安庆教育网
状语从句知识点归纳-状语从句的分类及用法-状语从句的引导词有哪些详细信息
宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com

状语从句常用引导词归纳

 引导状语从句的词语叫从属连词。不同作用的状语从句通常由不同的从属连词来引导。

状语从句的分类及用法 

1. 引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, whenever, before, after, since, until, till, as soon as, the moment, the minute, the second, the instant, immediately, directly, instantly, once等。

2. 引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as [so] long as, in case 等。

3. 引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有 in order that, so that, in case, for fear等。

4. 引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, sothat, suchthat等。

5. 引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since, seeing (that), now (that), considering (that) 等。

6. 引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有although, though, even though, even if, while, however, whatever, whoever, whenever, wherever等。

7. 引导方式状语从句的从属连词主要有as, like, as if, as though, the way等。

8. 引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever, everywhere等。

9. 引导比较状语从句的从属连词主要有thanasas

状语从句知识点归纳

状语从句知识点归纳 

1、时间状语从句:

常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the daythe instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly

2、地点状语从句:

常用引导词:where

特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

地点状语从句一般由连接副词where, wherever等引导,已经形成了固定的句型:

句型1Where+地点从句,(there)+主句。

【注意】此句型通常译成哪里……哪里就……”;主句在从句后面时,there可用可不用;如果主句在从句的前面时,一般都不用there

例如:Where there is no rain, farming is difficult or impossible.在没有雨水的地方,耕作是困难的,或根本不可能的。

Where there is a will, there is a way. 有志者事竟成。

句型2Anywhere/ wherever+地点从句,+主句。

【注意】anywhere本身是个副词,但是,常可以引导从句,相当于连词,意思相似于wherever, anywhere引导的从句可位于主句之前,也可以位于主句之后。 而wherever本身就是个连词,表示在何处,无论何处。例如:

Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.有海就有海员。

3、原因状语从句:

常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that(既然), as, for(补充说明)

特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that(考虑到)

4、目的状语从句:

常用引导词:so that, in order that

特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that(带着..希望), for the purpose that(带着..目的), to the end that

5、结果状语从句:

常用引导词:so … that, such … that

特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that

6、条件状语从句:

常用引导词:if, unless,

特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that

7、让步状语从句: 

常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though(即使)

特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)while ( 一般用在句首 )no matter … in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though(仿佛)

8、比较状语从句:

常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as … so…;

A is to B what /as X is to YAB来说,像XY一样);

no … more than; not A so much as B

9、方式状语从句:

常用引导词:as, as if, how

特殊引导词:the way

状语从句

状语从句指句子用作状语时,起副词作用的句子,可以修饰谓语、非谓语动词、定语、状语或整个句子。可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步等从句。

1. 时间状语从句:

常用引导词:when, as, while, as soon as, before, after, since , till, until

特殊引导词:the minute, the moment, the second, every time, the daythe instant, immediately , directly, no sooner … than, hardly …when, scarcely … when instantly

eg.I ran into the classroom as soon as the bell rang.

2. 地点状语从句:

常用引导词:where

特殊引导词:wherever, anywhere, everywhere

eg. Wherever the sea is , you will find seamen.

3. 原因状语从句:

常用引导词:because=in that, since=now that, as, for

特殊引导词:seeing that, now that, in that, considering that, given that

eg. I 'm late because I didn't caught the bus.

4. 目的状语从句:

常用引导词:so that, in order that

特殊引导词: for fear that(唯恐/生怕),in the hope that, for the purpose that, to the end that

eg. You should book the hotel in advance so that the travel will be more easy.

5.结果状语从句:

常用引导词:so … that, such … that

特殊引导词:such that, to the degree that, to the extent that, to such a degree that

eg. He is so young that he can't have meal by himself.

6. 条件状语从句:

常用引导词:if, unless,

特殊引导词:as/so long as(只要), only if, providing/provided that(倘若), supposing that(倘若), in case that(以防), on condition that

eg. You can go to London as long as you have passport.

7.让步状语从句:

常用引导词:though, although, even if, even though

特殊引导词: as(用在让步状语从句中必须要倒装)whileno matter … in spite of the fact that, whatever, whoever, wherever, whenever, however, whichever, as if=as though

eg. Though we are old, we still can do these by ourselves.

8. 比较状语从句:

常用引导词:as(同级比较), than(不同程度的比较)

特殊引导词:the more … the more … ; just as … so…,no … more than; not A so much as B

eg. She is as pretty as her mother.

9. 方式状语从句:

常用引导词:as, as if, how

特殊引导词:the way

eg. He didn't so it the way his brother did.

宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com
状语从句知识点归纳-状语从句的分类及用法-状语从句的引导词有哪些
宜城教育资源网免费提供课件、试题、教案、学案、教学反思设计等备课资源。数百万资源,无须注册,天天更新!
宜城教育资源网
免责声明 :本站资源版权归原著作人所有,如果我们转载的作品侵犯了您的权利,请通知我们,我们会及时删除。
宜城教育资源网主办 站长:此地宜城 邮箱:yrqsxp@163.com  QQ:290085779