensethatitisusedforsomethingbigger.Afewyearsago,IinterviewedZhangXin,ayoungmanfroma__42__(deep)pooragriculturalprovinceincentralChina.Hisparentswerewheat__43__(farmer)andlivedinatinyone?roomhousenexttothefields.He__44__(graduate)fromTsinghuaUniversityandgottenajobasasoftwareengineeratHuawei.Hissuccess,Zhangtoldmeoneday,hadchangedhisfamilyforever,__45__(keep)hisfamiliesawayfromhardlaborforever.Nothisparents.Nothischildren.Thatkindoflifewasover.Multiplythatyoungman'sstorybymillions,__46__youwillgetasensethatthisonceverybackwardsocietyhasbecome__47__forward?lookingcountry.AsmartAmericanwholivedinChinaforyearsputitthisway："Chinaismakingagreatefforttobecome__48__ithasnotyetbecome.Itisupwardlymobile,proudlyso."Proudlyso,becauseasZhangunderstood,hardworktodaymeansamuch__49__(good)lifedecadesfromnowfor__50__(he)latergenerationsandthecountry.【文章大意】本文是社会生活类说明文。作者采访了一位出身贫苦、清华大学毕业的张先生，说明了知识能够改变命运、改变家庭。41．答案与解析：beseen考查被动语态。that引导的是定语从句，修饰先行词footsteps，并且在从句中作主语；定语从句中主语与动词see是被动关系，所以要用被动语态；因空前为情态动词can，故填beseen。42．答案与解析：deeply考查副词。空处修饰形容词poor，作状语，要用副词。deep作副词讲时意为"在深处，深深地"，表具体意义；deeply为副词，意为"非常"，表抽象意义，符合语境。43．答案与解析：farmers考查名词单复数。他的父母都是种植小麦的农民，根据语境可知空处应用名词；根据空前的Hisparents和were可知，空处应用名词复数。44．答案与解析：hadgraduated考查动词的时态。根据and之后的gotten可知，这里要用完成时；大学毕业的动作是在"interviewed"这个过去的动作之前发生的，所以要用过去完成时。45．答案与解析：keeping考查非谓语动词。keep与主语Hissuccess之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故此处用现在分词短语作状语，对谓语动词hadchanged进行补充说明。46．答案与解析：and考查连词。"祈使句＋and＋陈述句"是固定句型，故空处应填and。47．答案与解析：a考查冠词。此处泛指一个国家，要用不定冠词，且forward?looking的发音以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。48．答案与解析：what考查连接词。空处是一个连接词，引导了一个从句，作become的表语。空处在表语从句中作become的表语，表示"什么"，所以要用what。49．答案与解析：better考查形容词的比较级。根据空前的much，并结合语境可知，此处要用比较级。【知识储备】much,alot,even等副词(短语)经常放在形容词、副词比较级的前面对其进行修饰。50．答案与解析：his考查代词。空处作定语，修饰后面的名词latergenerations，所以要用形容词性物主代词。第三部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。[2019·安徽示范高中高三考试]Lastweek,myfriendTony,aChinese?American,invitedmetohavetraditionalChinesemealwithhisfamily.Whenwewereseat,Tony'smotherputvariousfoodswhichwereunfamiliarwithmeontotheplates.SeenIwasnervousabouteatingwithchopsticks,Tonygavemesomeinstruction.IwastruedelightedwhenIfinallymadeit.Therefore,myfingerssuddenlylostcontrolofthechopstickswhilehewaspickingupapieceofchicken.ItflewacrossthetableorlandedinTony'ssoup.Everyonelaughed.ThenTony'sfatherhadkindlyencouragedmetotryagain,whichmademeabitrelaxed.Ireallyenjoyedthedeliciousdinners.答案：Lastweek,myfriendTony,aChinese?American,invitedmetohave∧①atraditionalChinesemealwithhisfamily.Whenwewereseat②seated，Tony'smotherputvariousfoodswhichwereunfamiliarwith③tomeontotheplates.Seen④SeeingIwasnervousabouteatingwithchopsticks,Tonygavemesomeinstruction.Iwastrue⑤trulydelightedwhenIfinallymadeit.Therefore⑥However，myfingerssuddenlylostcontrolofthechopstickswhilehe⑦Iwaspickingupapieceofchicken.Itflewacrossthetableor⑧andlandedinTony'ssoup.Everyonelaughed.ThenTony'sfatherkindlyencouragedmetotryagain,whichmademeabitrelaxed.Ireallyenjoyedthedeliciousdinners⑩dinner.①have后加a。考查冠词。该处泛指"一顿中国传统饭菜"，故用不定冠词a。该句意为：上周，我的朋友托尼，一个华裔美国人，邀请我和他的家人一起吃中国传统饭菜。②seat改为seated。考查被动语态。seat意为"使……就座"，主语we和seat之间为被动关系，故用其被动语态。该句意为：我们就座后，托尼的妈妈把我不熟悉的各种食物放在盘子里。③with改为to。考查介词。befamiliar/unfamiliartosb.为固定搭配，意为"为某人熟悉/不熟悉"，故将with改为to。④Seen改为Seeing。考查非谓语动词。该句意为：看到我对用筷子吃饭很紧张，托尼给我了一些指导。分析句子结构可知，主语Tony和see之间为逻辑主谓关系，故用其现在分词形式。⑤true改为truly。考查副词。根据该句中的形容词"delighted"可知，该词修饰该形容词，故用其副词形式。该句意为：最后终于成功(做到)时，我真的很高兴。⑥Therefore改为However。考查副词。上文是说我成功地用起了筷子，感到很高兴；该句是说在夹一块鸡肉时，我的手指突然握不住筷子了；根据句意可知，上下文之间为转折关系，故该处应当用However。⑦he改为I。考查代词。根据该句中的"myfingers"及上文内容可知，该处陈述的是"我"的行为和动作，故用I。⑧or改为and。考查连词。该句意为：鸡肉飞过桌子落到了Tony的汤里。根据句意可知，该处指顺承的动作，故用连词and。⑨删除had。考查动词的时态。通读全文可知，文章介绍的是过去发生的事情，并没有表示"过去的过去"，故用一般过去时。该句意为：然后托尼的父亲亲切地鼓励我再试一次，这让我放松了一些。⑩dinners改为dinner。考查名词的单复数。通读全文可知，该处特指这一顿美味的中餐，故用其单数形式。第二节书面表达(满分25分)[2019·惠州市高三调研]假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Michael对中国文化很感兴趣。他听说中国人很重视家风传承，在给你的电子邮件中提出想了解你家的家风以及家风对你的影响。请你给他回复一封信。注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：家风familytraditionDearMichael，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua【范文赏读】Dear_Michael，Howiseverythinggoing?①I'mgladtoknowthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilytradition.②Mygrandparentsandparentsalwayslayemphasisontheimportanceofhonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligence.Andmostimportantly,theyhavesetgoodexamplestome.Myfamilytraditionhasaprofoundinfluenceonme,andthusIalwaysfollowwhatithastaughtme.Besides,IamalwayspositiveandneverstopchasingmygoalwheneverIrunintodifficulties.Bytheway,IsincerelyinviteyoutocometoChinaandstayinmyhomeforsometimetoexperiencemoreChineseculturebyyourself.Yours，Li_Hua【一句多译】①表达方式一：IamexceedinglydelightedtohearthatyouareinterestedinChinesecultureandthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilytradition.表达方式二：ItmakesmedelightedthatyoushowgreatinterestinChinesecultureandthatyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutmyfamilytradition.②表达方式一：Mygrandparentsandparentsalwaysattachtheimportancetothehonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligence.表达方式二：Mygrandparentsandparentsalwaysstresstheimportanceofthehonesty,bravery,perseveranceanddiligence. 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