| 宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com 量词词组的特点
1. 英语量词词组所表示的数或量:大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
2. 有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
3. 有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1、搭配固定的量词词组: 如:a barrel of—a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),a barrel of crudeoil(一桶原油) a basket of—a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),a basket of apples(一篮苹果) a line of—a line of trees(一行树),a line of poetry(一行诗) 2、搭配较灵活的量词词组: 如:a piece of—a piece of paper(一张纸),a piece of furniture(一件家具),a piece of equipment(一台设备) a round of—a round of spirit(一巡酒),a round of diplomatic talks(一轮外交谈判),a round of toast(一片烤面包) a bar of—a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),a bar of soap(一条肥皂),a bar of light(一束光)
· 一些常见的量词及搭配:
1、一般性的表示个数的量词: 这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece代替之。 如:piece: a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等 bit: a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc. 一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等 item: an item of news/crime/program/business, etc. 一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等 article: an article o fexport/furniture/clothing/luggage, etc. 一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等 2、以形状表示个数的量词: 如:bar: a bar of chocolate/candy 一块巧克力/一块糖 bunch: a bunch of flowers/grapes/keys 一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙 cake: a cake of soap/ice 一块肥皂/一块冰 cluster: a cluster of stars/flowers/animals 一群星/一束花/一群动物 comb: a comb of bananas 一串香蕉 drop: a drop of rain/blood 一滴雨/一滴血 ear: an ear of corn/wheat 一棒玉米/一穗麦子 flight: a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows 一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀 flock: a flock of workmen/criminals/boys 一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩 head: a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep 一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊 lump: a lump of sugar/coal/clay一块糖/一块煤/一块土 spiral: a spiral of mosquito incense 一盘蚊香 slice: a slice of meat/bread/beef 一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉 swarm: a swarm of bees 一群蜜蜂 bevy: a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies 一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士 gathering: a gathering of friends 一帮朋友 clump: a clump of trees 一丛树林 pack: a pack of rascals/wolves 一群流氓/一群狼 3、表示容积的词: 如:bottle: a bottle of ink/milk/wine 一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒 bowl: a bowl of rice/porridge 一碗米饭/一碗粥 pail: a pail of water 一桶水 glass: a glass of beer 一杯啤酒 cup: a cup of tea 一杯茶 handful: a handful of soil 一抔土 spoonful: a spoonful of oil 一汤匙油 mouthful: a mouthful of snow 一口雪 truckload: a truckload of steel 一卡车钢材 packet: a packet of cigarette 一包烟 4、表示行为动态的量词: 如:fit: a fit of laughter 一阵笑声 peal: a peal of thunder 一阵雷声 flash: a flash of light 一道闪电 display: a display of force 一番武力展示 还有:①a drove of horses(一群马) ②a flock of goats(一群山羊) ③a herd of elephants(一群大象) ④a pack of wolves(一群狼) ⑤a pride of lion(一群狮子) ⑥a skulk of foxes(一群狐狸)
宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com |