| 宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com免费新课标人教版山东师大附中2018届高三一模拟英语试卷含听力答案试卷分析解析绝密★启用前试卷类型A山东师大附中2015级高三第一次模拟考试英语(考试时间:120分钟试卷满分:150分)注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Turndowntheradio.B.Closethewindow.C.Gotobed.2.Whowillprobablygetthestamps?A.Thewoman.B.Theman’sclassmate.C.Thewoman’ssister.3.Whycan’tthewomangowiththeman?A.She’salittletired.B.She’sgoingtolistentomusic.C.She’sgoingtothelibrary.4.Whenwillthemanarrivehome?A.At10:00.B.At11:00.C.At12:00.5.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inatravelagency.C.Inahotel.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantosend?A.Areport. B.Ane-mail. C.Aletter.7.ForwhomwillthemanreservetheroomintheGardenHotel?A.Forthewoman. B.ForMr.Benson. C.ForMr.Black.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.Whereisthehotellocated?A.Outofthecity. B.Neartheharbor. C.Inthecenterofthecity.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.OnFriday. B.OnSunday. C.OnSaturday.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.What’stheconversationabout?A.Buyingaflat. B.Rentingaflat. C.Visitingaflat.11.Howmanybedroomsarethereinthisflat?A.Two. B.Three. C.Four.12.Whencanthewomanmovein?A.Rightnow. B.Intwoweeks. C.InOctober.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.What’sthemanlookingfor?A.Amonument. B.Apub. C.Ahall.14.What’stheMond?A.Aroad. B.Ahill. C.Amonument.15.Howwillthemangetthereprobably?A.Bybus. B.Bytaxi. C.Onfoot.16.Whatdoyouthinkofthewoman?A.Sheishelpful. B.Sheisimpatient. C.Sheisrude.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.WhyisLilysittinginthetrolley(手推车)?A.Sheistooheavyforhermothertocarry. B.HermotherwantstotalktoMrs.Bell.C.Hermotherhasboughttoomanythings.18.What’sLilydoingwhenMrs.BellandMrs.Youngaretalking?A.ShehidesabottleofwineinMrs.Young’shandbag.B.Sheisplayingwithabottleofwhisky.C.Sheisplayingwiththethingshermotherhasbought.19.Whatcanwelearnfromthespeech?A.Mrs.Bellstealsabottleofwhisky. B.ThedetectivefindsthewhiskyinMrs.Bell’shandbag.C.Mrs.Youngasksherdaughtertostealabottleofwhisky.20.Whatdoesthespeechtellus?A.Lilyisashygirl. B.Mrs.Bellisaforgetfulperson.C.Peoplesometimescanhardlyexplainthemselves.第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ABikeShareTorontoisthecity’sofficialbikeshareprogram,designedtogivelocalsandvisitorsafun,affordableandconvenientalternativetowalking,taxis,busesandthesubway.Thereare200BikeShareTorontostationsand2,000bikesacrossthecity,makingBikeSharethemostaccessiblewaytogetaroundandexplore.Howitworks●BecomeanAnnualMemberorbuyadayPasstoaccessthesystem.●Findanavailablebikenearby,andgetaridecodeoruseyourmemberkeytounlockit.●Takeasmanyshortridesasyouwantwhileyourpassormembershipisactive.●Returnyourbiketoanystation,andwaitforthegreenlightonthedock(停靠点)tomakesureit’slocked.Chooseaplan●ForvisitorsDayPass:$7.Unlimited30-minuteridesina24-hourperiod.3-DayPass:$15.Unlimited30-minuteridesina72-hourperiod.●ForlocalsMonthlyPass:$25.Unlimited30-minuteridesforamonth.AnnualMembership:$90.Unlimited30-minuteridesforawholeyear.TheAnnualMembershipisthebestdealforlocalsofTorontoandotherfrequentriders.Thefirst30minutesofeachrideisincludedwiththemembershiporpassprice.Avoidextrafeesbydroppingoffyourbikeevery30minutesatanyotherstation.Ifyoukeepabikeoutforlongerthan30minutesatatime,youwillbechargedanextra$1.50forthefirst30minutesover,$4forthenext30minutes,and$7foreachadditional30minutesafterthat.Contactus●CustomerService:(855)898-2388●RepairService:(855)-2378●CorporationPartners:(855)898-2398●EmploymentOpportunities:(855)898-249821.WhichisthemostsuitablechoiceforlocalsinToronto?A.DayPassB.3-DayPassC.MonthlyPassD.AnnualMembership22.Howmuchwilltheextrafeebeifyoutravelfortwohoursbybike?A.$5.5B.$9.5C.$12.5D.$15.523.FormoreinformationaboutworkingatBikeShareToronto,whichofthefollowingnumbersisforcontact?A.(855)898-2399B.(855)898-2378C.(855)8989-2398D.(855)898-2498B“ClothesSwapping”hasbecomeanincreasinglypopularactivityforwomenintheUnitedStates.Thewomencangiveawayunwantedclothingataclothesswapeventandgetsomethingdifferentinreturn.Recentlyabout300womenwenttoaclothesswapatahighschoolinSpringfield,Virginia.Itwasthelargestcrowdeverforthearea’spopularclothing-swappinggroup.DaphneSteinbergwashavingagoodday.“ForanyonewhoknowsAnnTaylorLOFT,AnnTaylorisareallynicewomen’sdesignerandIwilltotallywearthistowork.SoIlovethat,IlovethatIcanequipmyselfforwork,haveagoodtimeindoingit,nottotallybankruptmyself.”SandyVanDusenlikestheideathatclothesarefindingnewhomesinsteadofbeingthrownaway.“BecauseithelpstokeeptheEarthgreen.There’snopointinmyopinionincontinuingtobuynewclotheswhenwecanreusewhat’salreadyhere.Giveitanewhome---letsomebodyelselovewhatyouusedtoloveandnolongerlove.”KimPrattorganizedtheclothing-swappingeventinSpringfield.Shealsoorganizedamoney-raisingactivityforthehighschool’sdebateteam.Itisoneofseveralwaysthathergroupgivestocharitablecauses.Anotherisbydonatingallofthe“un-swapped”clothingtosheltersforvictimsofdomesticviolence.“Istarteddoingthisfouryearsago,andwe’vebeendoingitforfouryears,gettingbiggerandbiggereachtimewehaveaswap.”Sheusedthesocialmediawebsitemeetup.comtohelppublicizetheevents.Thewebsitehashelpedhergroupgrowfrom30membersto1,300.Mrs.Prattsaysmostofthemembersrespecttheclothingswaprules.Butshesaycompetitionfordesirablefashioncanbestrong.“Wehavetotellpeoplesometimesnottohoveroverthenewpeoplecominginwiththeirclothing.Astheyputitout,somepeopletendtograbthestuffrightoutoftheirhandsanditbecomeslikeafree-for-all.Wetrytoavoidthatasmuchaspossible.”24.Ataclothesswapwomenwhatcanwomendo?A.makesomemoneybygivingawayunwantedclothingB.buywhateverclothingtheylikeC.haveasocialgatheringandmakefriendsD.exchangeunwantedclothingforsomethingdifferent25.WhatcanbelearntfromwhatDaphneSteinbergsaid?A.shegotsomeniceclothesattheclothesswapB.theclothesswapwasthelargesteverintheareaC.itwasthefirsttimeshehadbeentoaclothesswapD.shesavedmuchmoremoneythanshehadexpected26.WhatisParagraph5mainlyabout?A.HowKimPrattstartedtheclothing-swappingevent.B.WhatKimPrattdidwiththeun-swappedclothes.C.HowKimPrattraisedmoneytohelpcharitablecauses.D.WhatKimPrattdidtohelppeopleinneed.27.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.clothesswapsoftengooutofcontrolintheendB.clothes-swappingisbecomingincreasinglypopularwithwomenC.ImproperbehavioratclothesswapsneedstobecontrolledD.moreclothingswappingeventsneedtobeorganizedCTheIndiangovernmentmayuse3Dpaintingsasvirtualspeedbreakers(减速带)onmajorhighwaysandroads,inordertocheckspeedingandcarelessdriving,andfinallymakeitsdeadlyroadsalittlesafer."Wearetryingout3Dpaintingsusedasvirtualspeedbreakerstoavoidunnecessaryrequirementsofspeedbreakers,"India'stransportministerNitinGadkariwrote.Theopticalillusions(视觉错觉)aresupposedtoencouragedriverstoslowdownautomatically.Earlier,Indiahadorderedtheremovalofallspeedbreakersfromhighways,whichareconsideredtobeasafetyhazardforhigh-speedvehicles.Indiahasthehighestnumberofroadaccidentdeathsintheworld.AccordingtotheWorldHealthOrganisation,over200,000peoplearekilledbyroadaccidents.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakerswasfirstpioneeredintheAmericancityofPhiladelphiain2008,aspartofacampaignagainstspeedingmotorists.ThetechniquehasalsobeentriedoutinChinatocreatefloating3Dcrossings.InIndia,citiessuchasAhmedabadandChennaihavealreadyexperimentedwith3Dzebracrossingsinthelastoneyear.InAhmedabadforinstance,amotherandherdaughter,bothartists,havepainted3Dcrosswalksinthefirstfewmonthsof2016.Theartistssaytheirmottois"toincreasetheattentionofdrivers",andthattheconcepthasbeensuccessfullytestedinaccident-pronezonesonahighway.However,criticsarguethatoncedriversknowthatthesespeedbreakersarevisualillusions,theymayignorethem.OthersalsopointoutthatIndia'sdecisiondoesnotconsiderthesafetyofalargenumberofpedestrians.Intheend,thenewpolicymaybejustonesteptowardsimprovingroadsafety.28.Whyare3Dpaintingsusedonmainhighwaysandroads?A.Tomakethesurroundingsmorebeautiful.B.Toattracttheattentionoftourists.C.Toreducetherateoftrafficaccidents.D.Toshowtheadvancedtechnology.29.Whichofthefollowingwordsisclosesttothemeaningof“hazard”inparagraph2?A.ReminderB.ThreatC.RegulationD.Theory30.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3and4?A.TheuseofopticalillusionsasspeedbreakersiscontroversialinIndia.B.PhiladelphiaisthesecondplacetousevirtualspeedbreakersintheUS.C.TheideatestedinAhmedabadrecentlyhasbeenafailure.D.Thenewpolicyof3Dzebracrossingsmustbecarriedout.31.Whatdoweknowabout3Dzebracrossingsfromthetext?A.Theycanimmediatelylowerthedeathrate.B.TheyhavebeenwidelyusedinIndiasofar.C.Theyaredesignedtoincreasedrivers’attention.D.Theyarewelcomedbybothdriversandpedestrians.DThe“swim-with-dolphins”touristindustryisbecomingmorepopulareveryyearwiththeincreaseofpeople’sincome.Afterall,itcancostalargeamountofmoneytohavethiskindofholidayexperience.Sotouroperatorstrytoplaceeagerswimmersasnearaspossibletothedolphinsbytryingtopredictwherethedolphinswillbe.Researchhasshownthatwhiledolphinscanmoveawayiftheydonotwanttointeract(交流)withhumanswimmers,theydonotlikeitatalliftheswimmersslipintothewaterdirectlyontopofthemorifhumansareintheirpathoftravel.However,ifswimmersenterthewatertoonesideofthem,thedolphinsdonotavoidtheswimmerstothesameextent.Inallcases,thedolphinsseemtohavebecomemoresensitivetothepresenceoftheswimmers.Fordolphins,swimmingamongstorwithhumansisnotnecessarilyahighpriority.Thisresearchhasshownthatonly19%ofanygroupofdolphinswillparticipateininteraction.Youngdolphinsarethemostlikelytointeract;theydoseemcuriousaboutbeingwithhumans.Itisbelievedthattheyseehumansas“entertainment”andthattheinteractionisanewandunusualexperienceforthem.Itisfrequentlyaskedwhether“swim-with-dolphins”tourismshouldbediscontinued.Theadviceisthatdolphinsshouldbegivenenoughperiodsoftimethroughoutthedaywhentheyarenotexposedtotourism.Permittedinteractionsshouldnotbetoodisturbingtothedolphinssincetherecouldbemothersandcalves(幼崽)presentindolphingroups.Thereshouldalsobeeducationalcampaignsaboutthecreaturesandwhatislikelytocausedangertothem.Itisnoteasytoexplaintosomeonethattheycannotfulfilltheirlifelongdreamsbecausethedolphinsareresting,orthatamotherdolphinandcalfareinthearea.Butifwearetoenjoytheseremarkableanimalsandnotjustusethemforourentertainment,thenwemustcarefullymonitorthe“swim-with-dolphins”industryworldwide.32.Whatmakes“swim-with-dolphins”tourismpopular?A.Thelocalgovernment’sencouragement. B.Theimprovementofpeople’slivingstandard.C.Theincreasingnumberoftourists. D.Thehighprofitsoftheindustry.33.Whyareyoungdolphinsmorelikelytoswimwithhumans?A.Theydothisoutofcuriosity. B.Theylikehumansbetter.C.Theyarelesssensitive. D.Theyprefernewthingsbynature.34.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestthe“swim-with-dolphins”industrydoinParagraph4?A.Makepeopleknowthehiddenthreattodolphins.B.Strictlylimittheexpansionoftheindustry.C.Avoidinteractionwithyoungdolphins.D.Exposedolphinstotouristsonlyinthedaytime.35.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoward“swim-with-dolphins”?A.Negative.B.Cautious.C.Supportive.D.Optimistic.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。MoneyMattersParentsshouldhelptheirchildrenunderstandmoney.36soyoumaystarttalkingaboutmoneywhenyourchildshowsaninterestinbuyingthings,candyortoys,forexample.1.?ThebasicfunctionofmoneyBeingexplainingthebasicfunctionofmoneybyshowinghowpeopletrademoneyforgoodsorservicesitisimportanttoshowyourchildhowmoneyistradedforthethinghewantstohave.Ifhewantstohaveatoy,givehimthemoneyandlethimhandthemoneytothecashier.37Whenyourchildgrowsabitolderandunderstandsthebasicfunctionofmoney,youcanstartexplainingmorecomplexwaysofusingmoney.2.MoneylessonsApproachmoneylessonswithopennessandhonesty.38Ifyoumustsaynotoachild’srequesttospendmoney,explain,“Youhaveenoughtoytrucksfornow.”Or,iftherequestisformanydifferentthings,say,“Youhavetomakeachoicebetweenthistoyandthattoy.”3.19Beginatthegrocerystore.Pickputsimilarbrandsofaproduct—anamebrandbutterandageneric(无商标产品),forexample.Youcanshowyourchildhowtomakechoicesbetweendifferentbrandsofaproductsothatyoucansavemoney.20Ifhechoosesthecheaperbrand,allowhimtomakeanotherpurchasewiththemoneysaved.Later,youmayexplainhowthemoreexpensivechoiceleaveslessmoneyforotherpurchases.A.Wisedecision.B.Thevalueofmoney.C.Permitthechildtochoosebetweenthem.D.Tellyourchildwhyhecan—orcannot—havecertainthings.E.Askyourselfwhatthingsthatcostmoneyaremostimportanttoyou.F.Talkabouthowthemoneyboughtthethingafteryouleavethetoystore.G.Thebesttimetoteachachildanythingaboutmoneyiswhenheshowsaninterest.第三部分语言知识运用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。OneeveningIwasleavingfromasupermarket.AsI41_____mycar,Inoticedthatsomepersonstoodbesideme.Hewastheonethatcouldbe42_____asabum(流浪汉).Itseemedthathewashomeless.I43_____thathewouldaskmeformoney,buthedidnotdothat.Heonlysaid,“Yourcarisverynice.”Afterseveralmomentsof44_____,Ireplied,“Thanks.”Andthentheinnervoice45_____tome,“Askhimifheneedshelp.”Afterashort46_____Iaskedhimthat.Hisresponsewas47_____.Iwillneverforgetthosesimplethreewords“Don’tweall?”Itwasatrue48_____tome.Ineedhelp,justasthose49_____.Ihadmoneyandaplacetosleep,butI50_____neededhelp.ThenIopenedmywalletandofferedhimenoughmoneytogetsomeshelterforaday.51_____Iunderstoodthatnomatterhowmuchmoney,52_____,luxurythingswehave,weallneedhelp.Andontheotherhand,nomatterhowpooryouare,howmany53_____problemsyouhave,youstillmightbegiving.54_____it’sjustaniceword,itcanbe55_____tootherpeople.Maybethatmanwasjustahomelessstranger,buttomehewas56_____that.Maybehewasamansentto57_____methatthereisonething,amongall58_____,whichisveryimportantandcannotbe59_____foreveryperson.Actually,itisatruegiftandit’scalled60_____. 41.A.left B.locked C.approached D.parked42.A.turndown B.referredto C.leftbehind D.keptaway43.A.expected B.understood C.admitted D.recognized44.A.contact B.absence C.conversationD.silence45.A.responded B.reacted C.appealed D.whispered46.A.hesitation B.distance C.drive D.break47.A.casual B.cautious C.astonishing D.charming48.A.defeat B.exploration C.discovery D.challenge49.A.inreality B.introuble C.indanger D.inaction50.A.still B.even C.only D.already51.A.Previously B.Obviously C.Generally D.Suddenly52.A.achievements B.talents C.potentials D.budgets53.A.medical B.material C.absurd D.theoretical54.A.Ifonly B.Nowthat C.Eventhough D.Incase55.A.priceless B.harmless C.blameless D.useless56.A.otherthan B.morethan C.ratherthan D.lessthan57.A.warnB.promise C.remind D.assure58.A.efforts B.memories C.factors D.values59.A.substituted B.assigned C.separated D.betrayed60.A.help B.giving C.faith D.accepting第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。WhenIwasachildin1970s,myfamilywasverypoor,just61_____otheraveragefamiliesinthecountryside.Thesecond-handclothesandrainleakingroofofoldhousebecamepartofmymemory.However,theworst62_____(impress)isthatIwasfeelinghungryallthetime.Sometimeshungerbitmesoseverely63_____Iregardeddriedsweetpotatoslicesasdelicioussnack.Atthattime,mydreamwasgettingenoughtofillmyemptystomach.Intheearlyyearsof1980s,withthereformandopening-uppolicy(改革开放)64______(carry)out,thechildrendreamcametrue.Andthen,65_____dreambecameclearandclearinmymind---Imusttrymybesttoescapeoutofmypoorandbackwardhometown.Iworked66_____(hard)atmystudythanmostofmyclassmates,and,afterlucky67______(succeed)inthenationalcollegeentranceexamination,Irealizedmydreamagain:aftergraduation,Ibecameacitizenworkinginacity.Asthefirstcollegegraduateoutofaremotevillage,Isetanexampleformyfolks.68_____cametorealizethatschoolingisagoodwaytochangeone’sfate.Inthe69______(follow)years,therewerefewerdropoutsandmorecollegegraduatesinmyvillage,of70_____Iamproudeventoday.第四部分写作(共两节;满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(^),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用(\)划掉。修改:在错的词下画一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词; 2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。DearJohn,Thankyouforyourinvitationtodinneratyourhometomorrowevening.Unfortunately,itismuchtomyregretwhichIcannotjoininyouandyourfamily.Iwillbefulloccupiedwithanimportantexamcomethedayaftertomorrow.Ifeltterriblysorryformissingthechanceofsoahappyget-together.Ihopethatallofyouenjoyingagoodtime.IsitpossibleforyouandItohaveaprivatemeetingafterward?Ifso,pleasedon’thesitatetotellmeyourpreferabledates.Iameagerforapleasantchataboutyou.Pleaseallowmesaysorryagain.Yours,LiHua第二节书面表达(满分25分)假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来,感谢好友Rick的款待。得知他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣,特别是即将到来的国庆节,请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要点:1、感谢他的招待。2、介绍中国的国庆节(时间,意义等)3、欢迎他来中国。注意:1、词数100左右;2、可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;3、开头和结尾已为你写好。DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua1-20ABCABABBCBACBACAABBC新课标第一网21-40DCDDADCCBACBAABGFDAC41-60CBADDACCBADABCABCDAB61.like62.impression63.that64.carried65.another66.harder67.success68.They69.following70.which71.which改为that72.joinin去掉in73.full改为fully74.come改为coming75.so改为such76.enjoying改为enjoy77.I改为me78.dates改为date79.about改为withwWw.xKb1.coM80.say前添加to参考范文:DearRick,Howiseverythinggoing?Ihadafive-daytriptoLondonlastweek.IwouldliketoexpressmygratitudeforyourhospitalityandkindnesswhenIwasinLondon.KnowingthatyoutakeagreatfancytoChineseculture,especiallyNationalDay,Iwouldlovetointroduceittoyou.NationalDay,oneofthemostsignificantfestivalsinChina,fallsonOctober1steveryyear.PeoplecelebratethisfestivalincelebrationofthefoundationofPeople’sRepublicofChina,theso-calledNewChinadatingbackto1949.PeopleinChinawillholdavarietyofactivitiestohonorthatday,suchasholdinggrandmilitaryparade,havingatravel.WelcometoChina.YouwillhaveanunforgettableexperienceifyoucometoChinabeforethisfestival.Bestwishes.Yourssincerely,LiHua新课标第一网新-课-标-第-一-网 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