替代词it, one, that和those用法区别详解详细信息
| 宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com替代词it, one, that和those用法区别详解替代词it,one,that和those用法说明为了避免重复出现前面已经出现的名词，常用it,one,that,those来替代。这几个替代词是高考中的一个常考点。现将各个替代词的用法归纳如下：用法说明一：it和that都替代"the+单数名词(可数或不可数)"，都是特指，都可替代可数和不可数名词，但it指前面提到的"同一"事物，而that是指前面提到的"同类"事物。如：MyfatherboughtmeapenandIlikeitverymuch.我父亲给我买了一支钢笔，我非常喜欢它。(it替代thepen，指前面提到的父亲给我买的那支钢笔)Thisdictionaryismoreusefulthanthat(=theone)Iboughtyesterday.这本词典比我昨天买的更有用。(that替代thedictionary，与前面的thisdictionary是同类)用法说明二：one替代"a＋单数可数名词"，表示泛指；其复数形式ones替代泛指的复数名词。特指的theone相当于that，替代"the+单数名词"；theone的复数形式theones，替代"the+复数名词"，在口语中也常用those代替。当后面有of短语时，多用that或those；当有前置修饰语时，只能用one(s)。另外，one(s),theone(s),those都只能替代可数名词。如：RadiosareusefulformetolearnEnglish.I'dliketobuyone.收音机对我学英语很有用，我想买一台。(one替代aradio，是泛指收音机这类东西中的一台)(fromwww.yygrammar)Westillhaveshortcomings，andtheyareverybigonestoo.我们还有缺点，而且是很大的缺点。(ones替代shortcomings)Wekeptseatsforthosewhomightarrivelate.我们给可能来晚的人留了座位。(those=theones替代thepersons)Wavesofredlightareabouttwiceaslongasthoseofbluelight.红色光线的波长约为蓝色波长的两倍。(those替代thewaves)ThepopulationofScotlandwaseighttimesaslargeasthatofCornwall.苏格兰的人口是康沃尔人口的八倍。(that替代不可数名词thepopulation，不能用theone)一、that的用法1、that用来指前文中确定的非同一事物，常用来替代与定冠词或形容词性物主代词连用的单数可数名词或不可数名词，相当于"the+名词"，其复数形式为those。2、that表替代时为始终是特指(作指示代词和关系代词用时另论)，可指上文谈到的人、物或情况(均为单数)，可代替可数名词和不可数名词。3、若that所代替的内容为前置用法，即要代替的内容将出现在下文中，一般用this,these或thefollowing表示。1.-Hewasnearlydrownedonce-Whenwas_______?(NMET2002Beijingspring)-_____wasin1998whenhewasinmiddleschool.A.that,ItB.this,ThisC.this,ItD.that,This2.Equippedwithmodernfacilities,today'slibrariesdifferfrom______(2003Shanghaispring,26)A.thoseofthepastB.thepastC.whichofthepastD.thosepast3.Fewpleasurecanequal__ofacooldrinkonahotday.(NMET99,17;NMET99Guangdong,29)A.someB,anyC.thatD.those4.ThepopulationofSichuanProvinceislargerthan____ofanyprovinceinChina.A.oneB.itC.thatD.theone5.WhatIwanttosuggestis_____:Everyoneshouldhaveanothertry.Weneedn'tonlywaitforhelp.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one6.Yousee,theaccidenthappenedlike_____:Theredcarhitthebusandmadeallthetrafficstop.A.thatB.thisC.itD.one7.Listen!________isaboutthelessonswewillhavetofinishtoday.A.ItB.TheoneC.ThefollowingD.One8.Theclimatehereisquitedifferentfrom____ofShengyang.A.thatB.itC.oneD.theone9.Thestudyofidiomsisasimportantas____ofgrammar.A.oneB.thatB.itD.this10.Myseatisnextto_____ofmyteacher.A.thatB.itC.thisD.one二、it的用法1、it指代上文所提事物的本身(it表时间、强调等的用法此处不阐明)，如果所代替的事物为复数，则应该用they或them表示。2、it也可以用来代替上文所提到的一件事。1.TheParkersboughtanewhousebut_____willneedalotofworkbeforetheycanmovein.(NMET2001,25)A.theyB.itC.oneD.which2.Iamlookingforahouse.I'dlike____withabrookaround_____.A.one,itB.it,itC.one,oneD.it,one3.Mary'smotheralwaystoldhertoworkhard,but______didn'thelp.A.oneB.heC.sheD.it4.-Doyoulikethesephotos?-Yes,____areverybeautifulandIlike____verymuch.A.they,thoseB.they,themC.ones,onesD.theones,theones5.-Areyoustillusingyouroldcar?--No,Isold___theotherday.A.itB.oneC.thatoneD.theone6.YesterdayIlostmypen,butnowIhavefound_____.A.itB.themC.onesD.those7.-Wherearemybooks?--_____areontheTVset.A.OnesB.ThoseC.TheonesD.They8.Wherehaveyouputmyshoes?Ican'tfind_____anywhere.A.themB.thoseC.onesD.theones9.Wheredidyoubuythewatch?Wouldyoupleaseget____forme?A.itB.oneC.theoneD.them10.Don'treadinthesun.____isbadforyoureyes.A.OneB.TheoneC.ItD.This三、which的用法1、在后置的非限制性定语从句中代替上文出现的事物或情况(单数或复数)。2、在问句中作为疑问代词，在名词从句中作为连接代词用，其含义为"哪个、哪些"。3、如果非限制性定语从句的先行词不是指主句内容，而是指具体的人、时间、地点，则不用which。4、如果非限制性定语从句前置，则用as。1.Dorothywasalwaysspeakinghighlyofherroleintheplay,_____,ofcourse,madetheothersunhappy.(NMET2000,17)A.whoB.whichC.thisD.what2.Theresultoftheexperimentwasverygood,whichwehadn'texpected.(NMET2000Beijingspring,10)A.whenB.thatC.whichD.what3.ChinahasitsownEnglishlanguagenewspaper,ChinaDaily,______ispublishedinBeijing.A.thatB.itC.whichD.one4.ChinaDailyhasplentyofadvertisements,_____helptocutthecostsofmakingthenewspapers.A.thatB.itC.whichD.they5._____wouldyoulikebetter,theblueoneortheredone?A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD.How6.Idon'tknowin_____directionthethiefranaway.A.whoseB.whatC.whichD.where7.TheoldscientistwenttotheU.S.Ain1921,_____hespenthislastyears.A.whichB.whenC.whereD.that8.____weallknow,Chinaisdevelopingatagreatspeedtocatchupwiththewesterncountries.A.WhichB.ThatC.ItD.As9.Atlastwecametoanoldcastle,_____roofwasinabadstate.A.whichB.whatC.whoseD.that10.Themanwasstandingbehindthewindow,_____hecouldseewhatwashappeningoutsidethehouse.A.fromwhichB.fromwhereC.whereD.which四、one的用法1、常用来代替与上文所提到人或物相类似的不确定的另一人或物(泛指)，且被替代者为可数名词单数形式。2、若下文替代者表示非特指含义，则用a/an-adj-one形式表示;若下文替代者为另一特指含义，则用theone或the-adj-one表示;若下文替代时为复数含义，则用the-adj-ones或theones表示。3、one作替代词用时，其前可加某些形容词或限定词，如the,this,that,which,each,every,any，但一般不能直接在其前加物主代词。4、one被后置定语修饰表示特指时，前面应加the;被形容词修饰表示泛指时，其前应加a/an;被形容词修饰表示特指时其前应加the。5、one作主语时，其对应的物主代词用one's或his，反身代词用oneself或himself，重复主语用one或he。1.Ihopethereareenoughglassesforeachguesttohave_______.(NMET95,21)A.itB.thoseC.themD.one2.-Whydon'twetakealittlebreak?-Didn'twejusthave________?(NMET2000,23)A.itB.thatC.oneD.this3.Meetingmyuncleafteralltheseyearswasanunforgettablemoment,oneIwillalwaystreasure.(NMET2002,35)A.thatB.oneC.itD.what4.-Didalettercomeforme?-Yes,therewas_______foryouthismorning.A.oneB.itC.theoneD.that5.Hehasabluepenandtwored______.A.oneB.onesC.thoseD.theones6.Ibroughtanecklacetoyouthatday,butitwas________.A.adifferentoneB.differentoneC.thedifferentoneD.differentones7.Idon'tlikethisbluecat,I'dlike______.A.theredoneB.redoneC.aredD.thatred8.Idon'tlikethisexpensivecake,_______isOK.A.cheaponeB.thatcheapC.acheaponeD.acheap9.____shouldlove____country.A.One,herB.She,herB.One,one'sD.One,ones10.Suchadrugwillmake_____findithardtogowithoutit.A.itB.thatC.oneD.ones11.YesterdayIlostmypen,butI'vebought______.A.itB.thatC.oneD.theone12.Youngpeoplelikeseeingthefilm,butold_____don't.A.thoseB.onesC.oneD.them13.Thisbookis_____thatisneededbyallofus.A.itB.oneC.thatD.theone14.Heis_____whogaveusthetalkyesterday.A.thatB.oneC.theoneD.himself15.Isthismuseum_____theypaidavisittoyesterday?A.thatB.whereC.theoneD.which16.Youroldbikeis_____,it'smuchbetterthan_____A.agoodone,mynewoneB.goodone,myoneC.agood,mynewoneD.onegood,newmyone17.Thisadviceisdifferentfrom_____.A.thatoneB.thatC.itD.theone18.Thebooksonthetablearemorethan____onthebookshelf.A.theyB.themC.thoseD.ones19.Acakemadeofwheatcostslessthan____madeofrice.A.oneB.itC.thoseD.that20.Doyoulikeredinkor_____?A.blueoneB.blueC.theblueoneD.redink21.Thestepyou'vetakenis_____ofmuchrisk.A.oneB.thatC.itD.ones22.I'mtoldyou'vegotsomeforeignstamps.Willyoupleasegiveme_____?A.oneB.itC.thatD.theone五、so的用法1、so表示替代常用来代替上文中出现的内容，尤其是上文内容在下文中以宾语从句形式出现时。2、如果在下文被代替者为否定含义的宾语从句，常用否定动词+so或直接用not代替。如：1.-Theboysarenotdoingagoodjobatall,arethey?-______.(NMET2003Beijingspring,22)A.IguessnotsoB.Idon'tguessC.Idon'tguesssoD.Iguessnot2.-Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainovertheweekend?-_____.(NMET94,13)A.Idon'tbelieveB.Idon'tbelieveitC.IbelievenotsoD.Ibelievenot)3.-Doyouthinkit'sgoingtorainagain?-I_____,butI_____.A.thinknot,hopesoB.notthink,sohopeC.don'tthinkso,don'thopesoD.thinknot,hopenot4.-Doyouthinkit'sgoingtobefine?--Yes,andI______.A.expectthatB.expectsoC.expectitD.expectthem5.-Willtheycomebackagain?--No,I_____.A.don'tbelieveB.notbelieveC.believenotD.don'tbelievethatone表示泛指，that和it表示特指。that与所指名词为同类，但不是同一个，而it与所指名词为同一个。Ican'tfindmyhat.IthinkImustbuyone.(不定)我找不到我的帽子了。我想我该去买一顶。ThehatyouboughtisbiggerthanthatIbought.(同类但不同个)你买的那顶帽子比我买的大。Ican'tfindmyhat.Idon'tknowwhereIputit.(同一物)我找不到我的帽子。我不知道我把它放在哪了。 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 替代词it, one, that和those用法区别详解 |
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