make的用法总结-make五种用法-make it用法总结-make加名词的用法详细信息
| 宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.commake的用法总结-make五种用法-make it用法总结-make加名词的用法 make+宾语+非谓语动词请看下面一道考题：Myparentshavealwaysmademe_________aboutmyself,evenwhenIwastwelve.A.feelingwellB.feelinggoodC.feelwellD.feelgood此题答案选D。主要考查"make+宾语+非谓语动词"的用法，同时还考查连系动词后的表语问题。首先，根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点，可排除A和C。一、make用作及物动词，在主动语态中的含义主要有:1.做;制作;制造.如:Canyoumakeanymooncakes?你会做些月饼吗?2.make后可跟双宾语，间接宾语后移时一般用for引导.如:Myunclewillmakemeakite.Myunclewillmakeakiteforme.叔叔将为我做一只风筝.3.使;使之.如:HaveImademyselfclear?我讲清楚了没有?4.迫使;令.如:Idon"tlikemilk,butshemademedrinkit.我不喜欢牛奶，可是她强迫我喝.5.总计;等于.如:Twoandtwomakesfour.二加二等于四.6.准备;布置;整理.如：Youmustmakethebedafteryougetup.你起床后必须整理好你的床铺.7.构成;组成;成为.如：Danielscoredanothergoal,butoneplayerdoesnotmakeateam.丹尼尔又踢进了一球,但是独木不成林.至于"make+宾语+非谓语动词"结构中的"非谓语动词"该用什么形式的问题，有以下几点需要注意：一、用不定式，但不能带toIt'snousetryingtomakeherhurry.想催她快点是没用的。Themixtureofdrinksmademevomit.我喝了混合饮料后呕吐起来。Nothingwillmakemechangemymind.无论什么事都不能使我改变主意。Theshockofseeingheragainmademenearlyjumpoutofmyskin.我又见到了她，真让我大吃一惊。Theshockmadeherhesitateforamomentbutshequicklycametoherselfagain.这一打击使她踌躇片刻，但很快就又恢复正常了。注意：这类结构中不定式不带to，但在被动语态中须带to。如：Hewasmadetoworktwentyhoursaday.他被迫一天工作20小时。Childrenhavetobemadetobathregularly.孩子们得有人逼着他们经常洗澡。Theseregulationsweremadetoprotectchildren.这些规则是为保护儿童而制定的。另外，若make不表示"使"，而表示其它意思，表示示"做""制造"等，则情况不同。如：Wemakecandlestogivelight.我们做蜡烛照明。Hemadeaboxtoputhismoneyin.他做了个盒子来装钱。以上两句中的不定式不是宾语补足语，而是目的状语。二、用过去分词，表示被动关系。如：Hetriedtomakehisideasknown.他设法让别人知道他的想法。Hernobilityofcharactermadehermuchadmired.她的高尚品格令人钦佩。Shehadtoshouttomakeherselfheard.她必须大声喊才能让人听见她说话。三、不能用现在分词。如：他的笑话使我们笑了。正：Hisjokemadeuslaugh.误：Hisjokemadeuslaughing.他让司机在外面等他。正：Hehadthedriverwaitingforhimoutside.误：Hemadethedriverwaitingforhimoutside.他讲的滑稽的笑话使大家都笑了。正：Hisfunnyjokemadeeveryonelaugh.误：Hisfunnyjokemadeeveryonelaughing.【即学即练】1.Theteachermademe_________myseattothefrontoftheclassroom.A.tomoveB.movingC.movedD.move2.Youmademe_________sosmallcorrectingmeinfrontofeverybody.A.lookB.lookingC.tolookD.looked3.Theslowsteadyrolloftheshipmadeus_________sick.A.feltB.tofellC.feelD.feeling4.Astocorrectingourhomework,theteacheralwaysmakesus_________itourselves.A.doneB.doC.todoD.doing5.HetoldmeIwouldn'tpassthetestbutI'mdeterminedtomakehim_________hiswords.A.swallowB.swallowingC.swallowedD.toswallow6.Herfirstdissection(解剖)madeher_________hermindaboutbecomingadoctor.A.tochangeB.changeC.changingD.changed7.Heexertedallhisinfluencetomakethem_________hisplan.A.acceptB.acceptedC.toacceptD.accepting8.Thestudentmustbemade_________howeachlessoncanbeofvaluetothem.A.understandingB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understand9.Theclerksweremade_________onthefloorbythemanwithagun.A.tolieB.lyingC.liedD.lie10.Thissortofweathermakesme_________myhome.(fromwww.yygrammar.com)A.rememberedB.rememberingC.torememberD.remember11.Thisprogrammegivesordinaryviewersachancetomaketheirvoices_________.A.hearB.heardC.tohearD.hearing12.Hedoesn'tspeakmuchEnglishbuthecanmakehimself_________.A.understandingB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understand13.Shecouldn'tmakehervoice_________abovethenoiseofthetraffic.A.heardB.hearingC.tohearD.hear14.Helenhadtoshout_________overthesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhearB.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheardD.tomakeherselfheard15.Pauldoesn'thavetobemade_________.Healwaysworkshard.A.learnB.tolearnC.learnedD.learning16.Thestudentmust_________howeachlessoncanbeofvaluetothem.A.bemadetounderstandB.bemadeunderstandC.maketounderstandD.makeunderstanding17.Theprisonersaremade_________holesand_________theminagain.A.todig,fillB.dig,fillC.todig,fillingD.dig,filling【参考答案】1-5DACBA6-10BACAD11-16BBADB16-17AA 宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com |
 make的用法总结-make五种用法-make it用法总结-make加名词的用法 |
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