2016年广州市中考英语试题详解版含听力详细信息
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宜城教育资源网www.ychedu.com2016年广州市中考英语试题详解版含听力广东省广州市2016年中考英语试卷(解析版)一、语法选择（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Inafar-awayplace,therewasavillage.Thevillagewas___1___inpotatoesthananywhereelseinthecountry.Attheendofeverygrowingseason,___2____potatoesweredugoutoftheground,andreadiedformarket.Ineachhome,menandwomenwould_____3_____dividethepotatoesintothreegroups,large,mediumandsmall.Oneyear,therewasayoungman___4_____receivedhisshareofthepotatoes.Astheothervillagers_____5_____,hewalkedaroundthevillagelaughingandtalking._____6____villagersthoughthewaslazy,andtheyworriedthatthismanwouldneverget______7_____potatoesreadyintime.Whenitwastimeforthevillagers____8______tomarket,theyweregreatlysurprisedtofindthattheman'spotatoes____9____perfectlyintothreegroups.After_____10____themanhowhedidit,theyunderstoodhewasnotlazy,____11____veryclever.Hehadputallhispotatoesinacartandpulleditalongthevillage'sroughdirtroad.Asthecartmovedupanddownovertheroad,thepotatoesmoved_____12____.Thesmallpotatoesmovedtothebottom,thelargerpotatoesrosetothetopandthemediumpotatoesrested___13___themiddle.Life___14____likethistoo.Theroughroadswetravelalongcanalso___15____us.xkb1.com1.A.rich B.richer C.richest D.morerich2.A.thousandwith B.thousandswith C.thousandof D.thousandsof3.A.busily B.busy C.morebusily D.busier4.A.who B.which C.what D.whose5.A.work B.wasworking C.wereworking D.works6.A.A B.An C.The D./7.A.he B.him C.himself D.his8.A.go B.going C.togo D.went9.A.aredivided B.weredivided C.aredividing D.divided10.A.asking B.asked C.ask D.asks11.A.so B.and C.or D.but12.A.too B.also C.either D.neither13.A.on B.in C.with D.by14.A.has B.are C.were D.is15.A.tohelp B.help C.helps D.helped解析：文章讲述了在一个盛产土豆的村庄中，一到收获季节村民们就会忙于将土豆分为大、中、小三类。一位年轻人却在他人忙着将土豆分类时有说有笑，一点不急。大家都认为他太懒惰，结果到了交易土豆的时候却发现他已经完美地分好了类。这时大家才意识到他不是懒而是聪明，他将土豆装入推车中，拉着车经过颠簸的土路，土豆随着车上下颠簸自动按大小分为上中下三层。人生也是如此，我们遇到的不平坦亦能帮助我们变得更好。【详细解析】1.A形容词。此处考查形容词比较级，从后文than可知用richer.故选B。2.D数词。此处考查数词中固定搭配，"成千上万"应该为thousandsof...。3.A副词。此处考查副词修饰动词的用法。busily修饰动词divide。4.A定语从句之关系代词。先行词为ayoungman,在定语从句中做主语，故选关系代词who。5.C时态。本题考查过去进行时，本句话翻译为："当其他的村民正在忙作时，..."。6.C定冠词。the在此处表达的是第二次提到villagers。7.D物主代词。"...gethispotatoesreadyintime."表示"不能及时把他的土豆区分好"。8.C句型。Itistimeforsbtodosth"对某人来说是时候做..."故选C。9.B被动语态。本句子前面有"...weregreatly..."故表示过去，另potatoes在文中是被区分开来，故用过去时的被动语态，答案选择B。10.A动名词。本题考查介宾结构。after在此处是介词，并非连词。11.D连词。本处表转折，意思为：村名们明白他不懒惰，但是非常聪明。12.A副词。考查："也"的表达，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故选择too.13.B介词。本处考查介词的固定搭配："inthemiddle"意为：在中间。14.D系动词。Lifeislikethistoo.意思为：生活也如同这样。15.B情态动词。本处考查情态动词后接原形。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenRebeccawasamiddleschoolstudent,shewasoftenbullied（欺凌）.Atthattime,shedidn'twanttotellothers.However,shenowthinkspeoplewhoarebulliedshouldtalkabouttheir_____16______.Rebeccasaysthatmanypeoplewhoarebullied___17____insilence.Shesaysthatalthoughshe___18_____heardalotaboutbullyingwhenshewasinprimaryschool,sheneverthoughtitwouldhappentoher.Rebeccatoldusthatthebullyingbeganwhenshewenttomiddleschool.Peoplestartedmakingfunofherforbeinga____19_____studentandknowingalltheanswers.xkb1.comShewentontosaythateverytimesheansweredaquestioncorrectlyinclass,everyonewouldstartshoutingandsayingthatshewastoo_____20_____forthem.Shetoldusthatbytheendoftheyear,shewasvery_____21_____aboutthebullyingandbecameill.Shebegantohateschool.But______22_______shehadafriendwhocouldtalkto,andtheytoldtheirheadteacheraboutherproblem.Shebelievesthattalkingtotheteacher___23____heralot.Theyfoundwaystodealwiththeproblem,andthebullyingfinally____24_____.Her_____25_____is,don'tseeyourselfastheproblem.Nobodyshouldbebullied.Butifyoudon'ttellanyonewhatisgoingon,nobodywillknowthatyouneedhelp.16.A.experiences B.jokes C.hobbies D.studies17.A.sleep B.laugh C.suffer D.play18.A.seldom B.always C.never D.suddenly19.A.bad B.happy C.silent D.good20.A.clever B.slow C.noisy D.proud21.A.pleased B.worried C.satisfied D.amazed22.A.usually B.interestingly C.luckily D.strangely23.A.surprised B.controlled C.excited D.helped24.A.started B.stopped C.increased D.continued25.A.problem B.agreement C.condition D.advice文章讲述了一位叫Rebecca的女士认为当我们在学校遇到欺凌的时候应该勇敢说出来。Rebecca在中学时因为成绩好而被同学嘲笑，这一度让她生病和厌学。幸运的是她和朋友向老师反映问题之后，她们找到了解决办法并且最终停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca认为没有人应该被欺凌，当你遭受欺凌时，要勇敢说出来才能让大家知道你需要帮助。【详细解析】16.Aexperience"经历"。从文章句意可以推测出来。17.Csuffer"忍受，遭遇"。本句意思表达：很多被欺负的人都只是默默忍受着。拓展：sufferfrom"遭受...疾病"。18.B从although...表达尽管她在小学时经常听到关于欺负的事情，但她认为事情不会发生在她身上。19.D考查上下文。从后文knowingalltheanswers可以推测是一个好学生。20.A考查上下文。意思为：对于其他同学来说，Rebecca太聪明了。21.B考查固定搭配。beworriedabout..."担忧......"。22.C考查上下文。前文说她开始厌学，后文but转折，可以推测出来是很幸运。23.D考查上下文。意思为：她相信跟老师说能帮助她不少；B选项control为"控制"。24.B考查上下文。前文说到找到了解决的方法，故应该是欺负这种现象停止了。C选项为"增加"。25.D前文是寻求老师帮助，所以此处应该为建议，故选advice。C选项condition为"条件"，B选项为"认同，同意；协议"。三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）第一节阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从26-45各题所给的A.B.C.和D项中选出最佳的选择，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑.(A)"Savethewhales!"That'swhatthepictureonJakeSmith'sbedroomwallsaid.Jakelikedhavingapicturethatsaidsomethingimportant:thatshowedhecared.Hejustneverexpectedtogetachancetosavearealwhale,onerightinhisownneighbourhood.ItwasaSaturdaymorningwhenthenewspaperfirstreportedthewhales'coming.AgroupoftheanimalswereswimmingclosetothebeachinJake'shometown.Allthelocalpeoplerushedouttothebeachtoseethem.Theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie,butnothingthey'dhavetodoanythingabout.Thenonewhaleswaminthedirection,directlytowardsland.Itcameinwiththewaves,andwhenthewavesreceded.Itshugebodyonthesand.Suddenly,Jakeandhisfamilyandalltheotherswerenolongersightseers.Theyhadtobecomerescuers.Afewpeoplerantowardstheanimal.Theypushedandtriedtoforcethewhalebackintothewater,butitwasnouse.Ananimalrescueserviceteamsoonarrivedinatruckwithheavyliftingmachinery,tohelpmovetheanimal.Jackandhisfamilycouldn'tdomuchonthebeach,sotheywentbacktotheirhouseandmadesandwichesandhotteafortherescuers.Atleast,Jakethought,theycouldhelpinsomeway.Backatthebeach,theyofferedthefoodtotherescuersandwerehappytoseethatitwasneeded.Itwasgettingdark.Somepeoplelineduptheircarsalongthebeachandshinedtheheadlightsonthesand.Therescuerswouldnotgiveup.Aftertryingmanytimestheywerefinallyabletoliftthewhaleintothewater.Everyonecheeredwhenitheadedouttosea.Itswamoutaboutamileandthendisappearedforamomentunderthesea.Then,inwhatlookedlikeajumpofjoy,itrosehighabovethewater-athank-youtothosewhohadworkedsohardtosavehislife.26.WhatdoesthepictureonJake'swalltellusabouthim? A.Helivedneartheocean. B.Hecaredabouttheenvironment. C.Heworkedasananimalrescuer. D.Hethoughtwhaleswerethemostbeautifulanimals.27.Whydidthelocalpeoplegodowntothebeachthatmorning? A.Toswimwiththewhales B.Tohelprescuethewhales. C.Toseethewhalesswimming. xkb1.comD.Towatchamovieaboutwhales.28.Theunderlinedword"receded"inParagraph3means________. A.didn'tmove B.wentbackout C.washedover D.gotup29.HowdidJakeandhisfamilyhelpsavethewhale? A.Bycallingtherescueservice. B.Byaskingtheirneighboursforhelp. C.Bygivingtherescuersfoodanddrink. D.Bycontrollingthepeopleonthebeach.30.Inwhatorderdidtheeventsofthewhalerescuetakeplace? a.Thewhaledisappearedunderthesea. b.Peopleturnedonthelightsoftheircars. c.Rescuersliftedthewhaleintothewater. d.Peoplepushedthewhaletowardsthesea.A.e-d-b-c-a B.e-b-c-d-a C.d-b-e-a-c D.a-e-b-d-c本文是篇记叙文，主要讲述了人们齐心协力帮助一头鲸鱼重回大海的故事。26.B细节题，从首段的第二句可知。27.C细节题，从第二段的"theywereexpectingabeautifulshow,betterthanamovie"可知人们期待鲸鱼的表演，也就是它的泳姿。28.B猜词题。从第三段的"Itcameinwiththewave"以及"itshugebodyrestedonthesand"可知浪潮退去，鲸鱼留在了沙滩上。29.C细节题。从第四段的"Jakeandhisfamily"可知Jake和家人给救援人员做了吃喝的东西。30.A排序题。通读全文可知鲸鱼最终获救游回大海，故a位于末尾，排除C和D，救援人员到了之后，人们打开车灯给救援人员照明，故d在b之前。(B)Itmaybehardtobelieve,buttheAmericanRevolution(革命)-thewarthatfreedtheAmericanstatesfromBritishcontrol-beganoveracupoftea.Teawasnottheonlythingthatcausedthewar,ofcourse,butitplayedaverybigpart.TheBritishpeople'sloveofteaiswell-known.WhentheBritishwoncontrolovermushofNorthAmericaintheearly1700s,theybroughttheirtea-drinkinghabitswiththem.Teaquicklybecamethecontinentsmostpopulardrink.Asteacouldnotbegrownlocally,justasinBritain,itwasshippedintothecountry-mostlyfromIndia.Intheearly1700s,theBritaingovernmentmadeaspecialdealwiththeEastIndiaCompany,asanEnglishtradingcompany.TheyagreedthatnoothercompanywasallowedtobringteatoBritainoranycountrycontrolledbyBritain,includingAmerica.ItwasagreatdealfortheEastIndiaCompany,sinceitmeantthatthecompanycoulddecidewhateverpriceitwantedforitsproducts.Anditalwaysdecidedonahighprice!InNorthAmerica,thelocalpeopledidnotlikehavingtopaysuchhighprices.InsteadodoverpayingforteafromtheBritish,theyturnedtoDutchtraders,whosecretlybroughtteatothecountrythatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive.Althoughthisbrokethelaw,theAmericanpeopledidn'tcare.Theygotthesamecupofteaatamuchlowerprice.TheEastIndiaCompany,however,didn'tlikethisatall.Bythe1760s,theywerelosingmillionsofpoundseachyeartoDutchtraders-ahugeamountofmoneyinatimewhen￡60ayearwasconsideredagoodincome.InsteadofreducingtheirpricestocompetewiththeDutch,thecompanyaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelpandthegovernmentagreed.In1767,theBritishintroducednewlawthatincreasedthepricesofallgoodswhichwerebroughtintoAmerica.TheselawshelpedmaketheEastIndiaCompanyevenricherandforcedlocalpeopletopaymuchmoreforeverything.TheAmericanleadersaskedtheBritishgovernmentnottodoso,buttheBritishrefusedtolisten.TheseunfairlawsincreasedAmericans'angeraboutBritishruleandtherest,astheysay,ishistory.31.Intheearly1700swheredidmostteadrunkinAmericacomefrom? A.China B.India C.America D.Britain32.Theunderlinedword"it"inParagraph3refersto________. A.theteamaker B.theAmericangovernment B.theBritishgovernmentD.theEastIndiaCompany33.WhydidmayAmericansbegintobuyteafromtheDutchtraderfs? A.Theteawasmuchcheaper. B.Theteawasalothealthier.[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] C.Theycouldbuyitmoreeasily. D.Theydidn'twanttosupporttheBritish.34.WhatdidtheEastIndiaCompanydotostoplosingmoney? A.Itreducedthepriceofitstea. `B.Itimprovedthetasteofitstea. C.Itintroducedanewkindoftea. D.ItaskedtheBritishgovernmentforhelp.35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout? A.Teatradeineighteenth-centuryAmerica. B.TherelationshipbetweenAmericaandBritain. C.AreasonforthestartoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar. D.TheintroductionofBritishtea-drinkinghabitsintoAmerica.本文是记叙文，讲述了美国独立革命的一个重要原因--茶，可谓是"茶引发的一场革命"。英国对美国实行殖民统治的同时带去了喝茶的习惯，但由于英国政府允许一家公司操纵茶叶市场并导致茶价等物价上涨，最终美国人民不堪重负发动革命战争。31.B细节题。从第二段的最后一句，可知当时美国的咖啡豆来自Indian。32.D猜词题。从第三段的倒数第二句可知"那个公司总是定个高价"。33.A推断题。从第四段的第三行"thatwasjustasgood-andmuchlessexpensive"可知答案。34.D细节题。从第五段的最后一句"thecompanyaskedtheBritishforhelp…"可知答案。35.C主旨题。本文讲述美国革命爆发的其中一个重要原因--茶。该文属于说明文，首段已给出了全文的中心句。(C)Gettingelectricityhasalwaysbeenaproblemforthe173peoplelivinginNuevoSaposoa,asmallvillageinPeru,SouthAmerica.However,thingswentfrombadtoworseinMarch2015afterheavyrainsdamagedtheonlypowercablesinthearea.Thevillagerswereforcedtouseoillamps,whicharenotonlyexpensivebutalsodangerousbecauseoftheharmfulgasestheyproduce.Luckily,researchersattheUniversityofTechnology(UT)inLima,Peruheardabouttheirproblemandfoundawonderfulsolution.Theymadealampthatcanbepoweredbyplantsandsoil,bothofwhichcanbeeasilyfoundintheAmazonianrainforestwherethevillagelies.ThelamptakesenergyfromaplantgrowinginawoodenboxandusesittolightupanLEDlightbulb.Whilethatmaysoundamazingandevenimpossible,thesciencebehindtheidesisquitesimple.Asplantscreatetheirfood(usingthesun'senergy,waterandchemicalsfromthesoil),theyalsoproducewastewhichtheyreturntothesoil.Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons-thebuildingblocksofelectricalenergy.TheUTteamputspecialsticksinsidethesoiltocapturetheenergyandkeepitinthelamp'sbatteriesforlateruse.Theresearcherssayasinglechargecanpowera50-wattLedlightfortwohours-enoughtimeforlocalvillagerstogettheireveningworkdone.TheuniversitygavetenPlantLampstothevillagersofNuevoSaposoainOctober2015.Sofar,theyhavebeenahugesuccess!ElmerRamirez,theUTprofessorwhoinventedthelamp,believesthePlantLampcouldhelpimprovethelivesofmanypeople,especiallysmallrainforestcommunities,42%ofwhomhavenoelectricity.36.WhataretheproblemsofoillampsaccordingtoParagraph1?A.TheyaredifficulttouseandcreatepollutionB.TheyareexpensivetobuyandeasilydamagedC.TheyaredifficulttorepairandproducelittlelightD.Theyareexpensivetouseandcanbebadforhealth37.TheelectricitymadebythePlantLampcomesfrom______.A.plantfoodB.plantwaste C.thesoil'sheat D.thesun'senergy38.WhatistrueaboutthePlantLamp?A.ItcanbemadebylocalpeopleB.ItismucheasiertousethanoillampsC.ItcanproducealltheelectricitythevillageneedD.Thethingsitneedstomakeelectricityareeasytofind39.ThePlantLamp'sinventorbelievesitcouldbemosthelpfulfor_________.A.rainforestcommunities B.carsC.poorpeopleincities D.farmers40.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A.ToreportonanewinventionB.ToexplainanewscientifictheoryC.TodescribehowelectricityismadeD.Todiscusstheproblemsofpoorvillages本文是篇说明文，介绍了一项新发明。它能够让没有供电的雨林地区的人们利用丰富的植物资源制造一种新的"植物电灯"。36.D细节题。从首段的最后一句可知，油灯不仅贵还会产生有害气体。37.B推断题。从第三段的第三句"Tinyanimalsinthesoileatthiswasteandtheyproduceelectrons"可知，土壤里面的微生物吃掉了植物产生的废物并生成了电子，因此这种植物灯所产生的电来源于植物所产生的废物。该题难度较大，描述较长，不好理解。38.D判断正误。A选项，植物灯并不是当地人制作的，而是由一些调查专家所做。B选项，植物灯的优势在于不贵且无污染，而非使用方便。C选项，从倒数第二段的末句可知，植物灯并不能生产出人们所需要的全部电能，它只能产生供人们顺利完成晚上工作的电能。D选项，植物灯生电的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地区很容易找到。39.A细节题。从全文最后一句可知该植物灯更多是用于那些没有供电的地区，如热带雨林。40.A推断题。本文主要介绍了一项新发明-植物灯。(D)ChristmasSingingCompetition2016EntryForm（参赛表）Singer'sName Singer'sAge CompetitionType Music AgeSinging BringyourownCD,Prepare2songs 13-19yearoldsonlyPrizes EntryDate Feexkb1.com1st,2ndand3rd BeforeNovember30,2016 NoneCompetitionRules Relativesofjudges（评委）andorganizersarenotallowedtotakepartinthecompetition. Allsingersmustbebetween13and19yearsofage Singersaged17oryoungerneedthepermissionofaparenttotakepart(SeeParentPermissionbelow) Allsingersmustarriveatleast30minutesbeforethestartofthecompetition.Latecomerswillnotbeallowedtotakepart.Prizes:? 1stPrize-$1000(oneprizeonly)? 2ndPrize-$250(3prizes)? 3rdPrize-$100(5prizes)Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing:VoiceQuality50% SongChoice15% AudienceResponse25% DancingAbility10%41.Howmanypeoplewillbegivenprizesintotal?A.Three B.Five C.Nine D.Ten42.Whocantakepartinthecompetition?A.A20-year-oldsinger.B.A19-year-olddaughterofajudge.C.A15-year-oldfriendofanorganizer.D.A12-year-oldfriendofWilliamDaniels.43.Ifonesinger'sparentswanttowatchthecompetition,howmuchwilltheypay?A.$15 B.$20 C.$25 D.$3044.Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantfordecidingthewinners?A.VoiceQuality B.SongChoice.C.AudienceResponse D.DancingAbility.45.Ifan18-year-oldsingerwantstoenterthecompetition,whichpartsoftheformmustbecompleted?A.Singer'sName.x.k.b.1B.Singer'sNameandSinger'sAge.C.Singer'sName,Singer'sAgeandDateofEvent.D.Singer'sName,Singer'sAgeandParentPermission.本文属于应用文，介绍了一项歌唱比赛的参赛须知等内容。41.C细节题。从文中奖项设置可知一等奖1名，二等奖3名以及三等奖5名，共9个奖。42.C细节题。从第二段的"CompetitionRules"可知，参赛选手年龄在13-19之间，且评委和组织者的亲戚不能参赛。A和D的选项年龄不符合，B选项的"daughter"不符合。43.D细节题。从文中可知达人的门票是$15元，父母两人共需30美元。44.A细节题。从文中的"Winnerswillbedecidedaccordingtothefollowing"可知，"Voicequality"占比50%，比例最大。45.B细节题。C选项的"DateofEvent"已经给出，故选手不需要提供该信息；该选手已经18岁，不需要征得父母统一，故D选项不符合。A选项信息不全。第二节阅读填空（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读短文及文后A-E选项，选出可以填入46-50各题空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]JellyfishandCrocrodiles（水母和鳄鱼）Hi,myname'sBen.Myfamily,that'sMum,Dadandme,liveinBroomeinWesternAustralia.WesternAustraliaisabout80timeslargerthanItaly,butonly1.5millionpeoplelivethere.46.________________Ithasapopulationofabout12,000.It'srightonthecoastandisknownforitsfamousCableBeach,whichis20kmlong.xkb1.comWeliveinthetowninahousewithalargegarden.47._________________WedrivetoCableBeachandlookforaquietplacetoswimortofish.Wedon'tgoswimmingfromOctobertoMarchbecausetheremaybeboxjellyfishinthewater.Theboxjellyfishisoneofthemostdangerousjellyfish.48.____________________Ifyouareattackedbyone,thebestthingtodoistopourvinegar（醋）overtheareaofyourbodywhereyouarehurt.That'swhywealwaystakeabottleofvinegarwithus.49._____________________AyearagoIwentcampinginthebushwithmyfriendBillandhisdad.Wewantedtodosomefishingandsetupcampabout20metresfromariver.50.______________Bill'sfathertoldustogetupandwequicklygotoutofthetentadnrantothecar,whichwasonly10metresaway.Bill'sdadstartedthecarandturnedontheheadlights.Inthelight,wecouldseeabigcrocodilepullingthetentintotheriver!A.InAustralia,theykillupto65peopleayear.B.BroomeisatowninthenorthofWesternAustralia.C.AnotherdangerousanimalinWesternAustraliaisthesaltwatercrocodile.D.AtweekendsIoftengofishingorswimmmingwithmyfriendsormyparents.E.Suddenly,at3o'clockinthemorning,wefeltsomethingpullingonourtent.这篇文章简单讲述了作者对澳大利亚两种危险动物--水母和鳄鱼的认识及自身的一些经历。文章结构划分明确，行文较直白，难度比较低。46.B从后文的"Ithasapopulationofabout12,000."可以看出，前一句提到了一个地名。因此得出B答案。47.D由后面一句"WedrivetoCableBeach…toswimortofish."可得出前文是介绍我们会去游泳和钓鱼。48.A文章前后在介绍"jellyfish"的危险，A选项能恰当地放到这一空中，与前后文一并体现出水母的恐怖之处。49.C由后文可知，这一段是在描述我们遇到鳄鱼的惊险经历，可得出文章开头是在介绍澳大利亚另一种危险的生物--鳄鱼。50.E空格前后描述遇到鳄鱼的具体经历，后文说到父亲告诉我们赶紧起身，因此可判断此处是遇到突发情况了。四，写作（共三节，满分35分）第一节单词拼写（共6小题：每小题1分，满分6分） 根据下列句子及给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。在填写答卷时，要求写出完整单词。（每空限填一词）[来源:Z#xx#k.Com]51.Takeo________yourshoesbeforeyougointothehouse.52.Ireallyl________myEnglishteacherbecausesheisfriendlyandfair.53.Iftheweatherisf_______onSunday,wewillplanttreesattheoldpeople'shome.54.Duringthesummerh________,Iwilltakepartinatwo-weekworkexperienceactivity.55.Thebookistooexpensive.IthinkIwillb________onefromthelibrary.56.W________yourhelp,Icouldn'thavepassedtheexam.解析：51.off(take…off脱下)52.like（喜欢）53.fine（形容天气好用fine）54.holiday（暑假：summerholiday）55.borrow(从图书馆应该是借书，不能用buy购买)56.Without（根据题意是"没有"的意思，用without）【小结】总体比较简单，要求填的词汇都属于基础词汇，要注意句意是肯定还是否定。第二节完成句子（共7小题：每小题2分，满分14分） 根据所给的汉语内容，用英语完成下列句子。（每空限填一词）57.从广州飞到悉尼需要多长时间？ ________________does________________toflyfromGuanzghou1toSydney?58.如果你想知道这个单词的意思，查一下字典吧。 Ityouwanttoknowthemeaningofthisword,just________it________inthedictionary.59.你讲得太快了，我听不懂，能再说一次吗？ Youspoke________fast________Icouldn'tunderstandyou.Wouldyousayitagain?60.旅途愉快！请与我我们保持联系。 Enjoyyourtrip,andplease________intouch_______us.61.这项工程很快就会完成。 Theproject________________________soon.62.我不知道他是否能准时到校。 Iwonder________________________________toschoolontime.www.xkb1.com63.这本书真有用啊！我看了很多遍。 ________________________bookitis!Ihavereaditmanytimes.解析：57.Howlong;ittake(考查疑问词，howlong多长时间；花费时间用ittakes…句型)58.look;up(考查短语：lookup;查阅，代词可以放中间）59.so;that(考查短语：so...that...如此...以致于）60.keep;with(考查固定短语：keepintouchwith与...保持联系）61.will;be;finished/completed(考查一般将来时的被动语态）62.whether/if;he;can;get(宾语从句，陈述语序，主句一般现在时）63.What;a;useful(考查考点：感叹句。中间不定冠词a易错填为an)【小结】2016年广州中考英语的"完成句子"，题量从5题升至7题，分值从10分上涨至14分。该题型考点仍然集中在固定短语，被动语态，宾语从句，感叹句等知识点。本次增加的分数放在了考查固定短语上，且总体难度系数较低；满分建议：回归书本短语、扎实语法基础。第三节 书面表达（共1小题，满分15分）五四青年节那天，你参加了学校组织的志愿者活动。你的英语老师要求你写一则英文日志，包括以下要点：1.时间：2016年5月4日2.地点：广东博物馆3.内容：七年级学生：当导游，带参观者到不同展馆八年级学生：表演短剧，介绍广州历史九年级学生：制作海报，帮助人们了解岭南文化4.意义（活动对你个人和社会的意义）注意：1.参考词汇：展馆（displayroom）、海报（poster）；2.词数：80词左右（日记的开头已给出，不计入词数）；3.不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息，否则不予评分。解析：?作文简析1.2016广州中考英语沿用往年风格，仍旧是文化类的提纲作文，主题是志愿者活动。这个话题学生比较熟悉，在八年级下册Unit1已经出现。2.全文的要点包括活动内容和活动意义。其中，活动内容已经给出详细的文字提示，学生需要做好内容翻译。相较之下，活动意义没有直接提示，学生需要对志愿者活动有一定的认识，且需要自行组织语言，难度较大。3.此外，全文需要用到两种时态，活动内容采用一般过去时，而活动意义则采用一般现在时。Wednesday,May4th,2016?参考作文Deardiary,IwenttotheGuangdongMuseumwithmyschoolmatestodosomevoluntaryworktoday.Studentsfromthreegradestookpartinitandworkedasdifferentroles.StudentsofGradeSevenworkedasguideswhotookvisitorstodifferentrooms.AndthoseofGradeEightplayedashortopera,introducingGuangzhouhistorytotourists.AsforstudentsofGradeNine,theymadebeautifulposterswhichhelpedpeopleknowLingnanCulturebetter.Inmyopinion,itisofgreathelptoholdsuchactivities.Ononehand,itisagoodchanceforusstudentstodevelopasenseofresponsibilityaswellasourworkability.Ontheotherhand,thehistoryandculturecanbepassedonfromonegenerationtoanother.新课标第一网系列资料www.xkb1.com 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