2016年南京市中考英语试题详解版详细信息
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宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com2016年南京市中考英语试题详解版江苏省南京市2016年中考英语试卷一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Lookatthepicture．Dianais_______（）A．thetallestB．theshortestC．tallerthanJennyD．shorterthanDavid2．.Helenisnewhere，soweknow_______abouther（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything3．.YingqiBirdNestLibrary，thesmallestlibraryintheworld，wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillage_______theWorldReadingDaythisyear．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as4．.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches，________，noonewashurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly5．.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count6．.一Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon？﹣AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why7．.Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanyemails．（）A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runout8．.Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry9．.﹣HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre？﹣Yes．It'safamousbookandreallyworth_______．（）A．toreadB．readingC．tobereadD．read10．.It'sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear（）A．completesB．iscompletedC．willcompleteD．willbecompleted11．.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Isyourmotherathome？﹣Justaminute!She______flowersinthegarden．（）A．plantB．isplantingC．plantedD．wasplanting13．.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual，theunomeans_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less14．.（onthemobilephone）﹣Whereareyou？Ican'tseeyouhereatthetheatre．﹣_______．I'mjustoneblockaway．（）A．GoodideaB．MypleasureC．I'mcomingD．Nicetalkingtoyou15．.﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．YouarejokingB．That'strueC．Idon'tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．（10分）（2016o南京）RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach．He（16）hisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends，HelenSladeandKarinaCooper．TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand，whereHoweswasalifeguard．Thegroupswamandbodysurfed．Thentheysawsomething（17）．"Suddenly，therearethesefins，"saidHowes．The（18）sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem．Thedolphinsseemedworried．They（19）thewaterwiththeirtails．Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers．ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen．Next，itdived（潜水）downunderwater．That'swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe（20）．Agreatwhiteshark（21）underwater．Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople．ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina．Nowthesharkwasnotslow．Itmoved（22）!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster．Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore．ThenHowesknew（23）thedolphinsdidso．Thedolphinsdidn'twantto（24）himandthegirls．Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe．Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup（25）thesharkleft．WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe，thedolphinsswamaway．"Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirfilppers，"Howessaid．Thisisn'tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes．16．A．broughtB．missedC．returnedD．searched17．A．brokenB．commonC．strangeD．polluted18．A．trainersB．coachesC．fishermenD．swimmers19．A．heldB．hitC．cleanedD．provided20．A．poolB．airC．islandD．water21．A．waitedB．washedC．grewD．served22．A．beautifullyB．fastC．heavilyD．away23．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．whether24．A．playB．trustC．harmD．protect25．A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．since．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2016o南京）AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily，Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem．FerryBookingOffices Mousa，Tel：07901872339FairIsle．Tel：01595760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFood Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPostOffices Dunrossness，Toab，BigtonLevenwickVisitorsCentres BoddamHoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimmingPool Sandwick，Tel：01950431511HealthCentre levenwick．Tel：01950422240PoliceStation Dunrossness，Tel：0195046070726．WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry？A.01950460707．B.01595760363．C.01950422240．D.01950431511．27．WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland？A．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．28．（3分）（2016o南京）CHARACTERS﹣﹣MaxandEmmaSCENE1﹣Dininghall．SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!MAX：Cool!I'lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice．EMMA：Umm．IwonderifIt'sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…MAX：（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!He'sreallygoodatthekeyboard．EMMA：Really？Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse．MAX：Well，thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected．Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）．EMMA：ThenI'msurehe'sgoodatmusic．too．WithFelipeonkeyboard，we'llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups28．Theunderlinedword"edge"intheplaymeans""．AtemperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband？A．ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin．B．She'snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusicC．Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers．D．She'simaginingwhatsongsFelipelikestoplay．30．Whichoffollowingshowswherethescenehappens？A．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（Withhismouthopen）C．CHARACTERS﹣MaxandEmmaD．SCENEI﹣Dininghall，SunvilleMiddleSchool．31．（5分）（2016o南京）Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow．Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings，underwater"bubble"citiesandholidaysinspace．Thereportisfromacompany．Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture，aswellascityplanners，togivetheirideasonthelifein2116．Theysaidthewaywelive，workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday．TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample．Theysaidthat25yearsago，peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives．TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate，learnanddodailythings．Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable．Researchersquestioned2，000adultsaboutthepredictions（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture．Theypredictedthatinthefuture，fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline．Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3﹣Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen"print"thesofa，tableorpizzaathome．Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor．Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment．WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth．ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish．31．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraphItoshow．A．theInternetwasoftenusedB．theInternethasdevelopedfastC．peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD．technologywillchangepeople'slives32．Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3﹣Dprinters，awaytogetasofain2116isto．A．buyoneinashopB．asksomebodytomakeoneC．downloadadesignand"print"oneD．designandmakeonebyoneself33．Accordingtothepassage，themissingpredictionis．A．howpeoplewillworkB．wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC．whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD．whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish．34．Thepassageismainlyabout．A．thelifein2016B．holidaysinspaceC．thehistoryoftheInternetD．medicaltreatment35．Thepassageismostprobablyfrom．A．anadvertisementB．anewspaperC．adetectivestoryD．ahealthreport．36．（5分）（2016o南京）RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld．Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople．Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland．Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries．In1951shepublishedherfirstbook．TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabestseller．Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting．Shewassgiftedwriter．Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists．Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature．Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld．Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops．ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．Sinceherdeath．Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment．ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize．NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection．In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica．36．WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？A．ShestartedtowritebooksB．ShegaveupworkingassbiologistC．HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwellD．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous37．WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob？A．ShegotanawardB．ShepublishedSilentSpringC．TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoneyD．TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches38．WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection？A．ItdescribesasilentspringB．IttoppedthebooksaleslistsC．ItchangeedhowAmericathoughtaboutnatureD．ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements39．Whatdoestheunderlineword"It"inParagraph3mean？A．ThebookSilentSpringB．ThewayAmericathoughtC．TheUSBureauofFisheriesD．America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency40．WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom？A．ShepublishedthebooksilentspringB．ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheriesC．ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrizeD．Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring．﹣Idon'tagree．Oneplayercannotmakea（队）．42．.Thereisan（空的）bottleontheroad，Everyoneshouldbecareful．43．.It'sagoodideatogiveyourfathera（夹克衫）asagiftonJune19，Father'sDay．44．.﹣Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting，Daniel？﹣Ican't（记得）exactly，maybesomewherenearBabuloValley．45．.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling，wecanprotecttheairandhelp（救）ourworld．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby（they）．47．.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulon（snow）days．48．.﹣Nancy．Ireallydon'tknowhowtowritearticles．﹣Don'tworry．（use）amindmaptoorganizeyourideas．49．.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish（dictionary）．Youcanchoosewhatyoulike．50．.There（be）fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22，2016．根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）（2016o南京）alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellinA：whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool，HanMei？B：Ms．ZhangandMr．Li．A：IknowthatMs．Zhangwas（51）enoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass．B：Yes，andMr．Lihelpedme（52）maths．HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything．Whowillyoumiss？A：Ms．Zhang．SheencouragedmeinChineseclass．She（53）toldme，"Youcandoit!"Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks（54）her．B：Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou？A：（55）．Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）（2016o南京）Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday？Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld．Someareasthinandclearaswater．Someareasthickasstews．Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch，Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry．Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch．MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch．Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn，butsometimeswheatinused．Tortillasareusuallyflatandround，buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes．Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat．Tastysauces，calledsalsas，areoftenaddedtotacos，Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes，onions，hotpeppersandspices．RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold．Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch．Twooftheirfavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup．ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatos．PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia．Theymakesoupsthick，Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup，sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes．Nomatterwhatelseisserved，thereinalwaysrice．Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable，Kimchiispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables．Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals．It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy．ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles．Therearemanywaystoservenoodles．Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles，tofuandshrimp．Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat，vegetablesandthickgravy．What'sfor（56）？Introduction oDifferentsoupsareservedaroundtheworld，Insomecountriessouptime（57）forlunchtime．oKidsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthe（58）foodforlunch．Foodforlunchindifferentcountries Mexico oTortillasarepopularfoodmadefromgroundcornorwheatindifferent（59）．oTacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasand（60）ofbeansormeat． Russia oCabbagesoupandbeetsoupareRussianchildren'sfavourites．Theyeatsoupforlunchprobablybecauseofthe（61）season．oRussians（62）potatoestosoupsinordertomadethemthick． SouthKorea oTherearemanydishesinKorea．However，youcannot（63）seeingriceandKimchionthetableoManydishesandflavors（64）togetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes． Thailand oPeoplecookoreatricenoodleswithdifferent（65）liketofu．meat，vegetables，andsoon．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.66．（10分）（2016o南京）Howlongdoesittaketobulidanewhouse？Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore．（66）Beachyear，thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobulidnewhomesinjustfourmonths？Whodoesthis（67）wwork？HabitatforHumanity．HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesin（68）n．Ithasbranches（分部）indifferentstatesaroundthecountry．Thisgroupworksallovertheworld，too．Volunteershelpbuildthehomes．Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkfor（69）f．Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters．Theycanbeteachersorbankers，Somearestudents．HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300，000houses．Morethan1.5millionpeople（70）linthesehouses．Bulidingahomeishardwork．Volunteerslearn（71）htoputupwalls．Theyusemany（72）mandtools．Theseselfless（无私的）volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse，Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily's（73）dcometrue．SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears．She（74）bvolunteeringinhighschool．ShehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothersVolunteers．Shetakesherresponsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteersknow（75）itheydon'thelp，homesmaynotgetbuilt．Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareotherpeople．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）（2016o南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件．HeyMax，Ihaven'theardfromyousinceyouinNanjing．Howareyougettingon？IseverythingOKwiththeschoolyoustudyin？WhatareyourEnglishclasseslike？Writesoon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．HiSimon，SorryIhaven'twrittentillnow．．Yours，Max．2016年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）.从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1．.Lookatthepicture．Dianais_______（）A．thetallestB．theshortestC．tallerthanJennyD．shorterthanDavid【考点】形容词的比较级和最高级．.【分析】看图片，Diana比Jenny高．【解答】答案：C．观察图片中的四个人，从高到矮分别是：John，Diana，David，Jenny，所以只有选项C的描述正确，Diana比Jenny高，为比较级．故选C．【点评】正确观察图片，理解题干和选项的意思，掌握形容词比较级和最高级的用法就能做好此类题目．2．.Helenisnewhere，soweknow_______abouther（）A．nothingB．somethingC．anythingD．everything【考点】不定代词．.【分析】海伦是新来的，因此我们对她一无所知．【解答】答案：Anothing没什么something一些的意思anything任何事多用于否定句和疑问句everything一切事情；结合句意"由于海伦是新来的，所以我们对她了解____"只有A符合句意，意思为"我们对她一无所知"．故选：A【点评】此题考查不定代词的用法．要了解不定代词的使用方法，并结合语境选出正确答案．3．.YingqiBirdNestLibrary，thesmallestlibraryintheworld，wasopenedtothepublicinNanjing'sHuashuVillage_______theWorldReadingDaythisyear．（）A．onB．inC．atD．as【考点】时间介词．.【分析】英琪鸟巢图书馆，世界上最小的图书馆，在今年的世界读书日那天对南京桦树镇的大众开放．【解答】答案：A根据其后的时间状语"theWorldReadingDaythisyear"，可知时间状语是具体到了今年的读书日那一天．on+具体到某一天；in+年、月、季节等；at+时间点；as+从句．故选A．【点评】本题考查时间介词的辨析．熟记每个选项的用法是做题的前提．做题时要在题干中找到时间介词其后的时间状语，根据时间状语来判断时间介词．4．.LastnightthebigfireinSunshineShoppingMallwasstartedbythechildrenplayingwithmatches，________，noonewashurt．（）A．LuckilyB．SuddenlyC．EasilyD．Sadly【考点】副词的词义辨析．.【分析】昨晚小孩玩火柴引起了阳光购物中心的那场大火，幸运地是，没有人受伤．【解答】答案：Aluckily幸运地；suddenly突然；easily容易地；sadly难过地；根据noonewashurt可知大火没有导致受伤是很幸运地，故选A．【点评】本题考查副词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．5．.Canyouhelpme________thoseexercisebooks？Igotadifferentnumbereachtime．（）A．carryB．moveC．writeD．count【考点】动词词义辨析．.【分析】你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？每次我都得到一个不同的数．【解答】答案：D．首先明确选项中动词的意思，A：搬运；B：移动；C：写；D：数一数；根据后面一句Igotadifferentnumbereachtime，推测前面的句意是"你能帮我数一数这些练习本吗？"，由此判断句子中缺少"数一数"一词，故答案为D．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．6．.一Areyougoingcampingthisafternoon？﹣AtyphooniscomingI'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed．（）A．whichB．whatC．whetherD．why【考点】从属连词．.【分析】﹣﹣今天下午你要去野营吗？﹣﹣一场台风要来了，我不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭．【解答】答案：C根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据语境I'mnotsure_______theroadtothemountainswillbeclosed，可知说话人不确定通往大山的道路是否会关闭，所以应该用whether"是否"，故选C．【点评】比较和分析选项中连词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．7．.Ittookmealmostawholedayto_______somanyemails．（）A．dealwithB．cutinC．cheerforD．runout【考点】动词短语．.【分析】处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．【解答】答案：A．首先明确选项中动词短语的意思，A：处理；B：干预；C：为…喝彩；D：耗尽；根据语境推测句意是"处理这么多电子邮件花费了我几乎一整天的时间．"，由此判断句子中缺少短语：处理dealwith，故答案为A．【点评】了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．8．.Mysisterisstillvery______withmebecauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday．（）A．popularB．satisfiedC．honestD．angry【考点】形容词词义辨析．.【分析】我姐姐仍然很生我的气，因为昨天我把她的新铅笔盒弄坏了．【解答】答案：Dpopular受欢迎的；satistied感到满意的；honest诚实的；angry生气的；根据becauseIbrokehernewpencilboxyesterday可知姐姐是生气的，故选D．【点评】本题考查形容词词义辨析，先弄清所给词的词义，再根据情景选择正确答案．9．.﹣HaveyoureadthebookJaneEyre？﹣Yes．It'safamousbookandreallyworth_______．（）A．toreadB．readingC．tobereadD．read【考点】实义动词的现在分词．.【分析】﹣﹣你读过≤简o爱≥这本书吗？﹣﹣嗯，它是一本名著，很值得一读．【解答】答案：B根据关键词worth联系选项可知此处运用了beworthdoingsth值得做…这一固定用法，故此处应选read的动名词形式reading，意为"值得一读"故选B【点评】此题考查动名词的用法．动名词reading用在beworth后作宾语成分．10．.It'sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear（）A．completesB．iscompletedC．willcompleteD．willbecompleted【考点】一般将来时的被动语态．.【分析】据报道，江苏大剧院将在今年九月完成．【解答】答案：D根据It'sreportedthatJiangsuGrandTheatre______inSeptemberthisyear．可知主语JiangsuGrandTheatre是动作的承受者，和动词complete构成被动的关系，应该用被动语态．根据句中的inSeptemberthisyear．可知应该用一般将来时．一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，故选：D．【点评】主要考查被动语态，当句子的主语是动作的承受者时，应该用被动语态，本题考查的是一般将来时态的被动语态．一定要注意：一般将来时态的被动语态的构成：will+be+及物动词的过去分词，以及动词过去分词的形式．11．.Whichofthefollowingwordsispronounced/geit/？（）A．gateB．greatC．greetD．get【考点】语音．.【分析】下面哪个单词的发音是/geit/？【解答】答案：A．gate的发音是/geit/；而Bgreat的发音是/greit/；C单词greet的发音是/gri：t/；D单词get中的字母e发/e/音；字母a在单词gate中发/ei/，在开音节中t后面的e不发音，字母组合ea在闭音节发/ei/；字母组合ee在单词greet中发长/i：/音．故选A．【点评】记住字母a和e在开音节的发音以及字母组合ea和ee在闭音节的发音12．.﹣Hi，Nora．Isyourmotherathome？﹣Justaminute!She______flowersinthegarden．（）A．plantB．isplantingC．plantedD．wasplanting【考点】现在进行时．.【分析】你好，Nora，你妈妈在家吗？﹣﹣等一会！她正在花园种花．【解答】答案：B根据Justaminute，可知Nora让前来找他妈妈的人等一会，妈妈正在忙着做某事．故应用现在进行时（be+doing）．she为第三人称单数，be用is．A选项为一般现在时；B为现在进行时；C为一般过去时；D为过去进行时．故选B．【点评】本题考查时态问题．本句没有明显的时态标志词，只有根据句意来判断动作发生的时间与说话的时间之间的关系，进而判断出正确的时态．13．.Inthewordsunhappyandunusual，theunomeans_________．（）A．veryB．mostC．notD．less【考点】词根词缀．.【分析】在单词unhappy和unusual中，"un"的意思是"不"．【解答】答案：C由于unhappy的意思是"不开心"，unuaual的意思是"不寻常的"，即加前缀"un"后单词就变成了与原来意思相反的单词，所以选C．【点评】正确理解题干，熟练掌握构词法是做好本题的关键．14．.（onthemobilephone）﹣Whereareyou？Ican'tseeyouhereatthetheatre．﹣_______．I'mjustoneblockaway．（）A．GoodideaB．MypleasureC．I'mcomingD．Nicetalkingtoyou【考点】常用日常交际用语．.【分析】（打电话）﹣﹣你在哪里？我在剧院看不见你．﹣﹣我就来了．我离你一个街区的距离．【解答】答案：C．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：好主意；B：不客气；C：我来了；D：很高兴和你谈话；根据语境Whereareyou？Ican'tseeyouhereatthetheatre．和答语：I'mjustoneblockaway．可以推断第二个人回答的是"我来了"．故选C【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．15．.﹣Readingisagoodwaytopassthetimeontheplane．﹣_______．Inevergotravellingwithoutabook．（）A．YouarejokingB．That'strueC．Idon'tthinksoD．Itsoundslikefun【考点】常用日常交际用语．.【分析】﹣﹣读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．﹣﹣是真的．我在旅游时总是带上书．【解答】答案：B．首先明确各选项中句子的意思，A：你在开玩笑；B：是真的；C：我不这样认为；D：听上去很有趣；根据语境Inevergotravellingwithoutabook可以推断第二个人同意第一个人的观点"读书是在飞机上消磨时间的好办法．"．故选B【点评】在把握话题和语境的基础上，针对对话的设空处，细读所提供的选项，认真分析它们之间的异同，依据有关情景内容，选择正确的答案．二、完型填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）.阅读下面短文，从短文所给各题的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中．，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.16．（10分）（2016o南京）RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach．He（16）AhisdaughterNickyandhertwofriends，HelenSladeandKarinaCooper．TheyallwenttoOceanBeachinNewZealand，whereHoweswasalifeguard．Thegroupswamandbodysurfed．Thentheysawsomething（17）C．"Suddenly，therearethesefins，"saidHowes．The（18）Dsawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem．Thedolphinsseemedworried．They（19）Bthewaterwiththeirtails．Theykeptmovinginacirclearoundtheswimmers．ThenonelargedolphinswamtowardsHowesandHelen．Next，itdived（潜水）downunderwater．That'swhenHowessawsomethinggreymovinginthe（20）D．Agreatwhiteshark（21）Aunderwater．Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople．ThesharkheadedstraighttowardsNickyandKarina．Nowthesharkwasnotslow．Itmoved（22）B!Sothedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster．Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore．ThenHowesknew（23）Cthedolphinsdidso．Thedolphinsdidn'twantto（24）Chimandthegirls．Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe．Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroup（25）Athesharkleft．WhenHowesandthekidsweresafe，thedolphinsswamaway．"Youwanttosaythankyouandshaketheirfilppers，"Howessaid．Thisisn'tafishytale!Thesedolphinsareheroes．16．A．broughtB．missedC．returnedD．searched17．A．brokenB．commonC．strangeD．polluted18．A．trainersB．coachesC．fishermenD．swimmers19．A．heldB．hitC．cleanedD．provided20．A．poolB．airC．islandD．water21．A．waitedB．washedC．grewD．served22．A．beautifullyB．fastC．heavilyD．away23．A．whereB．whatC．whyD．whether24．A．playB．trustC．harmD．protect25．A．untilB．becauseC．ifD．since．【考点】记叙文．.【分析】本文是一篇记叙文．罗伯．豪斯想在海滩上度过一天．他带着他的女儿妮基和两个朋友，海伦．斯莱德和卡琳娜．库伯．他们都去了新西兰的海滩，豪斯是一个救生员．他们一行人在游泳和进行人体冲浪活动，然后他们看到奇怪的东西，突然，有一些鳍状物，豪斯说．这些游泳的人看到有七只海豚正朝他们移动．这些海豚看上去非常着急，它们用尾巴击打着水．它们一直移动并且在这些游泳的人周围围成一圈．然后一只大的海豚朝豪斯和海伦游去．接下来，它潜到水底，那时豪斯看到水里有灰色的东西正在移动．一只巨大的大白鲨就在水下等着，离人们不远，这只鲨鱼正朝向妮基和卡琳娜游去，现在它还没有放慢速度，它游的非常快．因此这些海豚用它们的尾巴游的甚至更快．每一只甚至更高溅起它们的尾巴，然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，海豚不想伤害他和那些女孩，这些海洋动物想保护他们的安全．这些海豚待在这儿离这群人非常近直到鲨鱼离开，当豪斯和这些孩子安全了，这些海豚才离开，你想说谢谢你们并且想握握它们的鳍形肢，豪斯说．这并不是一个可疑的故事，这些海豚是英雄．【解答】16．A．考查动词词义辨析．bring带；miss想念；return归还；search搜查．根据RobHoweswantedtospendadayatthebeach罗伯豪斯想去海滩度过一天，那么接下来他肯定要带着他的家人，HebroughthisdaughterNicky．故选A17．C．考查形容词词义辨析．broken坏的；common共同的；strange奇怪的；polluted污染的；Thentheysawsomething…然后他们看到一些…的东西．根据后面的Suddenly，therearethesefins突然，有一些鳍状物．可知这里应用strange修饰something意为奇怪的东西，故选C．18．D．考查名词词义辨析．trainers训练者；coaches教练；fishermen渔夫；swimmers游泳者；根据Thegroupswamandbodysurfed和后面的句子Thedolphinsseemedworried所以The…sawsevendolphinsmovingtowardsthem．在大海里，肯定是游泳的．故选D．19．B．考查动词词义辨析．held举办；hit击打；cleaned打扫；provided提供，根据前文Thedolphinsseemedworried，那么后面肯定是Theyhitthewaterwiththeirtails．它们用尾巴击打水，故选B．20．D．考查名词词义辨析．pool水塘；air空气；island岛；water水．根据上文itdived（潜水）downunderwater它（一只海豚）潜入水下，结合Howes在游泳所以此处是指在水里看到一个灰色的东西在移动．故选D．21．A．考查动词词义辨析．waited等；washed洗；grew成长；served为…服务．根据Itwasn'tfarfromthepeople．离人不远，那么上句Agreatwhiteshark…underwater，那么食人鲨肯定在等待时机，故选A．22．B．考查副词词义辨析．beautifully漂亮地；fast快地；heavily重地；away远离．根据Nowthesharkwasnotslow鲨鱼不慢，下面肯定是movedfast移动的快了．故选B．23．C．考查疑问词词义和连词词义辨析．where哪里；what什么；why为什么；whether是否．根据前文thedolphinsusedtheirtailstoswimevenfaster，Eachonesplasheditstailevenmore和后文Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe．ThenHowesknew…可知然后豪斯知道为什么海豚那么做，指原因用why．故选C．24．C．考查动词词义辨析．play玩；trust相信；harm伤害；protect保护．根据前句thedolphinsdidso．和后句Theseseamammals（哺乳动物）wantedtokeepthemsafe可知这些海豚这样做的目的Thedolphinsdidn'twanttoharmhimandthegirls就是别伤着他们，故选C．25．A考查连词词义辨析．until直到…时；because因为；if如果；since自…以来．根据后句Howesandthekidsweresafe，thedolphinsswamaway所以可以推出前面的这句所填的词，Thedolphinsstayedclosetothegroupuntilthesharkleft．这些海豚离他们非常近直到鲨鱼离开．故选A．【点评】首先要通读全文，了解大意，紧紧抓住上下文所提供的信息，然后明确词义，词型，词的搭配，并按上下文需要作答，然后读全文，校对答案．三、阅读理解（共4小题；每小题2分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项.26．（2分）（2016o南京）AlanisvisitingSouthMainlandwithhisfamily，Heisreadinganinformationcardtohelpthem．FerryBookingOffices Mousa，Tel：07901872339FairIsle．Tel：01595760363Shops Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton．SandwickPlacestoEatLocalFood Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．HoswickPostOffices Dunrossness，Toab，BigtonLevenwickVisitorsCentres BoddamHoswick．Sandsayre．CunningsburghSwimmingPool Sandwick，Tel：01950431511HealthCentre levenwick．Tel：01950422240PoliceStation Dunrossness，Tel：0195046070726．WhichnumbershouldAlancallifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry？BA.01950460707．B.01595760363．C.01950422240．D.01950431511．27．WherecanAlangotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland？BA．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，Sandwick．B．Sumburgh，Spiggie，Bigton．HoswickC．Dunrossness，Toab．Bigton，LevenwickD．Boddam，Hoswick，Sandsayre，Cunningsburgh．【考点】广告布告类阅读；文中细节．.【分析】Alan想要和家人一起去参观南大陆．她正在看一张信息卡．这张信息卡介绍了码头售票处、商店、吃当地食物的地方、邮局、参观者中心、游泳池、健康中心和警察局及电话号码．【解答】26．B细节理解题．根据题干ifhewantstobookticketsfortheferry，可知应该去信息卡中第一栏FerryBookingOffices中去找联系方式．可知电话为01595760363．故选B．27．B细节理解题．根据题干"gotoenjoylocalfoodinSouthMainland"，可知应该去信息卡中第三行"PlacestoEatLocalFood"找答案．对应的地点为Sumburgh．Spiggie．Bigton．Hoswick．故选B．【点评】本题考查广告布告类阅读．做此类题，可以先看题干，根据题干询问的内容去相应的表格中找答案即可．28．（3分）（2016o南京）CHARACTERS﹣﹣MaxandEmmaSCENE1﹣Dininghall．SunvilleMiddleSchoolEMMA：Max!Hi!Mr．Sosasaysourband（乐队）canplayinthetalentshow!MAX：Cool!I'lltellFelipetomeetinthemusicroomafterschoolforapractice．EMMA：Umm．IwonderifIt'sagoodideatohaveFelipeinourband…MAX：（Withhismouthopen）Ofcourseitis!He'sreallygoodatthekeyboard．EMMA：Really？Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse．MAX：Well，thesaysmathsandmusicareconnected．Hesaysthatlearningtoreadmusicandplayingkeyboardislikelearningmathsformulas（公式）．EMMA：ThenI'msurehe'sgoodatmusic．too．WithFelipeonkeyboard，we'llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups28．Theunderlinedword"edge"intheplaymeans"B"．AtemperatureB．advantageC．conversationD．relationship29．WhydoesEmmawonderifitisagoodideatohaveFelipeintheband？BA．ShethinksFelipewillhelpthemwin．B．She'snotsureifFelipeisgoodatmusicC．Shethinksthebandhashadenoughplayers．D．She'simaginingwhatsongsFelipelikestoplay．30．Whichoffollowingshowswherethescenehappens？DA．EMMA：UmmB．MAX：（Withhismouthopen）C．CHARACTERS﹣MaxandEmmaD．SCENEI﹣Dininghall，SunvilleMiddleSchool．【考点】广告布告类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．.【分析】这篇是Max与Emma的一场舞台剧的第一场景：地点：Sunville中学的餐厅．内容：Emma说Sosa老师说他们的乐队可以在才艺表演上表演．Max很高兴，说要放学后找Felipe一起来练习．可是Emma认为Felipe不适合参加乐队，他对数学更感兴趣．Max说数学和音乐是有联系的，学习音乐和玩键盘就像是学数学公式．最后，Emma也同意了Max的观点，同意Felipe参加乐队表演．【解答】28．B判断推理题．根据"WithFelipeonkeyboard，we'llreallyhaveanedgeovertheothergroups"中的overtheothergroups（超出其他组），可知edge的含义为"优势"本句表示"在Felipe键盘的帮助下，我们将有超出其他组的优势．temperature温度；advantage优点；conversation对话；relationship关系．故选B．29．B细节理解题．根据其后Emma的解释说明："EMMA：Really？Heseemsmoreinterestedinmathsthananythingelse．"可知Emma认为Felipe不擅长音乐，更擅长数学．故选B．30．D细节理解题．根据题干中"wherethescenehappens"，可知问的是场景发生的地点．A选项为Emma的语气词；B选项为Max的表情描述；C选项为主要角色介绍；D选项为场景的地点．故选D．【点评】本题考查舞台剧一个场景的阅读理解．读懂前两行的介绍是关键．这个场景是以对话的形式呈现的，所以较简单．根据题干问题去找答案即可．31．（5分）（2016o南京）Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow．Itdescribesskyscrapersthataremuchtallerthantoday'sbuildings，underwater"bubble"citiesandholidaysinspace．Thereportisfromacompany．Itaskedexperts（专家）onspaceandarchitecture，aswellascityplanners，togivetheirideasonthelifein2116．Theysaidthewaywelive，workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday．TheexpertsusedtheInternetasanexample．Theysaidthat25yearsago，peoplecouldnotimaginehowtheInternetandsmartphoneswouldchangeourlives．TheInternethascompletelychangedthewaywecommunicate，learnanddodailythings．Theexpertssaidthechangesinthenextcenturywouldbeevenmoreunbelievable．Researchersquestioned2，000adultsaboutthepredictions（预言）theythoughtweremostlikely（很可能的）tohappeninthefuture．Theypredictedthatinthefuture，fewpeoplewillgotoanofficebutwillworkfromhomeandhaveworkmeetingsonline．Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3﹣Dprintersthatwillletyoudownload（下载）adesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen"print"thesofa，tableorpizzaathome．Therewillalsobelessneedforvisitstothedoctor．Wewillallhaveahomehealthinstrumentthatwilltelluswhattheproblemisandgiveustreatment．WewillalsobegoingintospaceforholidaysandtogetresourcesthatwehaveuseduponEarth．ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish．31．ThewriterusestheexampleoftheInternetinParagraphItoshowD．A．theInternetwasoftenusedB．theInternethasdevelopedfastC．peoplewillnotbelievethechangesD．technologywillchangepeople'slives32．Withthehelpofhighlydeveloped3﹣Dprinters，awaytogetasofain2116istoC．A．buyoneinashopB．asksomebodytomakeoneC．downloadadesignand"print"oneD．designandmakeonebyoneself33．Accordingtothepassage，themissingpredictionisD．A．howpeoplewillworkB．wherepeoplewillgetresourcesC．whatpeoplewillhaveathometotreatillnessD．whetherpeoplewillstillneedtolearnEnglish．34．ThepassageismainlyaboutA．A．thelifein2016B．holidaysinspaceC．thehistoryoftheInternetD．medicaltreatment35．ThepassageismostprobablyfromB．A．anadvertisementB．anewspaperC．adetectivestoryD．ahealthreport．【考点】科普知识类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．.【分析】有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．据它描述，摩天楼将更"挺拔"，水泡结构的水下城市以及太空度假将会出现．这份报告来自一个公司．它就2116年的生活向太空学家、建筑学家以及城市规划人士进行询问．并认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．专家们用互联网作为例子．他们表示，二十五年前，人们无法想象互联网和智能手机会改变人们的生活．因为互联网，我们的交流方式、学习方式以及处理日常事务的方式发生了彻底改变．并称下个世纪的变化将更加难以置信．就这些预测的可能性，研究人员对两千名成年人进行了询问．据他们预测，家居办公和网上工作会议将占据主流．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家"打印"沙发、桌子或是披萨．人们不再需要医生．一切由家庭健康器材解决，它会给我们诊断治疗．我们可以去太空旅行，并获得在地球上用尽的资源．但有一点被人们所遗忘，那就是人们还需不需要学习英语．【解答】31D细节理解题根据上文"Theysaidthewaywelive，workandplaywillbetotallydifferenttohowwedothesethingstoday．他们认为2116年的生活、工作以及出游方式将与当今截然不同．"可知想利用互联网来表明：未来生活将因科技会发生很大变化，故选D32C细节理解题根据"Peoplewillhavehighlydeveloped3﹣Dprintersthatwillletyoudownloadadesignforfurnitureorafoodrecipeandthen'print'thesofa，tableorpizzaathome．通过先进的3D打印机，人们可以下载家具设计以及美食菜谱，通过它们在家'打印'沙发、桌子或是披萨．"故选C33D细节理解题根据下文"ApredictionthatismissingiswhetherpeoplewillstillneedtostudyEnglish．"可知人们不知道未来还需不需要学习英语．故选D34A推理判断题根据"Anewreportshowswhatlifemightbelikein100yearsnow．有一份报告预测了100年后人类的生活．"可知这篇短文主要是关于2116年的生活，故选A35B推理判断题根据短文大意可知，这是一篇预测未来生活的文章，可能出现在报纸上，故选B【点评】这是一篇关于预测未来生活的短文，题目涉及到很多细节理解题和推理判断题．做题时应结合短文和对短文的理解进行选择，做到有理有据，做完后仔细检查．36．（5分）（2016o南京）RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）wasapioneeroftheworld'senvironmentalmovementthroughherwritingabouttheprotectionofthenaturalworld．Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople．Itdescribestheharmfulchangesintheenvironmentofusingtoxic（有害的）chemicalsonfarmland．Carson'scareerstartedasabiologistintheUSBureauofFisheries．In1951shepublishedherfirstbook．TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabestseller．Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting．Shewassgiftedwriter．Hernexttwobookswerealsoabouttheoceansandbothtoppedthebooksaleslists．Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature．Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld．Itledtoanationwideban（禁止）ontheuseofadeadlychemicalcalledDDT，andothertoxicpesticides（农药）thatfarmersusedfortheircrops．ManypeoplesaythebookledtothecreationofAmerica'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency．Sinceherdeath．Carson'snamehascontinuedtobeconnectedwithprotectingtheenvironment．ThereisnowayearlyRachelCarsonBookPrize．NorwayawardstheRachelCarsonPrizetowomenwhohavemadegreatcontributionstothefieldofenvironmentalprotection．In1980，16yearsafterherdeath，shewasawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom，thehighestcivilianhonourinAmerica．36．WhathappenedtoRachelCarsonin1962？DA．ShestartedtowritebooksB．ShegaveupworkingassbiologistC．HerbookTheSeaAroundUssoldwellD．HerbookSilentSpringmadeherfamous37．WhatmostprobablymadeRachelCarsonleaveherjob？CA．ShegotanawardB．ShepublishedSilentSpringC．TheSeaAroundUsbroughtherenoughmoneyD．TheUSgovernmenttooknoticeofherresearches38．WhyisthebookSilentSpringimportanttoAmerica'senvironmentalprotection？CA．ItdescribesasilentspringB．IttoppedthebooksaleslistsC．ItchangeedhowAmericathoughtaboutnatureD．ItincludesallCarson'sresearchachievements39．Whatdoestheunderlineword"It"inParagraph3mean？AA．ThebookSilentSpringB．ThewayAmericathoughtC．TheUSBureauofFisheriesD．America'sEnvironmentalProtectionAgency40．WhywasRachelCarsonawardedthePresidentialMedalofFreedom？DA．ShepublishedthebooksilentspringB．ShedidalotofresearchesfortheUSBureauofFisheriesC．ShedonatedmuchmoneytotheRachelCarsonBookPrizeD．Shemadegreatcontributionstotheenvironmentalprotection．【考点】人物故事类阅读；判断推理；文中细节．.【分析】RachelCarson（1907﹣1964）是世界环保运动的先驱，她写的关于自然保护的书．她的1962年的书《寂静的春天》让她家喻户晓．书中描述了有害化学物品对环境的危害．RachelCarson的职业生涯开始于美国渔业局的一名生物学家．1951年她出版了她的第一本书《我们周围的大海》一本畅销书，这让她足够富有去辞职，奉献自己的生命去写作．她是天才的作家．她接下来的两本书也针对海洋并高居图书销售排行榜榜首．Carson的书《寂静的春天》彻底改变了美国思考自然的方式．它描绘整个自然世界的未来的荒凉．它导致了一个致命的化学物质称为DDT的全国性的禁令，和其他的农民用于农作物的有毒农药的禁令．很多人说这本书致使了美国环境保护局的创建．自她死后，卡森的名字仍然是与保护环境相关．现在有一个给那些在环境保护领域做出巨大贡献的女性的RachelCarson奖，1980年她死后第16年，她被授予总统自由勋章，美国最高荣誉的平民勋章．【解答】36．答案：D．细节理解题．根据Her1962bookSilentSpringmadeherwellknownbymanypeople可知她1962年出版的书让她世界闻名，故选D．37．答案：C．细节理解题．根据In1951shepublishedherfirstbook．TheSeaAroundUs，whichbecameabestseller．Itmadeherrichenoughtoleaveherjobanddevoteherlifetowriting．可知因为TheSeaAroundUs这本书给她带来了很多钱才去辞职的，故选C．38．答案：C．细节理解题．根据Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature可知是因为这本书改变了美国思考自然的方式，故选C．39．答案：A．推理判断题．根据Carson'sbookSilentSpringcompletelychangedthewayAmericathoughtaboutnature．Itpaintedableak（荒凉的）futureforthewholenaturalworld根据前后文，得知后句是对这本书的进一步介绍，故it指代的是上文的SilentSpring这本书，故选A．40．答案：D．推理判断题．联系全文内容，本文介绍了Carson对美国环境保护所做出的巨大贡献，所以才会授予她总统自由勋章．故答案是D．【点评】阅读理解主要考查学生一下几个方面的阅读理解能力：1、理解和把握文章主旨大意、段落大意和中心思想的能力．2、理解和把握文章具体信息来获取有关信息能力，及根据上下文提供的语境推测生词词义、句意，进而加深对文章的理解能力．3、根据文章进行简单的数字推算和计算的能力．4、既要理解词、短语、句子和文章的表层意思，更要理解其深层含义和抽象概念的能力．5、理解全篇的逻辑关系，根据已知信息进行合理的推理判断和预测新信息的能力．四、填空（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）.41．.﹣IfindthegamewithoutKobeBryantboring．﹣Idon'tagree．Oneplayercannotmakeateam（队）．【考点】翻译填空．.【分析】﹣﹣我发现没有科比布莱恩特的比赛是无聊的．﹣﹣我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．【解答】答案：team根据题干Idon'tagree．Oneplayercannotmakea_____（队）．可知句意为：我不同意，一个球员不能成为一个团队．不定冠词a+可数名词单数，team，队，名词．故填：team．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查team，队，名词．42．.Thereisanempty（空的）bottleontheroad，Everyoneshouldbecareful．【考点】翻译填空．.【分析】那儿路上有个空的瓶子．每个人都必须小心．【解答】答案：empty根据句意，Everyoneshouldbecareful．（每个人都要小心），根据常理可推知为"空瓶子"，再根据括号内容及an确定填空内容，因此填empty．【点评】联系句意，再根据括号内提示，填写空格中词语正确的形态．43．.It'sagoodideatogiveyourfatherajacket（夹克衫）asagiftonJune19，Father'sDay．【考点】翻译填空．.【分析】在6月19日父亲节那天给你爸爸买一件夹克衫作为礼物是个好主意．【解答】答案：jacket．根据汉语提示"夹克衫"，可知相对应的单词为名词"jacket"．此名词为可数名词，故需要考虑其单复数形式．根据a，可知其后需要的名词为可数名词单数形式．故答案为jacket【点评】本题考查可数名词的翻译．首先要根据汉语提示写出单词，判断词性，其次因为本单词是可数名词，还需要考虑用单数形式还是复数形式．故找准"a"是做题的关键．44．.﹣Whereshallwegoforthesummerouting，Daniel？﹣Ican'tremember（记得）exactly，maybesomewherenearBabuloValley．【考点】翻译填空．.【分析】﹣﹣我们去哪里避暑呢，丹尼尔？﹣﹣我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．【解答】答案：remember根据题干﹣Ican't____（记得）exactly，maybesomewherenearBabuloValley．可知句意为：我记不太清楚了，也许巴布洛山谷附近的某个地方．can't+动词原形，remember，记得，动词．故填：remember．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查remember，记得，动词．45．.Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling，wecanprotecttheairandhelp（to）save（救）ourworld．【考点】翻译填空．.【分析】如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．【解答】答案：（to）save根据题干Ifeveryonethinksaboutpollutionandrecycling，wecanprotecttheairandhelp___（救）ourworld．可知句意为：如果每个人都考虑污染和循环利用，我们就能保护空气和帮助拯救我们的世界．help（to）dosth．帮助做某事．save，救，挽救，动词．故填：（to）save．【点评】本题主要考查翻译填空，做此类题目，首先结合提示词，弄清句意．然后再根据句法，语法，确定单词的准确形式．本题主要考查save，救，挽救，动词．根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在相应的位置.46．.Atpresentmoreandmorestudentschooseonlinecoursesandstudyby（they）．【考点】完成句子．.【分析】【解答】【点评】147．.Nanjinglooksmuchmorebeautifulonsnowy（snow）days．【考点】完成句子．.【分析】下雪天南京看起来漂亮多了．【解答】答案：snowy．句中的days是名词日子，前面用形容词来修饰，所给单词snow是名词雪，形容词是snowy下雪的，故答案是snowy．【点评】名词后加﹣y变成形容词，如：luck→lucky，cloud→cloudy；wind→windy；rain→rainy；sun→sunny，snow→snowynoise﹣noisyhealth→healthy48．.﹣Nancy．Ireallydon'tknowhowtowritearticles．﹣Don'tworry．（use）amindmaptoorganizeyourideas．【考点】完成句子．.【分析】【解答】【点评】149．.ThisbookstoresellsmanyEnglish（dictionary）．Youcanchoosewhatyoulike．【考点】完成句子．.【分析】【解答】【点评】150．.There（be）fourstudentsfromSchoolfortheBlindinNanjingsharingreadingwiththestudentsintheUSthroughonlinevideoonApril22，2016．【考点】完成句子．.【分析】【解答】【点评】1根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，时对话内容完整正确，并将答案写在对应的位置上.51．（5分）（2016o南京）alwayspatientGoodideabecauseofdowellinA：whichteacherswillyoumissthemostafterjuniorhighschool，HanMei？B：Ms．ZhangandMr．Li．A：IknowthatMs．Zhangwas（51）patientenoughtorepeatgrammarrulesforyouinEnglishclass．B：Yes，andMr．Lihelpedme（52）dowellinmaths．HealwaystookthetimetoexplainthingstomeclearlywheneverIcouldn'tunderstandanything．Whowillyoumiss？A：Ms．Zhang．SheencouragedmeinChineseclass．She（53）alwaystoldme，"Youcandoit!"Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks（54）beacauseofher．B：Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou？A：（55）Goodidea．Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow!【考点】补全对话；学习．.【分析】这是一篇A和B的对话，主要是谈论初中毕业以后你最想念那个老师．全文翻译如下：A：韩梅，初中毕业以后你最想念那些老师？B：张老师和李老师．A：我知道张老师在英语课上非常有耐心的给你重复讲解语法规则．B：是的，李老师帮助我学好数学，无论什么时候当我有不理解的东西的时候，他总是花费时间给我清晰的解释清楚．你想念谁？A：张老师，在语文课上他鼓励我，她总是告诉我，你能做好．由于她的鼓励再加上我的更多努力，我得了高分．B：我们给他们每个人一个卡片和礼物去说声谢谢？A：好主意，明天我们去购物．【解答】51．patient根据系动词be+形容词+enough+todosomething的意思是有足够的什么去做什么．结合选项中的词只有patient为形容词"耐心的"．故填：patient52．dowellin．这个主要是考查的是词组helpsomebodydosomething（意思是帮助某人做某事）；helpedmedowellinmaths（意思是帮我学好数学）dowellin的意思是在某方面做的好．故填：dowellin53．always．因为told是动词故用频率副词always（意思是"总是"）修饰．故填：always54．beacauseof．根据Iputinmoreeffortandgothighmarks（意思是我付出了更多的努力并且得到了高分）是因为她，这里的词组beacauseof（因为）后跟代词her．故填：becauseof55．Goodidea．根据Shallwegeteachofthemacardandgifttosaythankyou？及Let'sgoshoppingtomorrow（意思是我们将给他们每个人一个卡片和礼物去说声谢谢．让我们明天去买）故应用答语Goodidea表同意，意思是"好主意"．故填：Goodidea【点评】做这样的题，认真阅读试题的背景，弄明白汉语意思，以及一些固定词组的搭配，抓住文章的主题是关键，还有平时要多积累．五、阅读填空（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读下列短文，根据所读内容，在文章第56-65小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案写在对应的位置上.56．（10分）（2016o南京）Whatwillyoueatforlunchtoday？Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld．Someareasthinandclearaswater．Someareasthickasstews．Othersarefullofnoodles!Soupisjustonethingthatcanbeeatenforlunch，Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry．Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch．MexicoManychildreninMexicoeattortillasforlunch．Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn，butsometimeswheatinused．Tortillasareusuallyflatandround，buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes．Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat．Tastysauces，calledsalsas，areoftenaddedtotacos，Thesesaucesaremadefromtomatoes，onions，hotpeppersandspices．RussiaWintersinRussiaareverycold．Maybethat'swhymanyRussianchildreneatsoupforlunch．Twooftheirfavouritesarecabbagesoupandbeetsoup．ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatos．PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia．Theymakesoupsthick，Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup，sohungerisnoproblem!SouthKoreaMealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes．Nomatterwhatelseisserved，thereinalwaysrice．Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable，Kimchiispickled（腌制的）meatorvegetables．Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals．It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy．ThailandLunchinThailandoftenincludesnoodles．Therearemanywaystoservenoodles．Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles，tofuandshrimp．Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat，vegetablesandthickgravy．What'sfor（56）lunch？Introduction oDifferentsoupsareservedaroundtheworld，Insomecountriessouptime（57）standsforlunchtime．oKidsindifferentcountriesmaynoteatthe（58）samefoodforlunch．Foodforlunchindifferentcountries Mexico oTortillasarepopularfoodmadefromgroundcornorwheatindifferent（59）shapes．oTacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasand（60）fullofbeansormeat． Russia oCabbagesoupandbeetsoupareRussianchildren'sfavourites．Theyeatsoupforlunchprobablybecauseofthe（61）coldseason．oRussians（62）addpotatoestosoupsinordertomadethemthick． SouthKorea oTherearemanydishesinKorea．However，youcannot（63）avoidseeingriceandKimchionthetableoManydishesandflavors（64）mixedtogetheratmealsinhotandspicytastes． Thailand oPeoplecookoreatricenoodleswithdifferent（65）foodliketofu．meat，vegetables，andsoon．【考点】社会文化类阅读；阅读填空．.【分析】今天你中午会吃什么？一些国家的午饭时间就是意味着喝汤．世界各地有很多种汤．有一些就像水一样清淡．一些像煨的汤一样浓．其他的都是面条．汤是中午能吃的一样食物．你中午想吃的也许和在其他国家吃的不一样．让我们看看世界上人们中午吃什么？墨西哥墨西哥许多孩子中午吃玉米粉圆饼．大部分的玉米粉圆饼是由玉米制成的，但是有时候也用小麦．玉米粉圆饼经常是又平又圆，但是他们经常制成其他形状．墨西哥馅饼是有玉米粉圆饼制成的，装满了豆子和肉．美味的酱汁沙司加入馅饼．这些酱汁是由西红柿，洋葱，辣椒和香料制成的．俄国俄国的冬天很冷．也许那就是为什么俄国的孩子中午喝汤．他们最喜欢的两个是蔬菜汤和甜菜汤．许多的俄国汤常含土豆．土豆是俄国重要的农作物，他们制作的汤很浓．喝浓汤能保暖，能吃饱，所以饥饿不是问题．韩国韩国的饮食是由很多的菜组成的．不管吃什么，都会有米饭．泡菜常出现在饭桌上．泡菜是腌制的肉或者蔬菜．韩国的孩子吃饭时将很多菜肴和口味混合一起．他们的食物通常是热的辣的．泰国泰国的午饭常有面条．有很多方式做面条．一个受欢迎的菜是用细米粉，豆腐和虾做成的，另一个最爱的方式是吃米线加肉，蔬菜和浓肉汁．【解答】56．答案：lunch．主旨大意题：根据Whatwillyoucatforlunchtoday？Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!Therearemanykindsofsoupsservedaroundtheworld可知本文主要是说不同国家的午饭都吃什么，故填lunch．57．答案：stands．推理判断题．根据Insomecountrieslunchtimeoftenmeanssouptime!可知午饭时间就是意味着喝汤时间，mean表示意味着，也就是代表着，结合所给的for用standfor表示代表着，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，主语souptime不可数名词，故用stands．58．答案：same．推理判断题．根据Whatyoueatforlunchmaybedifferentfromthelunchofsomeonewholivesinanothercountry．Let'stakealookaroundtheworldtoseewhatkidsareeatingforlunch．可知不同国家的孩子午饭不同，前面有not否定，结合the故用same相同的，故答案是same．59．答案：shapes．细节理解题．根据Mosttortillasaremadefromgroundcorn，butsometimeswheatinused．Tortillasareusuallyflatandround，buttheycanalsobemadeintoothershapes．可知是被制成不同的形状，故用复数shapes．60．答案：full．细节理解题．根据Tacoshellsaremadefromcorntortillasandfilledwithbeansormeat墨西哥馅饼是由玉米粉圆饼制成的，装满了豆子和肉，befilledwith相当于befullof充满了…，故填full．61．答案：cold．细节理解题．根据WintersinRussiaareverycold可知Eatingthicksoupscanhelpkeeppeoplewarmandcanfillthemup可知俄国人喝汤是为了御寒，因为寒冷的季节，用形容词cold冷的修饰名词season季节，故答案是cold．62．答案：add．细节理解题．根据ManyRussiansoupsalsoincludepotatos．PotatoesareanimportantcropinRussia．Theymakesoupsthick．可知加土豆能让汤浓厚，这里是说客观事实用一般现在时，加入用动词add，主语theRussians复数，填add．63．答案：avoid．推理判断题．根据MealsinKoreaaremadeupofmanydishes．Nomatterwhatelseisserved，thereinalwaysrice．Kimchiisalsoalwaysonthetable，可知韩国的饭桌上不可避免的看见米饭和泡菜，cannot情态动词，后加动词原形；avoid避免，avoiddoingsth避免做某事，故答案是avoid．64．答案：mixed．推理判断题．根据Koreanchildrenmixtogethermanydishesandflavorsatmeals．It'scommonfortheirfoodtobehotandspicy．可知他们喜欢拌饭，拌过了的，过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故用mixed．65．答案：food．推理判断题．根据Onepopulardishismadewiththinricenoodles，tofuandshrimp．Anotherfavouritewaytoeatricenoodlesiswithmeat，vegetablesandthickgravy．可知这里是两种加了不同食物的米线，故填food．【点评】本篇短文有生词，但不碍事，知道生词的所指类别就好，此类填空题需要联系时态和句型结构来得出最佳答案．根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，并将答案填在在相应位置.66．（10分）（2016o南京）Howlongdoesittaketobulidanewhouse？Itusuallytakesaboutsixmonthsormore．（66）BButeachyear，thousandsofpeopleworktogethertobulidnewhomesinjustfourmonths？Whodoesthis（67）wwonderfulwork？HabitatforHumanity．HabitatforHumanityisagroupthatbuildshomesforfamiliesin（68）nneed．Ithasbranches（分部）indifferentstatesaroundthecountry．Thisgroupworksallovertheworld，too．Volunteershelpbuildthehomes．Theyareunpaidworkerswhodoalltheworkfor（69）ffree．Volunteerscanbebuildersandpainters．Theycanbeteachersorbankers，Somearestudents．HabitatforHumanityhasbuiltmorethan300，000houses．Morethan1.5millionpeople（70）lliveinthesehouses．Bulidingahomeishardwork．Volunteerslearn（71）hhowtoputupwalls．Theyusemany（72）mmachines/materialsandtools．Theseselfless（无私的）volunteersworkwiththefamilythatwillliveinthehouse，Everyoneworkstogethertomakethefamily's（73）ddream（s）cometrue．SuruchiSrikanthhasworkedwithHabitatforHumanityforfouryears．She（74）bbeganvolunteeringinhighschool．ShehasbuiltmanyhomeswithothersVolunteers．Shetakesherresponsibilities（责任）seriously．Volunteersknow（75）iiftheydon'thelp，homesmaynotgetbuilt．Theyaregoodcitizenswhocareotherpeople．【考点】语法填空．.【分析】建一个新家通常至少都需要6个月的时间，但HabitatforHumanity这个组织却只需要短短的4个月．而实际上他们都是志愿者无偿帮忙，在世界各地帮助那些正在盖新家的人完成梦想…【解答】（66）答案but．由前后文建房所用时间的对比可知此处表转折，故填but．（67）答案wonderful．由句子结构此处应填形容词修饰work，结合文意应表赞叹，故填wonderful．（68）答案need．HabitatforHumanity为那些有需要的家庭帮忙建房，固定搭配inneed，故填need．（69）答案free．由前文知这个组织的工人都是志愿者，无偿工作，forfree，免费，故填free．（70）答案live．HabitatforHumanity已经建了超过300，000所房子，并且已经有超过150000的人住进了他们建的房中，故填live．（71）答案how．志愿者并非都是专业的建筑工人，他们会学习如何筑墙，how表方式，故填how．（72）答案machines/materials．他们建房会用到机器，原材料和工具，结合前文use和首字母提示，故可填machine/materials．（73）答案dream（s）．大家齐心协力去帮助这些家庭实现梦想，makeone'sdream（s）cometrue，实现某人的梦想，故填dream（s）．（74）答案began．她中学就开始加入志愿者行列，发生在过去，故填began．（75）答案if．志愿者们清楚，如果没有他们的帮助，这些家园可能不会建立起来，if表假设，故填if．【点评】语法填空，首先要了解文章的大意，然后再分析各个空，填上合适的语法．六、书面表达（满分15分）.76．（15分）（2016o南京）假如你是在南京学习的英国交流学生Max，你的英国同学Simon给你写了一封电子邮件．请你根据邮件内容，用英语给Simon回一封电子邮件．HeyMax，Ihaven'theardfromyousinceyouinNanjing．Howareyougettingon？IseverythingOKwiththeschoolyoustudyin？WhatareyourEnglishclasseslike？Writesoon!Yours．Simon注意：1．文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2．语言通顺，意思连贯，条例清楚，书写规范；3．词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数．HiSimon，SorryIhaven'twrittentillnow．．Yours，Max．【考点】提纲作文．.【分析】这是一篇应用文，让我们回复英国同学Simon的一封电子邮件，首先要看懂邮件的内容，确定Simon想要知道的事情．内容是开放的，需要我们发挥自己的想象力、创造力和思维力，把这些内容补充完整．由题目可知，写作时要用第一人称，时态为一般现在时，内容要点包括：介绍自己的情况、介绍学校及日常活动、介绍新学校的英语课以及结束语．重要短语及高分句型：bebusywith忙于做某事getonwellwithsb．与某人相处融洽onweekdays在平时sendsb．sth．寄某物给某人I'mreallybusywiththecoursesandmakingnewfriendsthesedays．这些天我真的是在忙于课程以及交朋友．bebusywith忙于做某事，makefriends交朋友，两个短语用得很好．Afterschool，wecandosomesportstorelax．放学后，我们可以做一些运动来放松一下．afterschool放学后，dosports做运动，用得好；以及torelax不定式表目的．EnglishclassesinChinaarenotlikeonesinBritain．中国的英语课不像英国的．like介词，像；ones是代词，代替前面的Englishclasses．【解答】Onepossibleversion：HiSimon，SorryIhaven'twrittentillnow．I'mreallybusywiththecoursesandmakingnewfriendsthesedays．（高分句型）IthinkpeopleherearekindandfriendlyandIamgettingonwellwiththem．（介绍自己的情况）Myschoolislargeandbeautiful．Wehavelessonsonweekdays．Schoolstartsat8a．m．andfinishesat4：30p．m．Afterschool，wecandosomesportstorelax．（高分句型）（介绍学校及日常活动）EnglishclassesinChinaarenotlikeonesinBritain．（高分句型）Thetextsareeasy．Sometimeswepractisealotinclass．Andsometimesweplaygamesafterclass．（介绍新学校的英语课）Iwillsendyousomephotosofmyschoolnexttime．Takecare!（结束语）Yours，Max【点评】写电子邮件时，首先要看懂对方邮件的内容，弄清对方想知道的事情，最好列一下提纲，然后根据提纲进行写作就不会造成离题或偏题，但要注意，文章必须要覆盖整个要点，行文要注意简化，不要拖沓冗长，要使用正确的句子，同时注意，要使用一定的连接词，比如：first，second，what'smore，finally等．再者，在作文完成时要注意检查、修改，如果有时间可以先写到草稿纸上，再抄到答题纸上，这样更容易得高分．最后，注意使用一些句型和短语，使整篇文章意思连贯、流畅，方能成就一篇好的作文．新课标第一网系列资料www.xkb1.com 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