安庆教育网
量词分类-量词特点-量词有哪些详细信息
宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com

量词

量词分类列举:

常见的量词及搭配:
1.
一般性的表示个数的量词:
这一组中主要有piece, bit, item, article 等词,但piece具有独特的地位,在使用其他词的地方一般都可使用piece 代替之。比如:
piece

a piece of meat/paper/bread/music/information/furniture/machinery, etc.
一片肉/一张纸/一片面包/一首曲子/一条信息/一件家具/一台机器等
bit

a bit of news/wood/advice/trouble, etc.
一条消息/一块木头/一条建议/一件麻烦事等
item

an item of news/crime/program/business, etc.
一条新闻/一宗罪行/一个项目/一笔生意等
article

an article of export/ furniture/ clothing/ luggage, etc.
一宗出口/一件家具/一件衣服/一件行李等

2.
以形状表示个数的量词:
bar

a bar of chocolate/candy
一块巧克力/一块糖
bunch

a bunch of flowers/grapes/ keys
一束花/一串葡萄/一串钥匙
cake

a cake of soap/ice
一块肥皂/一块冰
cluster

a cluster of stars/flowers/animals
一群星/一束花/一群动物
comb

a comb of bananas
一串香蕉
drop

a drop of rain/ blood
一滴雨/一滴血
ear

an ear of corn/wheat
一棒玉米/一穗麦子
flight

a flight of stairs/arrows/sparrows
一段楼梯/一阵箭雨/一群麻雀
flock

a flock of workmen/criminals/boys
一群工人/一伙罪犯/一群男孩
head

a head of cabbage/cauliflower/sheep
一头卷心菜/一块花菜/一头羊
lump

a lump of sugar/coal/clay
一块糖/一块煤/一块土
spiral

a spiral of mosquito incense
一盘蚊香
slice

a slice of meat/bread/beef
一片肉/一片面包/一块牛肉
swarm

a swarm of bees
一群蜜蜂
bevy a bevy of beauties/girls/ladies
一群美人/一群女孩/一群女士
gathering a gathering of friends
一帮朋友
clump

a clump of trees
一丛树林
pack

a pack of rascals/wolves
一群流氓/一群狼

3.
表示容积的词:
bottle

 a bottle of ink/milk/wine
一瓶酒/一瓶牛奶/一瓶葡萄酒
bowl

a bowl of rice/porridge
一碗米饭/一碗粥
pail:

a pail of water
一桶水
glass

a glass of beer
一杯啤酒
cup

a cup of tea
一杯茶
handful a handful of soil
一抔土
spoonful

a spoonful of oil
一汤匙油
mouthful

a mouthful of snow
一口雪
truckload

a truckload of steel
一卡车钢材
a packet of cigarette
一包烟

4.
表示行为动态的量词:
fit

a fit of laughter
一阵笑声
peal

a peal of thunder
一阵雷声
flash

a flash of light
一道闪电
display

a display of force
一番武力展示

·         量词:
通常用来表示人、事物或动作的数量单位的词,叫做量词。
例如:a bag of (rice), a piece of (news), a cup of (tea)

·         量词特点:
在英语中,有很多量词词组,例如:a group ofa flock of a bunch ofa bundle of等等.
量词词组粗略地归纳了以下的特点,具体表现为:

特点一:
英语量词词组所表示的数或量,大致可归纳为四种类型,即定量、不定量、大量和少量。
1
.表示定量的量词词组,譬如:
a couple of
(两个、一对)
a couple of days

a couple of players

a couple of times

a cupful of
(一满杯)
a cupful of jelly

a cupful of water

a portion of
(一份/客)
a portion of duck

a portion of roast beef

2
.表示不定量的量词词组,譬如:
a majority of
(大多数/大半)
a majority of opinions

a majority of votes

an atom of
(一点)
an atom of food

an atom of truth

a spell of
(一阵/一段时间)
a spell of fine weather

a spell of coughing

3
.表示大量的量词词组,譬如:
a flood of
a flood of ink(洋洋大篇),
a flood of tears
(泪如泉涌);
a heap of
a heap of earth(一堆泥土),
a heap of customers
(许多顾客);
a mountain of
a mountain of debts(债台高筑),
a mountain of difficulties
(困难重重)。
4
.表示少量的量词词组,譬如:
a drop of
a drop of fever(有点热度),
a drop of dew
(一点露水);
a particle of
a particle of feeling(一丝感情),
a particle of dust
(一点灰尘);
a shadow of
a shadow of doubt(一点怀疑),
a shadow of freedom
(一点自由)。

特点二:
有些数量词组修饰可数名词,有些数量词组修饰不可数名词,还有些则两者均可修饰。
1
.修饰不可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a bit of
a bit of English(一点英语),
a bit of good advice
(一些好意见),
a bit of interest
(一点兴趣);
a shred of
a shred of evidence(一点证据),
a shred of cloth
(少量布),
a shred of reputation
(一点声誉),
a sheet of
a sheet of glass(一块玻璃),
a sheet of water
(一片汪洋)。
2
.修饰可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a cluster of
a cluster of flowers(一簇花),
a cluster of spectators
(一群观众),
a cluster of bright stars
(闪烁群星);
a string of
a string of pearls(一串珠子),
a string of curses
(连续不断的咒骂),
a string of excuses
(一连串借口);
a scram of
a scram of mosquitoes(一群蚊子),
a scram of geese
(一群鹅),
a scram of children
(一群孩子)。
3
.修饰(不)可数名词的量词词组,譬如:
a body of
a body of bees(一群蜜蜂),
a body of cold air
(一股冷空气),
a body of facts
(许多事实);
a block of
a block of ice(一大块冰),
a block of flats
(一幢公寓),
a block of houses
(一排房子);
a chain of
a chain of ideas(一系列想法),
a chain of accidents
(一连串事故),
a chain of proof
(一连串证据)。

特点三:
有些数量词组的搭配是固定的,而有些搭配则比较灵活。
1
.搭配固定的量词词组,譬如:
a barrel of
a barrel of beer(一桶啤酒),
a barrel of crude oil
(一桶原油);
a basket of
a basket of eggs(一篮鸡蛋),
a basket of apples
(一篮苹果);
a line of
a line of trees(一行树),
a line of poetry
(一行诗)。
2
.搭配较灵活的量词词组,譬如:
a piece of
a piece of paper(一张纸),
a piece of furniture
(一件家具),
a piece of equipment
(一台设备);
a round of
a round of spirit(一巡酒),
a round of diplomatic talks
(一轮外交谈判),
a round of toast
(一片烤面包);
a bar of
a bar of chocolate(一块巧克力),
a bar of soap
(一条肥皂),
a bar of light
(一束光)。

宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com
量词分类-量词特点-量词有哪些
宜城教育资源网免费提供课件、试题、教案、学案、教学反思设计等备课资源。数百万资源,无须注册,天天更新!
宜城教育资源网
免责声明 :本站资源版权归原著作人所有,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请通知我们,我们会及时删除。
宜城教育资源网主办 站长:此地宜城 邮箱:yrqsxp@163.com  QQ:290085779