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江苏省江阴一中牛津英语2019学年高二12月月考英语试卷含试卷分析答题技巧详细信息
宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com江苏省江阴一中牛津英语2019学年高二12月月考英语试卷含试卷分析答题技巧江阴一中2018-2019学年度第一学期12月阶段检测高二英语试卷(考试时间:120分钟,满分150分)命题人:许彩芳张瑞娟张萍莉审核:姚丽芳NO.54第16周第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共95分)第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatdoesthemanwant?A.Atennisgame.  B.Anonlinegame. C.Ashootinggame.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Makedinner. B.Washthedishes. C.WatchTV.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hepreferstokeepthewindowclosed.B.Heistoobusytoopenthewindow.C.Heagreestoopenthewindowatonce.4.Whatisthetimenow?A.About5:30.  B.About5:00.  C.About4:30.5.Whatdoesthemansuggestdoing?A.Pressingtheemergencybutton.B.Callingtheservicecentre.C.Doingnothingforashortwhile.第二节(共15小题;每题1分,满分15分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdidthewomanspend$10on?A.Thetaxi.  B.Thehotdogs.C.Thepopcornanddrinks.7.Wheredidthespeakersgojustbeforetheywenthome?A.Totheconveniencestore. B.Tothemovies.   C.Tothenewhotdogplace.听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。8.WhatrelationisMsLeskatothewoman?A.Herroommate. B.Hercousin.  C.Herworkmate.9.WhowillprobablymeetKevinatthebusstation?A.Claudia. B.Tara.  C.Albee.10.Whatwillthewomandoat3:00p.m.?A.Meettheman.B.LookafterMsLeska. C.Teachaclass.听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。11.Howdidthemanlearntoplayinstruments?A.Hetaughthimself.B.Helearneditatschool.C.Helearneditatpubsandclubs.12.Whatinstrumentdidthemanplayfirst?A.Thepiano. B.Keyboards.  C.Thedrum.13.Whendidthemanleaveschool?A.In1981.  B.In1992.  C.In1997.听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。14.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anarticle. B.Anewspaper. C.Aminibus.15.Howdidthegirlfalldownontheroad?A.Shetrippedoversomething.B.Shewasknockedoverbyacar.C.Sheslippedbecauseofthewetroad.16.Whoflewoutintheaccident?A.Acardriver. B.Aminibusdriver.  C.Aminibuspassenger.17.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A.TheaccidenttookplaceonTuesday. B.Atruckwasinvolvedintheaccident.C.Thewomanwitnessedtheaccident.听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。18.Whenwerethespeakerandhisfriendscaughtinastorm?A.Thesecondnight. B.Thefifthnight.   C.Thelastnight.19.Whatwastheweatherlikeonthelastday?A.Rainy.   B.Cloudy.   C.Fine.20.Whatdoweknowaboutthespeaker?A.Hewaspersuadedintothetrip.B.Hewalked100milesinoneweek.C.Hewasdisappointedatthetrip.第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。21. Wearealleagertoseewhetherornotthechairmanhimselfisgoingto___________thecommitmenthehasmade.A.getdownto  B.lookforwardto  C.liveupto  D.thinkbackto22. Isawyouruncletakeataxitotheairport.Whydidn'tyoudrivehimthere?-I___________.Butmycar___________.A.would;wasfixed      B.wouldhave;wasfixedC.wouldhave;wasbeingfixed  D.did;wasbeingfixed23. Thesescientistsofthecenter__________tofindingmeasurestostopdesertificationhavedonemuchresearchintotheproblemsincethecentersetupin1996.A.havecommitted B.committedC.beingcommittedD.havebeencommitted24. Comfortableasthechairwas___________,hepreferredstandingwhileattendingthelecture.A.tositon B.tobesaton C.sittingonD.siton25. -Whatdidthetwocountrieswanttoavoidascooperativepartnersratherthanenemies?-___________themistakeshappeninginhistory.A.Torepeat.   B.Havingrepeated  C.Tohaverepeated D.Repeating26. Theseeminglogicofaddressingtheissuehasfallenapartthat___________economydevelops,interpersonalrelationshipsworsen,forpeoplearewillingtotakedueresponsibility.A.unless    B.before    C.what    D.where27. Theneedtodowhatthemajorityofusaredoingforcesustotakeupactivitieswhichwe___________otherwise.A.won't    B.wouldn't   C.should   D.might28. ____________youloseweightinahealthyway,Idon'treallycarewhatyour___________is.A.Eventhough;account      B.Aslongas;motivationC.Sothat;entertainment      D.Incase;performance29. Inhisyouth,however,heneverlefthishometown,letalone___________toanothercountry.A.travelling B.totravel   C.travelled   D.travel30.I'llcometoseeyourperformanceat9:00tomorrowevening.-I'msorry,bythenmyperformance__________andI___________reportersinthemeetingroom.A.willend,willmeet      B.willhaveended,willbemeetingC.willbeended,amgoingtomeet   D.istoend,willmeet31.LocatedinthecenterofMelbourne,Australia,aretwotalltowersdesignedbybuildingarchitectPhilRowe,bothof____________shapedlikemassivetreehousesratherthanskyscrapers.A.who B.themC.whichD.whom32.Thetwopassengersoccupyingseatswerereported___________fromtakingtrainsfor180days.A.tobebanned   B.tohavebeenbannedC.beingbanned   D.havingbeenbanned33.Idon'tmindplayingagainstabeginner,likemyself,butI'mnotgoingto____________someonewhohasbeenplayingchessforyears.. A.takeup  B.takedown   C.takeoff   D.takeon34.-Congratulations!Yesterday'sfund-raisingcharitywasagreatsuccess.-Yes.AndI'dliketothankeveryone__________formakingthisactivity__________sosmoothly.A.concerning;torun   B.concerned;runC.concerned;running   D.toconcern;running35.-IwasreadingTheRomanceoftheThreeKingdomsyesterday,butIcouldn'tunderstandit.-_____________.Itisclassicalliterature,sotakeyourtimetoenjoyit.A.Don'tflyoffthehandle      B.Don'tbeoverthemoonC.Morehaste,lessspeed     D.Yougotmethere第二节:完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ifinditinterestingsometimesthateventhemostordinaryoccurrencescanhaveanimpactonourawareness.Mywife,daughter,andImovedintoourhomenineyearsagoandwe___36___alotoftimeandenergyintheyardtogettingitlookinglikeitdoestoday.We___37___onacorner,higherthanstreetlevel,andtheentiresideoftheyardis___38___byaprofessionallybuiltrockwall.Wedidthebesttoputwhatwehadinto___39___andcalledthisareaour"rockgarden".Wheneverwehadflowersorplants,mywifeDeniseorIwouldstickthemoutandplanttheminthe"rockgarden",justtobringsome___40___tothearea.Istilldoallofmyownyardwork,eventhe___41___weed-pulling.After__42___mykneepads,Iassumethe___43___tocleartheyardofweeds,evenintherockgarden.LastsummerIhadreachedtheendoftherockgardenandfoundatinylittle___44___thatIcouldnot___45___identify.IknewIdidn'tplantitandDenise___46___thatshedidn'teither.Wedecidedtoletitcontinuegrowinguntilwecould___47___whatitwas.Weekspassedand___48___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,itappearedtobeasunflower.Itwas___49___,lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.Idecidedto___50___itandweedaroundit.AsI___51___rocksfromtheareatogettotheweeds,Inoticedsomething___52___.ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.Itactuallyhadbegununderabigrockand___53___underandaroundittoreachthesun.That'swhenIrealizedthatifatinylittlesunflowerdidn'tletabigrockstandinitswayofdeveloping,wetoohavethe___54___ofdoingthesamething.Aslongaswetry,wecanfindwaystogounderoraroundourbig___55___inordertoreachourdesires.36. A.use   B.spent   C.applied   D.devoted37. A.work   B.live    C.stay    D.play38. A.crowded  B.surrounded  C.prohibited  D.governed39. A.effect   B.practice   C.use    D.operation40. A.color   B.peace   C.credit   D.focus41. A.plain   B.bored   C.tiring   D.initial42. A.holdingon B.takingon   C.bringingon  D.puttingon43. A.position  B.style    C.tissue   D.thumb44. A.flower  B.plant    C.crop    D.bush45. A.suddenly  B.hardly   C.gradually   D.instantly46. A.claimed  B.instructed   C.described   D.guaranteed47. A.turnout  B.figureout  C.holdout   D.pickout48. A.as   B.before   C.since    D.because49. A.pitiful  B.ugly    C.pretty   D.weak50. A.admire  B.consider   C.attend   D.observe51. A.pushed  B.removed   C.transported  D.conducted52. A.cheerful  B.unnatural   C.unusual   D.appealing53. A.pulled  B.dug    C.expanded   D.grown54. A.power  B.capability  C.energy   D.strength55. A.conflicts  B.responsibilities C.barriers   D.chances第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASomeoftheworld'smostsignificantproblemsneverhitheadlines.Oneexamplecomesfromagriculture.Foodriotsandhungermakenews.Butthetrendlyingbehindthesemattersisrarelytalkedabout.Thisisthedeclineinthegrowthinyieldsofsomeoftheworld'smajorcrops.AnewstudybytheUniversityofMinnesotaandMcGillUniversityinMontreallooksatwhere,andhowfar,thisdeclineisoccurring.Theauthorstakeavastnumberofdatapointsforthefourmostimportantcrops:rice,wheat,cornandsoyabeans.Theyfindthatonbetween24%and39%ofallharvestedareas,theimprovementinyieldsthattookplacebeforethe1980ssloweddowninthe1990sand2000s.Therearetwoworryingfeaturesoftheslowdown.Oneisthatithasbeenparticularlysharpintheworld'smostpopulous(人口多的)countries,IndiaandChina.Theirabilitytofeedthemselveshasbeenanimportantsourceofrelativestabilitybothwithinthecountriesandonworldfoodmarkets.Thatself-sufficiencycannotbetakenforgrantedifyieldscontinuetoslowdownorreverse.Second,yieldgrowthhasbeenlowerinwheatandricethanincornandsoybeans.Thisisproblematicbecausewheatandricearemoreimportantasfoods,accountingforaroundhalfofallcaloriesconsumed.Cornandsoyabeansaremoreimportantasfeedgrains.Theauthorsnotethat"wehavepreferentiallyfocusedourcropimprovementeffortsonfeedinganimalsandcarsratherthanoncropsthatfeedpeopleandarethebasisoffoodsecurityinmuchoftheworld."Thereportqualifiesthemoreoptimisticfindingsofanothernewpaperwhichsuggeststhattheworldwillnothavetodigupalotmorelandforfarminginordertofeed9billionpeoplein2050,astheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationhasargued.Instead,itsays,thankstoslowingpopulationgrowth,landcurrentlyploughedupforcropsmightbeabletorevert(回返)toforestorwilderness.Thiscouldhappen.Thetroubleisthattheforecastassumescontinuedimprovementsinyields,whichmaynotactuallyhappen.56.Whatdoestheauthortrytodrawattentionto? A.Foodriotsandhungerintheworld. B.Newsheadlinesintheleadingmedia. C.Thedeclineofthegrainyieldgrowth. D.Thefoodsupplyinpopulouscountries.57.WhydoestheauthormentionIndiaandChinainparticular? A.Theirself-sufficiencyisvitaltothestabilityofworldfoodmarkets. B.Theirfoodyieldshavebeguntodecreasesharplyinrecentyears. C.Theirbigpopulationsarecausingworldwideconcerns. D.Theirfoodself-sufficiencyhasbeentakenforgranted.58.Whatdoesthenewstudybythetwouniversitiessayaboutrecentcropimprovementefforts? A.Theyfailtoproducethesameremarkableresultsasbeforethe1980s. B.Theycontributealottotheimprovementofhumanfoodproduction. C.Theyplayamajorroleinguaranteeingthefoodsecurityoftheworld. D.Theyfocusmoreontheincreaseofanimalfeedthanhumanfoodgrains.59.WhatdoestheFoodandAgricultureOrganizationsayaboutworldfoodproductioninthecomingdecades? A.Thegrowingpopulationwillgreatlyincreasethepressureonworldfoodsupplies. B.Theoptimisticpredictionaboutfoodproductionshouldbeviewedwithcaution. C.Theslowdownofthegrowthinyieldsofmajorfoodcropswillbereversed. D.Theworldwillbeabletofeeditspopulationwithoutincreasingfarmland.60.HowdoestheauthorviewtheargumentoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization? A.Itisbuiltonthefindingsofanewstudy. B.Itisbasedonadoubtfulassumption. C.Itisbackedbystrongevidence. D.Itisopentofurtherdiscussion.BTherehaslongbeenanotion(观念)thatmoneybuyshappiness.However,although"wereally,reallytriedthatforacoupleofgenerations,itdidn'twork,"saidFrancineJay,authorofTheJoyofLess,AMinimalistLivingGuide:HowtoDeclutter,Organize,andSimplifyYourLife.Thankstoatravel-inspiredrevelation(启发),Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years."Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditexcitingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry-onbag,"shetoldCNN."Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife."Jaydecidedtogetridofallherexcess(额外的)possessionsandlivewithjusttheessentials(必需品)."Iwantedtospendmytimeandenergyonexperiences,ratherthanthings."Jayisafollowerofamovementcalled"minimalism(极简主义)".Growingnumbersofpeoplehavebeenattractedtothislifestyleallovertheworld.Theysharethesamefeelingofdisappointmentwithmodernlifeandadesiretolivemoresimply.Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment,LeahWatkins,aleadresearcheratOtagoUniversityinNewZealand,toldStuffmagazineinMarch.Butmanysimplyexperiencedunhappinesscausedbyowningtoomanypossessions.Depressionwiththematerialismofourworldisn'tnew.EnglishromanticpoetWilliamWordsworthsummeduphowdispiriting(令人消沉的)thiswasbackin1802,atthebeginningoftheindustrialage,whenhewrote:"Gettingandspending,welaywasteourpowers".Hispreferencewastogobacktonature.Closertoourowntimes,thehippies(嬉皮士)ofthe1960salsosoughtto''dropout"ofmodernlife.Andformanyminimalists,theirkeyistounload.Withoutobjects,they"believepeopleareforcedmoreandmoreintothepresentmomentandthat'swherelifehappens,"wroteStuff.Butdoessimplicityeverfeellikeasacrifice(牺牲)?"It'seliminatingtheexcess-unuseditems,unnecessarypurchases-fromyourlife.Well,Imayhavefewerpossessions,butIhavemorespace…Minimalismismakingroomforwhatmattersmost,"saidJay.And"therealquestions",accordingtoDuaneElgin,USsocialscientist,are"whatdoyoucareabout?"and"Whatdoyouvalue?"HetoldCNN:"It'simportantforpeopletorealizeminimalismisn'tsimplytheamountofstuffweconsume.It'saboutourfamilies,ourwork,ourconnectionwiththelargerworld,ourspiritualdimension.It'sabouthowwetouchthewholeworld.It'sawayoflife."61.Whatwastheauthor'smainpurposeinwritingthetext? A.Toexplorethetrendofminimalism. B.Togivetipsonhowtoleadahappylife. C.Toarguewhethermoneybuyshappiness. D.TorecommendoneofFrancineJay'sbooks.62.WhatinspiredFrancineJaytoliveasimplelife? A.Abookshecameacross. B.Herdesiretokeepupwithmodernlife. C.Thepleasuresheenjoyedfromtravelinglightly. D.Afollowerofminimalismshemetonatrip.63.AccordingtoLeahWatkins,atypicalminimalisttendsto. a.befedupwithmaterialism b.likesavingandvisitingnatureoften c.beangryabouthisorhercurrentlife d.beenvironmentallyfriendlyandlivewithfewerthings A.a,b        B.a,d C.a,b,c       D.b,c,d64.Theunderlinedword"eliminating"inParagraph8probablymeans. A.removing      B.distinguishing C.accepting       D.improving65.WhichofthefollowingwouldDuaneElginprobablyagreewith? A.Minimalismisahealthylifestylethatisinconflictwithmodemlife. B.Minimalismlimitspeople'sfreedomtoenjoytheirlivestothefullest. C.Minimalismenablespeopletoreflectonwhattrulycountsintheirlives. D.Minimalismmeanspeoplehavetosacrificesomepleasuretolivesimply.CMissMartha,aged40,keptalittlebakeryonthecorner.Twoorthreetimesaweekacustomercameininwhomshebegantotakeaninterest.HespokeEnglishwithastrongGermanaccent.Hisclotheswerewornanddarnedinplaces,andwrinkledandbaggyinothers.Buthelookedneat,andhadverygoodmanners.1.Healwaysboughttwoloavesofstalebread.Freshbreadwasfivecentsaloaf.Staleonesweretwoforfive.Neverdidhecallforanythingbutstalebread.OnceMissMarthasawaredandbrownstainonhisfingers.Shewassurethenthathewasanartistandverypoor.Nodoubthelivedinaatticpaintingpicturesandatestalebread.OftenwhenMissMarthasatdowntoherchopsandlightrollsandjamandteashewouldsigh,andwishthatthegentle-manneredartistmightsharehertastymealinsteadofeatinghisdrybread.Inordertotesthertheoryastohisoccupation,shebroughtfromherroomonedayapaintingthatshehadboughtatasale,andsetitagainsttheshelvesbehindthebreadcounter.Twodaysafterwardthecustomercamein."Twoloafsofstalebread,ifyouplease."Afinepicture,madam,"hesaidwhileshewaswrappingupthebread."Yes?"saysMissMartha"Idoadmireart.Youthinkitisagoodpicture?""Derbalance,"saidthecustomer,isnotingooddrawing.Thenhetookhisbread,andhurriedout.Howandkindlyhiseyesshonebehindhisspectacles!Tobeabletojudgeperspectiveataglance--andtoliveonstalebread!Butgeniusoftenhastostrugglebeforeitisrecognized.Shethoughthebegantolookthinner.2.Herheartachedtoaddsomethinggoodtoeattohismeagrepurchase,buthercouragefailedattheact.Shedidnotdareaffronthim.Sheknewtheprideofartists.MissMarthatooktowearingherblue-dottedsilkwaistbehindthecounter.Inthebackroomshecookedamysteriouscompoundofquinceseedsandborax.Onedaythecustomercameinasusual,andcalledforhisstaleloaves.3.WhileMissMarthawasreachingforthem,afire-enginecamelumberingpast.Hehurriedtothedoortolook,asanyonewill.Suddenlyinspired,MissMarthaseizedtheopportunity.WithabreadknifeMissMarthamadeadeepslashineachofthestaleloaves,insertedagenerousquantityofbutter,andpressedtheloavestightagain.Whenthecustomerturnedoncemoreshewastyingthepaperaroundthem.Whenhehadgone,afteranunusuallypleasantlittlechat,MissMarthasmiledtoherself.Foralongtimethatdayherminddweltonthesubject.Sheimaginedthescenewhenheshoulddiscoverherlittledeception.Hewouldprepareforhisluncheonofdrybreadandwater.Hewouldsliceintoaloaf--ah!MissMarthablushed.Wouldhethinkofthehandthatplaceditthereasheate?Wouldhe?Thefrontdoorbelljangledviciously.Somebodywascomingin,makingagreatdealofnoise.Marthahurriedtothefront.Twomenwerethere.Onewasayoungmansmokingapipe--amanshehadneverseenbefore.4.Theotherwasherartist.Hisfacewasveryred,hishatwasonthebackofhishead,hishairwaswildlyrumpled.HeclinchedhistwofistsandshookthemferociouslyatMissMartha.AtMissMartha."Dummkopf!"heshoutedwithextremeloudness;andthen"Tausendonfer!"orsomethinglikeitinGerman.MissMarthaleanedweaklyagainsttheshelvesandlaidonehandonherblue-dottedsilkwaist.Theyoungmantooktheotherbythecollar."Comeon,"hesaid,"you'vesaidenough."Hedraggedtheangryoneoutatthedoortothesidewalk,andthencameback."Guessyououghttobetold,ma'am,"hesaid,"whattherowisabout.That'sBlumberger.He'sanarchitecturaldraftsman.Iworkinthesameofficewithhim."He'sbeenworkinghardforthreemonthsdrawingaplanforanewcityhall.Itwasaprizecompetition.Hefinishedinkingthelinesyesterday.Youknow,adraftsmanalwaysmakeshisdrawinginpencilfirst.Whenit'sdoneherubsoutthepencillineswithhandfulsofstalebreadcrumbs.That'sbetterthanIndiarubber."Blumberger'sbeenbuyingthebreadhere.Well,to-day--well,youknow,ma'am,thatbutterisn't--well,Blumberger'splanisn'tgoodforanythingnowexcepttocutupintorailroadsandwiches."MissMarthawentintothebackroom.Shetookofftheblue-dottedsilkwaistandputontheoldbrownsergesheusedtowear.Thenshepouredthequinceseedandboraxmixtureoutofthewindowintotheashcan.66.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeMissMartha?A.Sympathetic,dreamyanddecisive B.Disciplined,ambitiousandgenerous C.Proud,sensitiveandconservative   D.Practical,dependableanddiligent67.Whatdoesthe"blue-dottedsilkwaist"symbolize?A.MissMartha'sfineappreciationforart.B.MissMartha'saffectionforthecustomer.C.MissMartha'sstrongsenseofceremony.D.MissMartha'sconfidenceinherbakingskills68.Whichofthefollowingsentencesbestforwardstheplot?A.①    B.②    C.③    D.④69.WhichoffollowingsentencesindicatesthechangeofMissMartha'sfeelingsA.Curious→excited→lost→relived. B.Curious→hopeful→frustrated→calm. C.Nervous→delighted→disappointed→angry.D.Nervous→satisfied→frightened→depressed.70.Whatmessagedoesthestoryconvey?A.Alliswellthatendswell.B.Lovegrowswithobstacles C.Don'tcountyourchickensbeforetheyarehatched.D.Don'tmeasureotherpeople'scornbyyourownbushel.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共55分)第四部分:单词拼写(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)71. Iwouldliketoexpressmya________________andthankstoyouallforwhatyouhavedoneforme.72. Televisionhasreplacedfilmasourcountry'smostpopularformofe_________________.73. Thecity'swatersupplyisnolongera__________________foritsneeds.74. Althoughtobaccoadsare_____________,companiesgetaroundthebanbysponsoringmusicshows.75. Optimistsknowthatiftheyareingoods__________,theirday-to-dayexperiencesandinteractionsaremorepositive.76. Shanghai'smunicipalbureau(市政局)ofsocialhousingandbuildingwillalsorequiredeveloperstoproduceacertificate____________(保证)thequalityoftheirapartments.77. Thosesupplieswere__________________(分配)tothevictimsoftheearthquakeinWenchuanintime.78. MartincreatedthenonprofitRickyMartinfoundation,which_______(倡导)Children'srights.79. Soldiershad_________________(临时,暂时)closedtheborderbetweenthetwocountries.80.Thevillagersdecidedtodevotealltheyhadto_______________(重建)theirhomesaftertheearthquake.第五部分:短文语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分) PrintingwithHumanCells3Dprintersaretakingmedicinetoawholenewlevel,called"bioprinting."Sincetheearly2000s,doctorsandresearchers(81)___________(work)tofindawaytoprintlivinghumanorgansandotherpiecesofanatomy(骨骼)using3Dprintingtechnology.Currently,patientsinneedofaneworganhavetowaitforanorgandonorwhoisaperfectmatchforthemsothattheirbodywon'trejectthetransplantedorgan,andit'snot(82)__________(common)forpeopletodiewhile(83)___________(wait).However,with3Dprinting,theorganwouldbemadewiththepatient'sowncells,sothere'snochancethatitwouldberejected.Theseorgantransplantsarestilladecadeaway,accordingtoexpertsinthefield,andsimplerpiecesofanatomywillbereadyfirst,startingwithskin,muscle,andbone.Inthemostbasicformof3Dprinting,adigitalblueprintisfirstmadeandsenttoaprinter.Thentheprinterexudes(渗出)plasticdrop-by-drop,layer-by-layertocreatethe(84)___________(desire)shape.However,thisbasic3Dprintingisdoneusinghightemperatures,(85)___________wouldkilllivecells.Thustheprintersusedforbioprintinghavebeenreinventednottorequireextremeheat.Inthisspecialkindof3Dprinting,theprinterdepositsbiodegradable,plastic-likematerialstoformthestructureofanorganandwater-basedgelsthatcontaincells.Thosecellsanchorontothestructure,andthentheorgan(86)___________(transplant)intoabody.Thebodyprovidesitwithnutrientsandoxygen(87)___________theorgantissuegeneratesitsownsystemofbloodcells.(88)_________doctorsandresearchersalreadyhavetheabilitytoengineerlivingtissueandorgans,ithasalwaysbeendonemanually,whichisalaboriousprocess.Theadvantageof3Dprintingis(89)___________it'smuchfaster,moreprecise,andmoreeasilyreproducible.Oneear,forexample,takesonly4-6hourstoprintatpresent.Still,thereisalotofwork(90)___________(do)intheareaoftransplantingtheprintedcells.第六部分任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:请将答案写在答题卡上相应题号的横线上。每个空格只填1个单词。 AmongthenaturalcreaturesthatcanpresentathreattopeopleinruralareasofMexico,oneofthemostproductiveisthescorpion(蝎子).Theserelativesofspiderskilldozensofpeopleeachyearandinjurethousandsmore.However,scorpionshavebecomeapartofthelocalcultureandtradition. IntheDurangocitymainmarket,scorpionsareinevidenceateveryturn.Therearebooks,keychainsandlampsdecoratedwithdeadscorpions.TherearescorpionimagesonT-shirtsandhatsandthereareevencandiesshapedlikescorpions.Thewholeplaceseemstobefilledwiththecrawlingcreature. Inonecornerofthemarket,CheloGarciaevensellslivescorpions.Shesaysshehasexperiencedtwoscorpionstings(蛰)intherecentyearsandthatnothinghappened.Shesaysthatifapersonhasnosymptomsofpoisoningwith30minutesofthestinging,itislikelythatnothingbadwillresult.Shesayssomescorpionshavelittleornopoisonandsoluckplaysabigpart. ItishardtoexplainwhypeoplecometoMs.Garcia'sstoretobuyliveones,butshedoesagoodbusiness.Sheoftenreachesdownthroughthetopoftheglasscagetocatchoneofthescorpionstoshowhercustomers.Sheholdsthembythetail,wherethebarbedstinger(刺针)islocated,sothatsheissafefromattack. Inthecrowdedmarket,manypeoplepassbyMs.Garcia'sstoretolookatthecrawlingcreaturesandtorelatetheirownstoriesofencounterswiththescorpions.Oneoldwomansaysshenearlydiedwhenshewasagirlof18yearsoldandhasbeenafraidofscorpionseversince.Shesaidhertonguebecamenumbandherthroatbegantoswellshut,commonsymptomsofthescorpionpoison.ShesaysshesurvivedbecauseGodprotectedher. EveryyearinMexicoabout200,000peoplearestungbyscorpions.Thenumberofannualdeathswasnearly300,till2015,butapublichealthcampaignandthewidespreadavailabilityofanti-poisonhascutthenumberofdeathstolessthan100ayear.ThestateofDurangoaloneaccountsfortenpercentofallthescorpionstingsinMexicoeachyear. Whilethescorpionmayberegardedasdisgustingandhorriblebymanypeople,ithasalsobecomeabitofalocalmascot(吉祥物)inDurango.Peoplethereseemproudofthefactthattheircityisknownasthe"scorpioncapital".Scorpions:PartofLocalCultureinMexicoIntroduction  While(91)▲byscorpions,peopleinruralareasofMexicoviewthemasapartofthelocalcultureandtradition.  Themainmarketofscorpions  *Scorpionscanbeseenalmost(92)▲,rangingfrombookstoT-shirtsandhats.*(93)▲scorpionsaresoldinGarcia'sstore,whohasbeenstungbyscorpionstwiceinrecentyears. *Garciaoftenshowsscorpionstohercustomersbyholdingtheirtails,becausethebarbedstingeris(94)▲inthescorpion'stail. Thesituationofscorpions'stings  *(95)▲arethatifapersonfeelsnothingwrongwithin30minutesofthestinging,he/shewillsurvive.*Symptomsofthescorpionpoisonincludea(96)▲tongueandaswollenthroat.Withmuchattentiontopublichealth,peoplenowhaveeasy(97)▲toanti-poison,sothenumberofdeathshasdecreasedalot. People's(98)▲towardsscorpions  *Though(99)▲asdisgustingandhorrible,thescorpionhasbecomeabitofalocalmascotinDurango.*Peopletheretake(100)▲inthefactthattheircityisknownasthe"scorpioncapital". 第七部分书面表达(满分25分)阅读下面的短文,然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。Librarieshavealwaysbeenattheheartofthecommunitiestheyserve.Theyareaccessibleandsafespaces,providingaccesstohugeresourcesofinformationandknowledge.Librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinhelpinggenerationsofimmigrants,youngpeople,jobseekersandreaderstolearn,stayconnectedandgetaheadinlife.Offeringaccesstobooks,newspaperand,later,computers,theyopenedupaworldofknowledgeandideasformillionsofpeople.Thepubliclibrarytranscendsnationalandculturalboundaries-nomatterwhereyouareintheworld,theyareanessentialpartofcreatingandmaintaininganeducatedandliteratepopulation.Buttoday,publiclibrariesareataturningpoint.Thewayweaccessandconsumeinformationhaschangeddramaticallyinthe21stcentury,andthispresentsmajorchallengesandopportunitiesforpubliclibrarysystemsacrosstheworld.Theadventofnewtechnologieshaschangedsomeofourreadinghabits.Butourneedforshared,community-centredspacestofindinformationandconnectwithothersisunlikelytochangeanytimesoon.【写作内容】1.用约30个单词概述上述信息的主要内容;2.结合上述信息,简要分析公共图书馆仍受欢迎的主要原因;3.就公共图书馆如何与时倶进,应对新挑战提出你的建议(不少于两点)。【写作要求】1.写作过程中不能直接引用原文语句;2.作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称;3.不必写标题。【评分标准】内容完整,语言规范,语篇连贯,词数适当。参考答案听力1-5BBAAC 6-10BACBC  11-15ACBAC 16-20CABCA单项选择21-25CCBAD26-30DBBDB31-35BBDBC完形填空36-40.DBBCA41-45.CDABD46-50.ABADC51-55.BCDBC阅读理解56-60CADDB61-65.ACBAC66-70.ABCBD单词拼写71.appreciation72.entertainment73.adequate74.prohibited75.spirits76.guaranteeing77.allocated78.advocates79.temporarily80.rebuilding语法填空81.havebeenworking82.uncommon 83.waiting  84.desired 85.which 86.istransplanted87.until  88.Although/Though/While89.that 90.tobedone任务型阅读91.threatened  92.everywhere 93.Live  94.located/situated 95.Chances  96.numb 97.access98.attitudes99.regarded/viewed/considered/seen    100.pride作文:【答案】 Thoughchallengedbythedevelopmentofnewtechnologiesande-books,publiclibrariesstillplayanimportantroleinourlifeandappealtoincreasingnumbersofpeople,especiallytheyoung.Thereareseveralreasonsaccountingforpubliclibrariessurvivingthewaveofdigitalization.Tobeginwith,theyareopentoall,providingfreeaccesstothelatestresourcesandtechnologies.What'smore,oneofthedrawbacksofthedigitalmaterialsisthatthey'renotalwaystrustworthywhilepubliclibrariescanofferalargecollectionofreliablereferencebooks.Thesepracticalfunctionsaside,westillneedthephysicalspace,wherewecanfullyconcentrateonourstudywithouteasilygettingdistracted.Tobetterdeveloppubliclibraries,thegovernmentshouldfirstgivemorefinancialsupport.Meanwhile,thefacilitiesofthelibrariesareexpectedtobeupdatedaccordinglyandtheemployeesshouldbeprofessional.Onlyinthiswaycanlibrariesmeettheneedsofvariousagegroups.【完形填空】解析这是一篇夹叙夹议的文章。这篇文章主要讲了我意外地在庭院中发现一颗神秘植物,后来认出它是一株小向日葵。我搬开了岩石,清理杂草,意外发现向日葵没有从我看到茎开始的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大石头下面开始生长的,在下面和周围生长,以便够到太阳。我由此感叹,如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的发展道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。只要我们努力,我们就能找到方法克服或绕过我们的大障碍,以达到我们的愿望。【36题详解】考查固定短语。句意:我的妻子、女儿和我九年前搬进了我们的家,我们花了很多时间和精力在院子里使它看起来像今天这样。devotedto致力于,故选D。【37题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们住在一个街角,比街道还高,院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的石墙包围着。A.work工作;B.live生活;C.stay停留;D.play玩,故选B。【38题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我们住在一个街角,比街道还高,院子的整个一侧都被专业建造的石墙包围着。A.crowded拥挤;B.surrounded包围;C.prohibited禁止;D.governed管理,故选B。【39题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:我们尽了最大的努力来利用我们所拥有的,并把这个地区称为我们的"岩石花园"。A.effect影响;B.practice练习;C.use使用;D.operation手术,故选C。【40题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:每当我们有花或植物的时候,我和我的妻子Denise都会把它们挑出来种在"岩石花园",只是为了给这个地方增添一些色彩。A.color颜色;B.peace和平;C.credit信用;D.focus焦点,故选A。【41题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:我仍然做我所有的院子里的工作,甚至是累人的除草。A.plain简单的;B.bored无聊的;C.tiring累人的;D.initial最初的,故选C。【42题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:穿上护膝后,我担任清除院子里杂草的职位,即使是在岩石花园里。A.holdingon坚持;B.takingon呈现;C.bringingon导致;D.puttingon穿上,故选D。【43题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:穿上护膝后,我担任清除院子里杂草的职位,即使是在岩石花园里。A.position职位;B.style风格;C.tissue组织;D.thumb拇指,故选A。【44题详解】考查名词辨析。根据Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我发现了一株微小的植物。A.flower花;B.plant植物;C.crop农作物;D.bush灌木,故选B。【45题详解】考查副词辨析。句意:去年夏天,我走到岩石花园的尽头,发现了一株我不能立即辨认出的小植物。A.suddenly突然地;B.hardly几乎不;C.gradually逐步地;D.instantly立即地,故选D。【46题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:我知道我没有种它,Denise声称她也没有。A.claimed声称;B.instructed指示;C.described描述;D.guaranteed保证,故选A。【47题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我们决定让它继续生长,直到我们弄清楚它是什么。A.turnout证明是;B.figureout弄清楚;C.holdout坚持;D.pickout挑选出,故选B。【48题详解】考查连词辨析。句意:几个星期之后,当我再一次回到神秘植物身边时,发现它很像一棵向日葵。A.as当…时;B.before在…之前;C.since自信;D.because因为,故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虚弱。A.pitiful可怜的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.pretty漂亮的;D.weak虚弱的,故选D。【50题详解】考查动词辨析。根据andweedaroundit.可知我决定照料它。A.admire羡慕;B.consider考虑;C.attend照料;D.observe观察,故选C。【51题详解】考查动词辨析。根据Inoticedsomething___17___.可知我搬开了岩石,清理杂草。A.pushed推;B.removed搬走;C.transported运输;D.conducted管理,故选B。【52题详解】考查形容词辨析。根据ThesunflowerhadnotstartedwhereIsawthestalkbegin.可知我注意到了一些不同寻常的事情。A.cheerful快乐的;B.unnatural不自然的;C.unusual不寻常的;D.appealing吸引人的,故选C。【53题详解】考查动词辨析。句意:向日葵没有从我看到茎开始的地方开始生长。它实际上是在一块大石头下面开始生长的,在下面和周围生长,以便够到太阳。A.pulled拉;B.dug挖;C.expanded扩大;D.grown生长,故选D。新课标第一网【54题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:就在那时,我意识到,如果一朵小小的向日葵不让一块大石头挡住它的发展道路,我们也有能力做同样的事情。A.power力量;B.capability能力;C.energy能量;D.strength力量,故选B。【55题详解】考查名词辨析。句意:只要我们努力,我们就能找到方法克服或绕过我们的大障碍,以达到我们的愿望。A.conflicts冲突;B.responsibilities责任;C.barriers障碍;D.chances机会,故选C。【点睛】完形填空的解题技巧之一就是要根据上下文来学会"推理"出最佳选项。同学们要遵循"上下求索"的原则来查找信息。例如,小题9根据Weekspassedand___13___Imademywaybacktothemysteryplant,可知我发现了一株微小的植物。A.flower花;B.plant植物;C.crop农作物;D.bush灌木,故选B。小题14根据lookingwithatallthinstalk(茎)andonlyoneheadonit.可知它很虚弱。A.pitiful可怜的;B.ugly丑陋的;C.pretty漂亮的;D.weak虚弱的,故选D。PassageB【解析】本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了一种生活方式:极简主义,同时介绍了极简主义者追求的主要是精神层面的东西,同时他们也很有环保精神。在现实生活中很多人追求物质财富,反而失去了很多,极简主义让人们反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。【61题详解】主旨大意题。文章第一段通过介绍FrancineJay的书引出文章讨论的主题:极简主义。这是一种追求简单生活的方式,文章指出这种生活方式越来越流行,并指出背后的原因。故该篇文章的写作目的是探讨极简主义的发展趋势。A项正确。【62题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段"Thankstoatravel﹣inspiredrevelation(启发),Jayhasbeenhappilylivingasimplerlifefor12years.""Ialwayspackedaslightlyaspossible,andfounditexcitingtogetbywithjustasmallcarry﹣onbag,"shetoldCNN."Ithoughtifitfeelsthisgreattotravellightly,howamazingwoulditbetolivethisway?Iwantedtohavethatsamefeelingoffreedominmyeverydaylife."可知,一次轻装旅游的经历让FrancineJay喜欢上这种极简生活,并一直这样生活下去。故C项正确。【63题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段"Jaydecidedtogetridofallherexcess(额外的)possessionsandlivewithjusttheessentials(必需品)."Iwantedtospendmytimeandenergyonexperiences,ratherthanthings.""可知,极简主义者追求的不是物质,在意的是自己的生活经历,更多的是精神方面的内容。在根据第四段第四句"Minimalistsaretypicallyprogressiveandconcernedabouttheenvironment"可知,极简主义者关心环境;故B项正确。【64题详解】词义猜测题。根据文章第三段描述可知,极简主义者想要的是简单的生活,想要的是生活的必需品,多余的东西都要清理掉,结合后面所列举例子:﹣unuseditems,unnecessarypurchases。可以猜测eliminate是"清除"的意思,故选A。【65题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段"therealquestions",accordingtoDuaneElgin,"whatdoyoucareabout?"and"Whatdoyouvalue?"("真正的问题",按照DuaneElgin所说的,"你在乎什么?"和"你看重什么?")可推知,DuaneElgin希望极简主义能让人们能够反思他们生活中真正重要的东西。故选C。ttp://www.xkb1.com 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江苏省江阴一中牛津英语2019学年高二12月月考英语试卷含试卷分析答题技巧
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