2016年武汉市中考英语试题详解版详细信息
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宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com2016年武汉市中考英语试题详解版2016年武汉市初中毕业生学业考试英语试卷第I卷（选择题共85分）第一部分听力部分一．听力测试（共三节）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。1.A.AniceplateB.DeliciousC.ForKate2.A.AblackcatB.VeryheavyC.It'sblack3.A.InthemeetingroomB.AteightthirtyC.Foraboutonehour4.A.It'saniceoneB.ThesmalleroneC.Highinthesky5.A.ThisafternoonB.WithJennyC.Intheoffice第二节（共7小题，每小题1分，满分7分）听下面7段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。6.Whosingswell?A.MaryB.KateC.Classmates7.Howwillthemanprobablygotothehotel?A.OnfootB.BybusC.Bysubway8.Whathappenedtotheboy?A.HewaslateforschoolB.HewenttoseeadoctorC.Hisfatherlefthimalonehome.9.Whothinkshistoryisnotaspopularasart?A.ThemanB.ThewomanC.Bothofthem10.What'sthetimenow?[A.10:15B.10:30C.10:4511.Wherearethetwopeople?A.Intheman'sofficeB.Inthewoman'shomeC.Inarestaurant12.Whatdoesthewomanmean?A.Shehasjustboughtanewcar.B.Shehasnotimetohelptheman.C.Shewilldrivethemantothestation.第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分）听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白两遍。听下面一段对话，回答13至15三个小题。13.What'sDaviddoing?A.ShoppingonlineB.PlayingcomputergamesC.StudyingEnglish14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthedictionary?A.60yuanB.35yuanC.25yuan15.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.BuyerandsellerB.MotherandsonC.Teacherandstudent听下面一段对话，回答16至18三个小题。16.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.InthemorningB.IntheafternoonC.Intheevening17.Whywon'tthewomangotokaraoke?A.Shedoesn'tlikeit.B.Shecan'tsingverywellC.Shedoesn'twanttogoout18.Whataretheygoingtodoatlast?A.HavedinnerB.SingsongsC.WatchTV听下面一段对话，回答19至22四个小题。19.Whodoyouthinkthemanis?A.AstrangerB.AfriendC.Afamilymember20.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelikesherhometown.B.SheknowslittleaboutWuhan.C.She'sneverbeenawayfromWuhan.21.Whichofthefollowingusedtobetheoldest?A.ThesciencemuseumB.ThecitylibraryC.Thepark22.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.ClimbingthehillsB.HavingamealC.Seeingmoreplaces听下面一段独白，回答23至25三个小题。23.WhathappenedwhileMrSmithwasreading?A.AballhithimontheheadB.SomeboyswenttovisithimC.Someonegavetheballbacktohim24.Wherewastheballfinallyfound?A.IntheofficeB.OntheplaygroundC.Besidethewindow25.WhatdoyouthinkMr.Smithmostprobablywas?A.AfootballplayerB.ApolicemanC.Ateacher第二部分笔试部分二．选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）26.-Wouldyouliketoplaybasketballwithusthisafternoon?-________,butmymotherisill.A.Idon'tcareB.It'sveryniceofyouC.OfcoursenotD.Mypleasure答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：-你今天下午愿意和我一起打篮球吗？-邀请我你真好，但是我妈妈病了。Idon'tcare我不在乎。It'sveryniceofyou你真好。Ofcoursenot当然不行。Mypleasure乐意效劳。只有B项符合。27.-Whoisthatlady?-She'sMissGreen.She_______usmusic,andsheissogood.A.taughtB.teachesC.willteachD.isteaching答案：B解析：本题考查一般现在时。句意：-那个女士是谁？-她是格林老师。她教我们音乐，而且她很棒。表示一个人的职业，即她教音乐，要用一般现在时。28.-Sorry,Tom.Ican'tfindthebookyou______me.-It'sOK.Idon'tneeditanymore.A.lendB.havelentC.willlendD.lent答案：D解析：本题考查一般过去时。句意：-抱歉，汤姆。我找不到你借给我的那本书了。-没事。我也不需要了。本题中借书的动作是发生在过去，要用一般过去时。29.Idon'tfeelverywell,Jack.I'mafraidyou______meyourcold.A.giveB.hadgivenC.havegivenD.wouldgive答案：C解析：本题考查现在完成时。句意：我感觉不太舒服，杰克。我恐怕你是把你的感冒传染给我了。本题根据句意可知，强调的是结果，故要用现在完成时。30.-What'sthematter,Jenny?-_______somethingwrongwithmybike.A.ItisB.ThereisC.IhaveD.Ithas答案：B解析：本题考查Therebe句型。句意：-怎么啦，珍妮？-我的自行车出故障了。Therebe句型表示某地有某物。自行车上有故障，故要用此种句型。31.-Ihadapleasantwintervacationwithmyfamilyinthenorth.-_________A.Oh,that'sniceofyouB.Enjoyyourself!C.Welldone!D.Gladtohearthat答案：D解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：-我和家人在北方度过了一个愉快的寒假。-很高兴听到这个消息。A项，噢，你太棒了。Enjoyyourself祝你玩得愉快。Welldone!干的好！Gladtohearthat很高兴听到这个。根据上下文情景只有D项符合。32.-Ithinkstudentscanhavemobilephonestohelpwiththeirstudies.-________.Theyoftenusethemtoplaygames.A.IthinksoB.Idon'tagreeC.NoproblemD.That'sagoodidea答案：B解析：本题考查情景交际。句意：-我认为学生们能用手机帮助他们学习。-我不同意。他们经常用手机玩游戏。Ithinkso我也这么认为。Idon'tagree我不同意。Noproblem没问题。That'sagoodidea好主意。只有B项符合。33.-There'refourbedroomsinthehouse,_______withitsownshower.-That'swhatIwant.I'vegotafewkids.A.eitherB.neitherC.eachD.none答案：C解析：本题考查不定代词。句意：-房间里有4个卧室，每个卧室都有自己的淋浴室。-那正符合我意。因为我有几个孩子。Either或者；要么；neither两者都不。Each每一个。None三者或以上都不。只有C项符合。34.-Comehomebeforedinnertime,Peter!-I_______,Mom.A.promiseB.guessC.wishD.admire答案：A解析：本题考查动词词义辨析。句意：-皮特，在晚餐前回来。-我保证，妈妈。Promise保证；答应；guess猜测；wish希望；admire羡慕。根据句意只有promise符合。35.Areyoualone?Ijustwanta______wordwithyou.A.singleB.newC.privateD.certain答案：C解析：本题考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你是单独一个人吗？我想和你私下聊一聊。Single单身；独身；new新的；private私下的；隐秘的；certain某个；确定的。C项符合。36.-Look,thebossisangrywithAlex.-Well,hecamelateagain.Butthat'sno______toshoutathim.A.problemB.lessonC.excuseD.reason答案：D解析：本题考查名词的辨析。句意：-看，老板对Alex生气了。-额，他又迟到了。但是没有理由朝他大喊大叫。problem问题，难题。lesson课程，教训。excuse借口。reason理由。37.-Herfathertriedto______thatnothingunusualhadhappened.-Infact,itwasnotserious.A.imagineB.pretendC.meanD.warn答案：B本题考查动词的辨析。句意：-他的父亲努力假装没有什么不寻常的事情发生。-事实上，也并不严重。imagine想象；pretend假装；mean意味着；warn警告。pretend符合句意。38.-Whydidshe______yourinvitation?-Becauseshehadanimportantmeetingtoattendthatday.A.turndownB.putawayC.lookupD.handin答案：A解析：本题考查动词短语辨析。Turndown拒绝；putaway整理好；Lookup查阅；handin上交。句意：-她为什么拒绝你的邀请？-因为她那天有一个重要的会议要参加。39.-Istillhaven'tfoundmypetdog.-I'msorrytohearthat.You______beverysad.A.canB.shouldC.mustD.will答案：C解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。-我仍然没有找到我的宠物狗。-很遗憾听到这个坏消息。你一定很伤心。Mustbe一定...表示肯定猜测。40.-Whatdidtheteachersaytoyou?-Heaskedme_______.A.whyIlookunhappythenB.whendidIgohomelastnightC.howcouldIsolvetheproblemD.ifIhadgoteverythingready答案：D本题考查宾语从句的用法。宾语从句中要用陈述语序，首先排除答案B和C，然后宾语从句中，主句时态是过去时态，从句也要用过去对应的时态。故D项正确。句意：-老师对你说什么了？-他问我一切是否都准备好了。三.完型填空。Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求职）forthepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.Thestaffmanagerinterviewedhimandgavehima41_______:cleanthefloor.Themanpassedit;hecleanedthefloorverywell."Youarehired(雇佣），"themanagertoldtheman."Givemeyouremailaddress,andI'llsendyoutheformto42________.Ishallalsosendyouthe43_______youshouldreportforthework."Themanreplied,"Idon'thavea44________,oremail!""I'msorry,"saidthemanager."Ifyoudon'thaveemail,thatmeansyoudonotexist(存在).Andwecannot45_______personswhodonotexist."Themanwasvery46_______.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo.Heonlyhad10dollarswithhim.Oncethatwas47_______,hewouldn'thaveanymoneytobuyevenfood.Hewenttothesupermarketandboughtaboxoftomatoeswithhis10dollars.Hewentfromdoortodoorand48_______thetomatoesinsmallbags.Hedoubledhismoney.He49________thisthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Herealizedthathecouldcontinuetolivethisway.Hestartedtogoearliereveryday,andreturnlater.Hedoubledormadeeventhreetimeshismoneyeveryday.Soon,he50______acart,thenatruck.Inaveryshorttime,hehadhismanydelivery(递送)trucks.Fiveyearslater,themanbecameoneofthebiggest51_______sellersinthecountry.Hestartedtoplanhisfamily'sfuture.Hecalledaninsurance(保险）broker,amanwhosellsinsurance.Attheendofthe52_______,thebrokeraskedhimforhisemailaddress.Themanreplied,"Idon'thaveanemail."Hearingthat,thebrokerfeltvery53_______."Youdon'thaveemail,andyethavesucceededinbecomingso54_______.Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhademail?"hesaidaloud.Themanthoughtforawhile,andreplied,"anoffice55_____atMicrosoft!"Ifyoujustlostyourjoborjustfailedaninterview,don'tworry,thinkofthepositive(积极的)...Gooddaysareonthewayandsomethingbetterwillhappentoyou.41.A.jobB.handC.chanceD.test42.A.checkoutB.putupC.fillinD.writedown43.A.nameB.dateC.addressD.ticket44.A.computerB.screenC.websiteD.letter45.A.believeB.payC.acceptD.refuse46.A.pleasedB.excitedC.embarrassedD.disappointed47.A.exchangedB.spentC.wastedD.lost48.A.dividedB.showedC.keptD.sold49.A.repeatedB.remindedC.triedD.counted50.A.borrowedB.repairedC.receivedD.bought51.A.truckB.insuranceC.foodD.door52.A.introductionB.conversationC.businessD.story53.A.worriedB.satisfiedC.upsetD.surprised54.A.cleverB.healthyC.richD.confident55.A.boyB.secretaryC.cleanerD.head解析：41-45DCBAC46-50DBDAD51-55CBDCA41.从下句的pass可知，是通过考查，说人事经理面试他，并给他测试，他通过测试了。故test合适。42.Checkout检查；Putup张贴；fillin填写；writedown写下来。本句说的是通过面试，经理要给他填表。故要用fillin.43.date日期，address地址，ticket票。此处指经理会告诉他要求上交的日期。44.Computer电脑，screen屏幕，website网址，letter信件；本题是常识题。45.Believe相信；pay支付；accept接受；refuse拒绝。句意：我们不能接受"不存在"的人。46.Embarrassed尴尬的；disappointed失望的；在这里我们可以看出此人应聘失败感到很无助，因此disappointed符合题意。47.本题考查动词词义辨析。Exchanged交换，spent花费，wasted浪费，lost消失。句意：一旦这些钱被花完了，他就没有钱买食物了。48.Divided分，show展示，kept保持，sold卖。根据上句买番茄，下文要挨家挨户去卖番茄。49.Repeated重复；remind提醒；tried尝试；counted数数。句意：他这样重复(买卖）三次，然后回家时就有60美元了。50.Borrow借，repair修理，receive收到，bought买。根据句意可知，他后来买了三轮车，卡车，在很短的时间里，他用来送货的卡车有很多辆。51.Truck卡车，insurance保险,根据本文内容可知，他一直在经营食物的买卖，因此成为最大的食物销售商。52.Introduction介绍；conversation谈话。根据上下文，他和保险经纪人谈话，故要用conversation.53.worried担心的，satisfied满意的，upset不安的，surprised惊奇的。根据上下文可知，保险经纪人听说他没有电子邮件地址，竟然这么成功，变成一名富人，感到很吃惊。故surprised正确。54.confident自信的，根据上下文情景可知。55.Secretary秘书，head头，领导。根据上文Ajoblessmanwantedtoapply(求职）forthepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.可知，他要应聘办公室文员因没有电子邮箱而失败，因此干销售取得成功，这里首尾呼应，因此当保险经纪人惊讶他要是有电子邮件会更成功的时候，他就这样幽默的回答了。四．阅读理解A56.Theabovematerialmayprobablybe_______.A.AsurveyB.AmapofMoorfieldsC.AnadvertisementD.AnintroductiontoLondon57.EyetoEyeactivitywilltakeplace________.A.On28FebruaryB.OnSunday13MarchC.AroundtheLondonEyeD.InMoorfieldsEyeHospital58.MoorfieldsEyeCharityisa(n)________.A.CompanyB.HospitalC.EyecenterD.Walkingclub59.It'sclearthat_______.A.YoucansignupbytelephoneoronthewebsiteB.ManypeopleintheUKgoblindevery15minutesC.It's4milesbetweentheEyeHospitalandtheLondonEyeD.Thepurposeoftheactivityistohelppeopletelldirections60.Thematerialhassomethingtodowith_______.A.EyedonatingB.WalkracingC.SightresearchD.Londontrip解析：CBAAC56.考查推理判断题。细读整张图文不难发现，这是一则关于保护视力研究的广告。黑体字中有"signup"，表达"签约报名"，故选C.57.考查细节题。可用排除法来做题，根据第一段和第二段可知，地点是atMoorfields,时间是inMarch,故选B.58.考查细节题。文字部分倒数第二排直接描述到MoorfieldsEyeCharityisacharitablecompany.故选A.59.考查细节判断题。B选项不是goblind而是losetheirsight,C选项应该是4or14miles,D选项活动目的是forsightsavingresearch.A选项在黑体字部分体现出来了。60.考查细节题。根据第一段最后一句话可知，活动的目的是forsightsavingresearch，故选C.BAndrewHolleman,a12-year-oldboy,lovedplayingintheopenlandnearhishome.Thelandwaswetandforested,andmadeahomeforthebirds,otheranimalsandmanydifferentplants.Itmadetheperfectplaceforhimtostudyandgettoknowthenature.Hehadseensomered-tailedhawks,redfoxes,woodturtlesandotheranimals.Healsofoundspecialnativeflowers.Suddenlyitwasannouncedthatthe"empty"landwouldbeimprovedbyalotofhousesonit.Theplantswouldberemoved,theanimalswouldrunawayandmostwouldprobablydie.Thenthewetsoil(土壤)wouldbecoveredwithextragrounds.Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.Andrewwrotedownclearlyalltheresearchhehaddoneaboutthearea,andhowthehouseswouldaffect(影响)thelocalenvironment.Hesentletterstomembersoflocalgovernmentandtelevisionreporters.Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.Althoughhewasonly12yearsold,hehadthecourageandwisdomofapersonmucholder.Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.Eachdayafterschool,Andrewwentdoor-to-door,toaskthepeopletosign(签名),whodidnotwantthehousestobebuilt.Inonlyonemonth,hegotthesignaturesof250people.Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.Andrewwonmanyprizesforhisbraveandgreatworktostopthehousesbeingbuilt,andthushelpsavetheenvironment.61.Thepassageismainlyabout_______.A.250peoplewhosignedtohelpAndrewB.AbraveboywhocaredfortheenvironmentC.TheopenlandthatsuitedanimalsandplantsD.Theresearchofimprovingtheenvironment62.Theunderlinedword"oppose"inthepassageprobablymeans______.A.SupportB.DislikeC.DisagreeD.Prefer63.Andrewwasveryworriedbecause________.A.TheanimalswouldbekilledB.NewhouseswouldbebuiltontheopenlandC.NotalltheneighborsweregoingtosignD.Thelocalgovernmentmadearightdecision64.Accordingtothepassage,Andrew________.A.Wasgoodatgoingdoor-to-doorB.GotinnotouchwiththereportersC.UsuallyactedlikeapersonmucholderD.Waspraisedbyhisteachersandclassmates65.Wecaninfer(推测)that_________.A.ThelandwouldremainasitusedtobeB.TheopenlandwouldbebuiltintoaparkC.TheneighborswouldhavetomoveawayD.Andrewwouldsoonworkforthegovernment解析：BCBDA61、考查主旨大意题。通过阅读全文以及最后一段对男孩的褒扬可得出，是男孩在为环境保护做努力，故选B.62、考查词义理解题。根据上下文可知，该句Healsocalledonhisneighborstoopposethebuildingofthehouses.应该是男孩想让邻居跟他一起反对建房这件事。故选C.63、考查细节题。根据第四段Whenheheardaboutthenews,hewasnothappy.Hewasveryworriedthatthelandandwaterwouldbepolluted.可知，在听说了新建的房子将代替这块室外土地后，Andrew感到很担忧。故选B.64、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第三段Andrew'steachersdescribedhimasgentle,shyandactive.Hisclassmatesalsoadmiredhowmuchheknewaboutlocalanimalsandplants,andtheenvironment.可得到答案D，说明老师和同学在知道他的事迹后对其进行了表扬，其他项也可以根据排除法排除掉。65、考查推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Intheend,thelandremainedasafeplaceforbirds,animalsandplantsthatbelongedthere.可得到答案A.CTheNationalFootballLeague(NFL)isaprofessionalAmericanfootballleaguewith32teamsin.Howdoesonechoosewhichteamtosupport?Somepeoplechoosetheteamoftheirhometown,orwheretheynowlive,ortheteamthattheirparentsortheirfriendsfollow.AboystudentfromOklahomawrotealettertoeachoftheownersorpresidentsofthe32NFLteams.Hewouldseewhatanswershegot,andthenchoosehisteam.Billwashomefromschoolsick.ItwastheweekbeforeChristmas.Hewas"kindofbored"andneededsomethingtodo.Soheaskedhisparentsifhecouldwritetoeveryprofessionalfootballteam.Billwrotethe32lettersbyhand."Weweren'tquitesurewhatwecouldgetback.Hedidn'treallyhaveoneteamthathewantedtohearfrom,"hismothersaid."Hejustwantedtoseewhatkindofreplyhe'dget."AlettertotheCarolinaPanthers'ownerJerryRichardsonwasoneofthoseposted.Billwroteinhisletter,"MyfamilyandIlovefootball.Theyarefansofdifferentteams.ButIdon'thaveateamtocheerforyet.IamreadytopickanNFLteamtocheeronforlifetime!"Afewweekslater,Bill'smotherwaspullingintoherdrivewaywhenadeliverymanarrivedwithaboxfromthePanthers.WhenBillcamehome,heexcitedlyopenedthebox.InsidehefoundasignedCarolinaPanthershelmet(头盔)aswellasahandwrittennotefromJerry.TheteamownerhadwrittentoBill,"Wewouldbehonored(荣幸的)ifourCarolinaPanthersbecameyourteam.Wewouldmakeyouproudofyourjoiningus."Billwasoverjoyedwithwhathegot.HedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldsupportthePanthers.HekeepstheletterfromJerryinhisbedroom.Hismothersays,"It'snotthehelmettheysentus.It'swhattheytoldus."ThatiswhatmatteredtoBillandwhyhechosetobecomeaPanthers'fan.66.Welearnfromthepassage________.A.FriendsalwayschoosedifferentteamstosupportB.Only32citiesinAmericahavetheirownfootballteamsC.SomepeoplechooseateamtosupportastheirparentsdoD.Footballteamsarejustpopularwiththepeopleoftheirhometowns67.Billwantedtochooseafootballteamtosupportbecause_________.A.NFLwasveryprofessionalB.HehimselfwaswillingtodoitC.HisparentsexpectedhimtodoitD.Hewasillandfeltboredatschool68.TheresultofBill'slettertothePantherswasthat_______.A.HismotherkeptthereplyfromhimB.Hegotmanyhelmetsfrom32teamsC.EachteamwantedhimtobeitsplayerD.HebecameafanoftheCarolinaPanthers69.It'sclearthat______.A.ItispropertobeafootballfanbyChristmasB.TheteamownerwrotebacktoBillbyemailC.ThenotefromtheteamownermeantalottoBillD.Bill'sparentswouldalsobefansofthepanthers70.Thebesttitleforthepassagecanbe________.A.ChristmasGiftB.HelpfulMotherC.ReceivingaHelmetD.ChoosingaTeam解析：CBDCD66.考查概括归纳题。从文章第一段Somepeoplechoosetheteamoftheirhometown,orwheretheynowlive,ortheteamthattheirparentsortheirfriendsfollow.中我们可以了解到不同的人选择所支持的球队选择不同。故选C.67.考查细节题。根据文章第二段Hewouldseewhatanswershegot,andthenchoosehisteam.可知，Bill不知怎么选择，但又不想盲目跟从，想自己来选。故选B.68.考查细节题。根据最后一段Billwasoverjoyedwithwhathegot.HedecidedthatfromthenonhewouldsupportthePanthers.可得答案，故选D.69.考查推理题。根据文章最后一段可以看出来，Bill收到头盔和信后非常激动并将其珍藏，故选C.70.考查主旨大意题。文章全程都在讲关于一个叫Bill的孩子如何自己选定支持的球队这件事，故选D.五、词与短语选择填空。（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）仔细阅读下面五个句子，然后用下面方框中所给的单词或短语填空，使每个句子在结构、句义和逻辑上正确。（提示：选项中有一个多余的。）71.Iusedtobe_________abouttestsallthetime.72.Waitbeforeyoubuythatwatch.Let's_________thepricesinanotherstore.73.OnChineseNewYear,peopleliketo__________timewiththeirfamilies.74.She_________inasmalltown,althoughshelivesinabigcitynow.75.Ihaven'tseenmycatfortwodays.I'mvery____________abouther.71.nervous72.compare73.spend74.grewup75.worried解析：71.句意：我以前总是对考试很紧张。故填nervous.72.句意：在你买那块表之前，我们先到别家店比较下价格。故填compare.73.句意：在中国的新年，人们喜欢和他们的家人一起度过。故填spend.74.句意：虽然她现在住在大城市，但是她在小城镇长大。故填grewup.75.句意：我已经有两天没有看到我的猫了。我非常担心它。故填worried.六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每天小题1分，满分10分）先阅读短文，再在其后空白处写出各单词的正确形式。单词的第一个字母已给出。Henrywasakind,goodboy.Hisfatherwasdead,andhismotherwasverypoor.Hehadalittlesisterabout2yearsold.Hewantedtohelphismotherbecauseshecouldnota76earn(挣)enoughmoneytobuyfoodforhislittlefamily.Onedayamangavehimadollarforr77thepocketbookwhichhehadlost.Henrycouldhavekeptthepocketbookbecausenoonesawhimwhenhefoundit.Buthismotherhadtaughthimtobeh78,andnevertokeepwhatdidnotbelongtohim.Sohegavethepocketbookbacktotheman.Withthedollarheboughtabox,threeb79andsomeshoepolish(鞋油).Hethenwenttothec80ofthestreet,andsaidtoeveryonewhosebootsdidnotlookn81."Polishyourboots,please?"Hewassop82thatgentlemensoonbegantonoticehim,andtolethimpolishtheirboots.Thefirstdayhec83over50cents,whichhegavetohismothertobuyfoodwith.Whenhegaveherthemoney,shecriedwithjoyandsaid,"Youaread84,goodboy,Henry.Ididn'tknowhowIcouldearnenoughtobuybread,butnowIthinkwecanm85togetalongquitewell."Henryworkedafterschooleveryday.Heearnedalmostenoughtosupporthismotherandhislittlesister.解析：76.always77.returning78.honest79.brushes80.corner81.nice82.polite83.collected84.dear85.manage76.联系上下文，可知他想要帮助妈妈，因为她不是总能挣足钱为他的小家买充足的食物。故填always.77.结合下文可知亨利本可以把皮夹占为己有，因为没有人看到他捡到皮夹，但是妈妈教育他不要不属于他的东西，所以他把皮夹还给了那个男人。因此我们可以推断这位男士给了亨利一美元作为还皮夹的回报。for后面接动词的ing形式，故填returning.78.结合语境可知妈妈教育他要诚实，不要不属于他的东西，故填honest.79.联系下文他开始招揽顾客给人擦皮鞋，可知他买了三把刷子，故填brushes.80联系语境可知他是去街角揽客，thecornerofthestreet街道的拐角，故填corner.81.根据常识可知鞋不好看才会问别人要不要擦鞋，故填nice.82.结合语境可知他如此的有礼貌以至于先生们都注意到了他，并让他给他们擦鞋。故填polite.83.结合语境可知第一天他就收到了50美分，故填collected.84.联系上下文可知儿子帮着挣钱了妈妈心中喜悦，此处需要填形容词来表达母亲对儿子的疼爱，故填dear.85.联系上下文。可知句意：我不知道我怎样挣够买面包的钱，但是现在我想我们可以过得很好。本来妈妈一直在为家庭生计担忧，儿子可以帮着挣钱后，全家可以设法过得好，故填manage.七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分）初中生活即将结束，学校英语俱乐部特邀你写一篇英语短文，给七年级新生的学习生活提几点建议。内容要点如下：1.初中科目更多，好的学习方法很重要；2.锻炼身体，保持健康；3.参加社团活动，使学校生活丰富；4.多读书，多交朋友；5.补充一两点个人想法。注意：1.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称；2.词数：60-80；3.内容连贯，不要逐条翻译；4.短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇：methodn.方法clubn.社团colorfuladj.丰富的Welcometoourschool！...新课标第一网系列资料www.xkb1.com 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